[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语四级模拟(暂无语音只提供参考151

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语四级模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考151公共英语四级模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考151Section Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that acc

2、ompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test b

3、ooklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A For Questions 15, you will hear some news over the radio. While you listen, fill out the table with the info

4、rmation you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. News over the Radio reason for the bus accident on Freeway 65 1. a video factory destroyed b

5、y 2. the problem of the 120-year-old woman 3. amount of money found on the flight 4. reason for arresting the winner 5. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:collision解析 Many people were injured in an accident on Freeway 65 yesterday afternoon. Two buses collided in the rain, and 20 of the passengers had to be

6、taken to the hospital. Fortunately, none of the injuries were serious. 2.答案:fire解析 Fire destroyed a video factory near an oil plant yesterday, harming a collection of over 20,000 video cassettes. Old electric wiring is being blamed for the fire. 3.答案:sight解析 The oldest living woman in France turned

7、120 years old today. Although she can not see well, her mind is sharp and her health is good. When she was asked, How do yon see your future? she replied, Very short. 4.答案:10,000解析 A briefcase containing over $10,000 in cash was found on a United Airlines flight that arrived in New York on Tuesday n

8、ight. The bag is believed to belong to a passenger. So far, no one has contacted the airline to claim the money. 5.答案:shoplifting解析 And lastly, it has been announced that the winner of last years Miss Universe contest, 20-year-old Wendy Thomas from New Zealand has been arrested for shoplifting in a

9、Miami department store. Part B For Questions 610, you will hear a news broadcast. While you listen, complete the sentences and answer the question. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below. (如需

10、获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How many pieces of news in all have you just heard? _.答案:Four解析 6-10 Here is the Nine Oclock News. Today there are four items on this program. President Absul grim of Syria has said that danger of war in the Middle East is because Syrian people have waited too long for an end to

11、 the troubles with their neighbours. If war comes, says Nit. Krim, Syria will be ready. These remarks have been made in Damascus, the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic. Policemen in New York have gone on strike. Their leader Mr. Paul Angeli says that they will return to work only when they receive

12、 more money for working long hours, and doing what Mr. Angeli calls the most dangerous job in the city. Ben Kitson, a writer of stories and plays for children, has died at his home in California. Mr. Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories The Gentlemans House sells all over the world in more

13、 than twenty-five languages. It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring and the free summer have been very good for various food plants. This means that fruits and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year. 2. According to the comments of President Absul Krim, what is the attit

14、ude of the Syrian people towards the war? _.答案:Not afraid of3. What is Mr. Paul Angeli in the city of New York? _.答案:A policeman4. What is Mr. Kitsons most famous book? _.答案:The Gentlemans House5. I What do you think of the price for fruits and vegetables this year? _.答案:Lower than beforePart C You

15、will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will h

16、ear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 1113 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the most fundamental difference between plants and animals?A.Plants produce their own food but animals dont.B.Plant cells have a wall which is

17、non-living in chemical nature but animal cells havent.C.Plants are green but animals arent.D.Plants cant move but animals can.答案:B解析 11-13 Green plants can produce their own food. They use substances in the environment. This process is known as photosynthesis. In contrast, all animals including huma

18、ns, get their food either directly from plants or indirectly by eating animals which have eaten plants. So animals take in a wider range of foods than plants. Plants are generally stationary. They do not have the power of locomotion. Animals, on the other hand, can usually move around. Therefore, pl

19、ants appear to be less sensitive than animals although they respond in some ways to light, heat, physical contact and other stimuli. In external appearance plants are usually green. They grow in a branching fashion at their extremities. Their growth continues throughout their lives. Animals, however

20、, are very diverse in their external appearance. Their growth pattern is not limited to their extremities but is evenly distributed. Growth occurs in a definite period of time. The most basic difference between plants and animals is in the unit of structures and functions: i.e., the cell. Plant cell

21、s have a wall which is nonliving in chemical nature whereas animal cells do not have this characteristic. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about plants?A.They have the power of locomotion.B.They have a wider range of foods than animals.C.They are very diverse in their external appearance.D.They are

22、 less sensitive than animals.答案:D3. What can we infer from the passage?A.Plants have more characteristics than animals.B.Animals have more characteristics than plants.C.Plants and animals are different in several ways.D.Plants and animals are less powerful than human beings.答案:C Questions 1416 are b

23、ased on the following dialogue. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1416. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4. What must you make sure when you load the cassette?A.That you open the recorder.B.That you get the power supply.C.That you get the right side of the tape facing you.D.That you switch the recorder

