七年级英语下册复习资料

1、unit 1 can you play the guitar? 1、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. center（形容词）central12. teach（名词）teacher 13. mus

2、ician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 speak +语言表示“说某种语言”speak english说英语play the guitar弹吉它 say it in english “用英语说它” want to do想做2. be good at擅长于 what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 g7bu1p1 music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 what a

3、bout?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 g7bu1p2 3. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 g7bu1p34. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 g7bu1p45. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人

4、相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末 help with.帮助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 english-speaking students说英语的学生 g7bu1p5 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活

5、动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用what club，如：i want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：what club do you want to join? g7bu1p6call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地rock band 摇滚乐队 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看6.show 节

6、目，演出，展示tv show /radio show /talk showshow sb. sth.=show sth. to sb向某人展示某物please show me your id card=please show your id card to me7.be friendly to sb 对某人友好make friends with sb和某人交朋友8. on the weekend =on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日 on school days 在学校上课日 on school nights 在学校晚间 at night 在晚上9.teach 教

7、learn学习=studyteach sb (how) to do 教某人做某事my father teaches me to play basketball.my father teaches me how to play basketball.learn (how) to do学习做某事i want to learn how to swim= i want to learn to swim三、关键句型1. can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the c

8、hess club.3. you can join the english club. sounds good.4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. 5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. 四语法1. can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？yes, i can. 是的，我会。no, i cant. 不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may,

9、 must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. what can you do? 你会干什么？what can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：he can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：what can he do?3. come and join us！

10、来加入我们吧！come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。4. can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”5. musicians wanted for school music festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘”6. can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹

11、喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：are you in class 1 or class 2? im in class 1. / im in class 2.7.we want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“8.i can do chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。9

12、.you can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“参加，加入”10.please call zhang heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号11. whats your address? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：whats your e-mail address?12.can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the g

13、uitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。13.come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：show your photo to me.= show me your photo.unit 2 what time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never 5.ear

14、ly(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 what time几点，何时 .“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：

15、go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班do homework 做家庭作业 g7bu2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到 g7bu2p8 in the morning在上午 工作work 不可数名词，前不能加a ,an ；job可数名词go to work去上班i want to find a good job.i have much work to do this weekend.thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到 on weekends在周末 g7bu2p93. on sc

16、hool days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework做作业 take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 g7bu2p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多

17、时间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃g7bu2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from monday to friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 ma

18、ke breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校 g7bu2p127.做事频率always (总是) usually often sometimes hardly(几乎不)never（从不）6.fun 不可数名词，前不能加a /anits great fun./what fun!真有趣啊！funny ,滑稽的7.exercise 动词he exercises every morning after getting up.exercise 不可数名词 运动 do exercise =take exerciseexercises 可数名词，功课 do exerc

19、isesi do exercise every morning. 我每天做运动i do exercises on school nights.我在学校晚间做作业8.a group of 一群i see a group of boys playing soccer on the playground.我看见一群男生在操场上踢足球。“so + 形容词”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮“after + 名词”表示之后：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after th

20、at 在那之后12.live 动词v,居住he lives in hangzhou. pandas live in china.life 名词，n.,生命，生活i have a very healthy life .13. walk= take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物 15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for

21、1 day 16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when i go to school/ when i eat breakfast三、关键句型1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty.2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually eat dinner? they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i ei

22、ther watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏my school day i am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school a

23、t eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at taelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.五时间表达法1 直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to 如

24、：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelvea.30分钟，用到下一点钟差的分钟数+to + 下一点钟6:40 twenty to seven (还有20分钟到七点) 7:50 ten to eight（还有十分钟到八点）d. quarter 一刻钟，15分钟2:15 a quarter past two 3:45 a quarter to four还有一刻钟到四点1. what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点） what time do you get up？i get up at

25、six oclock.what time is it？ its eight thirty. when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）when do people usually eat dinner？ people usually eat dinner in the evening. 询问现在的时间what time is it？= whats the time ?2.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如： hes never late 变否定句：hes always late. they always speak english

26、.变否定句：they never speak english.unit 3 how do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing cross the river 过河 cross the street/cross the road过马路 8. village(指人）

27、villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词she goes to school by bus.he gets to school by subwayhow do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 g7bu3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 on a

28、bus/train/plane=by bus/by train /by plane lily goes to school on a bus=lily goes to school by buson a bike=by bikeshe goes to school on her bike=she goes to school by bikein a car = by car 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 how long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？it tak

29、e(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 how far is it from to ?离有多远？ im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽车g7bu3p143. walk to school走路上学 drive ones car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 g7bu3p154. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station

30、火车站 g7bu3p165. how far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ what does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=how does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for对来说流得太急 it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old

31、boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this 像这样 it is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 g7bu3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 g7bu3p188.be afraid of害怕im afraid of tigers.im afrai

32、d of being late .我害怕迟到9.be like =look like 看起来像，like 不加she is like his father=he looks like his father.miss li is like a friend to us.e true实现，只能放在结尾。my dream will come true.can their dream come true？三、关键句型1. how do you get to school?i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=i get to school on my bike.

33、2. 问距离，问路程how far is it from your home to school? its about three kilometers3. 问所花费时间how long does it take you to get to school? it takes me about half an hour on foot.4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏the best w

34、ay for me to go to school different students go to school in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school on foot. first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and someti

35、mes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health. its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules school

36、rules学校规则follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules违反规则2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after12. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(

37、反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课 in the dining hall在餐厅 dont arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 g7bu4p191. a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) 2.

38、 be on time for准时(按时)做3. have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5)清洗餐具 g7bu4p214. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every saturday /morning每周六/每天上午

39、 g7bu4p226. make (ones) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音what can i do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about考虑，思考 read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！g7bu4p237. at hom

40、e在家 learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 its best to do做是最好的。8.到达：get to reach arrive in+大地点、arrive at +小地点 大地点： arrive in hangzhou= get to hangzhou =reach hangzhou 小地点： arrive at school=get to school=reach school 13

41、. its +adj +to doits important to learn english.学习英语很重要its funny to eat breakfast at 2:00 in the afternoon.下午2点吃早饭很搞笑14.practice doing练习做某事practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉他i practice speaking english every morning.我每天早上练习说英语8.make ones bed /make the bed铺床9.be quiet= keep quiet=don

42、t be noisy 保持安静，别吵10. 看书刊用read，看电视节目，看球赛 用watchread a book 读书,看书read newspaper读报，看报 watch a movie看电影 watch a basketball match看球赛12.be strict with sb对某人严厉，be strict in sth 对某事严格 mrs gao is strict with us.she is also strict in her work.13.keep 保持，留，也可指借某人的物品保管多久you can keep the book for 2 days.这本书你可以借

43、2天。we must keep the classroom tidy 我们必须让教室保持干净14.luck运气 ，名词nlucky幸运的，形容词unlucky，不幸的，形容词 good luck !好运气，sometimes i have good luck ，sometimes i have bad luck. she is lucky to have a mother like grace能有grace 这样的母亲她很幸运。g7bu4p24三、关键句型1. dont arrive late for class. =dont be late for class 上课不要迟到。you must

44、 arrive on time= you must be on timedont run in the hallways=you cant run in the hallwaysdont fight with your classmates=you cant fight with your classmates.2. can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many