24、on.答案:C解析 14-16M: Um, Mary, could you tell me how to use this cassette recorder, please?W: OK. Well, first of all, yon have to plug it into the power supply.M: Yeah, I see.W: Once youve done that., you dont need to switch anything on.M: How do you open it?W: Well, you have to press the little button

25、 that says eject.M: This one here?W: Thats fight. Thats it.M: Like that?W: Yeah. After youve done that, then you load the cassette. Make sure that youve got the tight side of the tape facing you and not away from you. Then you should close the cassette flap.M: Like that?W: Yeah, thats right. And the

26、n you must remember to press the play button to set it to work.M: That one on the right?W: Yes, thats it.M: Like that?W: Right! It wont go down unless you push hard.M: I know. Those old models are all like that,W: Thats just what you must do.M: Yes. But how about this red thing here?W: Thats the rec

27、ord switch. Be careful not to press it when youre playing, because if you do youll wipe off whatever is on the tape.M: Oh, I see. So thats the record and this is the rewind.W: Exactly. If you want to rewind, then you have to press it down.M: And then slop it here.W: Thats it. Youve got it.5. What ma

28、y the red thing do besides recording?A.Wipe off the sound on the tape.B.Play the recorder.C.Set the recorder to work.D.Stop the recorder.答案:A6. What button do you press if you want to listen again what has been played?A.Pause button.B.Record button.C.Forward button.D.Rewind button.答案:D Questions 172

29、0 are based on the following passage. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 1720. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 7. Whats the main topic of this passage?A.Its about the tests of a new airliner before its flying.B.Its about how to protect a new airliner.C.Its about how to train a new, pilot.D.Its about wha

30、t the airliner engineers should do,答案:A解析 17-20 Before a new plane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. In the first test, a modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pushed into the air

31、liner so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the airliner is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for instance, is like a huge; giant foot that is trying to get

32、 out. If a small part of the plane were to crack, the plane would explode in the sky. It is lowered into a huge tank of water to test the structrue of the plane. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an expl

33、osion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked. In the second rest, the test pilot must find out exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots

34、job to find out how he can control the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers. 8. Why air must be pumped into the plane?A.Because without air the plane cant fly.B.Because the plane needs air for its fuel.C.Because the passengers lives

35、depend on air.D.Because the passengers have paid for it.答案:C9. What would happen if a small part of the plane were to crack?A.The plane would not go forward.B.The plane would explode.C.The plane would fall down.D.The plane would fly slowly.答案:B10. For what purpose does the pilot shut off all the eng

36、ines?A.To find out exactly what happens.B.To save fuel.C.To fly more slowly.D.To keep balance.答案:ASection Use of English Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Man has been storing up useful knowledge about himself and the un

37、iverse at the rate which has been spiraling upward for 10,000 years. The 1 took a sharp upward leap with the invention of writing, but even 2 it remained painfully slow for several centuries. The next great leap forward 3 knowledge acquisition did not occur 4 the invention of movable type in the 15t

38、h century by Gutenberg and others. 5 to 1500, by the most optimistic 6 Europe was producing books at a rate of 1000 titles per year. This means that it 7 a full century to produce a library of 100,000 titles. By 1950, four and a half 8 later, the rate had accelerated so sharply that Europe was produ

39、cing 120,000 titles a year. 9 once took a century now took only ten months. By 1960, a 10 decade later, the rate had made another significant jump, 11 a centurys work could be finished in seven and a half months. 12 , by the mid-sixties, the output of books on a world 13 , Europe included, approache

40、d the prodigious figure of 900 titles per day. One can 14 argue that every book is a net gain for the advancement of knowledge. Nevertheless we find that the accelerative 15 in book publication does, in fact, crudely 16 the rate at which man discovered new knowledge. For example, prior to Gutenberg

41、17 11 chemical elements were known. Antimony, the 12th, was discovered 18 about the time he was working on his invention. It was fully 200 years since the 11th, arsenic, had been discovered. 19 the same rate of discovery continued, we would by now have added only two or three additional elements to

42、the periodic table since Gutenberg. 20 , in the 450 years after his time, certain people discovered some seventy additional elements. And since 1900 we have been isolating the remaining elements not at a rate of one every two centuries, but of one every three years. 1.A.accumulationB.developmentC.kn

43、owledgeD.rate答案:D解析 the rate“速率”，全文自始至终都在谈存储知识出版书的速率问题。2.A.soB.ifC.thenD.when答案:A解析 even so“即使这样”。3.A.toB.byC.fromD.in答案:D解析 in knowledge acquisition“在知识的获得方面”。“在方面”应用in。4.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.before答案:A解析 not.until“直到才”，同定搭配。5.A.AsB.DueC.PriorD.Next答案:C解析 prior to“在前”，固定搭配。6.A.examplesB.estimatesC

44、.evidenceD.evaluation答案:B解析 by the most optimistic estimates“依最乐观的估计”。estimate“估计，猜测”，如It is estimated that the painting was worth of $20,000 at that time。evaluate“评估”，如evaluate a school“评估学校”。7.A.would takeB.had takenC.was takingD.would have taken答案:A解析 过去将来时。8.A.decadesB.centuriesC.dozensD.years答案

45、:B解析 从1500到1950，正好是4个半世纪，因此选centuries。9.A.ThisB.TheseC.ItD.What答案:D解析 主语从句，既缺少主语又缺少关联词。10.A.plainB.historicC.singleD.eventful答案:C解析 从上文by 1950，by 1960看，强调的是时间的短暂性，只用了一个10年。11.A.now thatB.so thatC.asD.when答案:B解析 so that“以至于”；now that = since“既然”。12.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.Therefore答案:C解析 从下文60年代中期书的产量来看

46、，文章是要表达60年代一个世纪的工作在七个半月完成的并列关系，都突出了时间的快速。13.A.scopeB.sphereC.scaleD.stretch答案:C解析 sphere“球”；stretch表示“地方、空间”；scope表示“覆盖面的宽，用于指空间”；scale表示“大，巨大”，表程度；on a world scale“在世界范围内”，表示一种程度，而不定空间范围。14.A.soB.hardlyC.accordinglyD.therefore答案:B解析 hardly“几乎不能”，本句意为我们并不能说，每本书都能促进知识的进步。15.A.lineB.circleC.diagramD.c

47、urve答案:D解析 diagram“示意图、图解”。curve“曲线图”。本文指的是曲线图。16.A.fitB.likeC.resembleD.parallel答案:D解析 parallel“和平行”。本句意为出版速率曲线和发现新知识的速率曲线平行相似。因此最好选parallel，而不是resemble。17.A.aboutB.onlyC.more thanD.less than答案:B解析 only“仅仅”。18.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案:B解析 at the time“在那时”。19.A.AsB.HadC.IfD.With答案:B解析 本句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，省

48、略让，助动词had提前。20.A.In additionB.In turnC.InsteadD.In particular答案:C解析 instead“而”，表示与前面陈述的事实相反。Section Reading ComprehensionPart A Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. Text 1 The demoralizing environment, decre

49、pit (老朽的) building and minimal materials make the high school experience for these children an Uphill battle. Merely graduating from such a high school is difficult, much less becoming a high-caliber science or engineering student. Schools with students from a higher socioeconomic level would not to

50、lerate the obstacles I encountered daily. Improvements need to be made efficiently and made soon, or the divisions among people in this country will only become more extreme. Of course, there are things that concerned citizens can do to help. Get involved with a school, especially one in a poor area

51、. Volunteer to give a presentation or just to spend time with the children. My students were excited to talk to an insurance salesperson who came to give a career exploration lecture. They not only were genuinely interested in the opportunities he described but also were amazed that such a man would

52、 donate an afternoon to them. Although those measures can help, they are not enough. For teaching to be effective, the entire environment of the inner city needs to be changed. Teaching someone the difference between velocity and acceleration is irrelevant if the person is hungry and scared. Program

53、s that educate parents in child-rearing, organize low-income groups into cooperative units, fight drug trafficking and help to clean up the ghettos physically will improve the life in the community. The small alterations and new proposals currently filling the newspapers are certainly not strong eno

54、ugh to transform a decaying and demoralized school structure that has been disintegrating for decades. Inner-city schools need so much more, and the children deserve so much more than our society is willing to give. Like many other people, I entered the teaching profession eager to investigate chang

55、e and found many institutionalized obstacles in my way. It should not be so difficult to make a difference. 1. By saying an uphill battle, the author means _.A.a tough taskB.a easy jobC.an upgrade classD.climbing a hill答案:A解析 uphill=tough“艰难的”。2. We can learn from the text that _.A.the political cir

56、cle will offer the help to the high schoolsB.giving a presentation is beneficial to studentsC.teaching methods have to be changedD.students are afraid to talk to strangers答案:B解析 从文中可知：选项A：政治圈会给学校提供帮助。文章没有提过。只是在第二段第一行提到了citizens市民。选项B：开一个见面会对学生有好处。正确，文章提到了推销员。选项C：教学方法必须改革。文章说整个平民区的环境必须改变，没有涉及教学方法。选项D：学生害怕和陌生人谈话。错误。3. The author believes that _.A.the divisions among people result from their pro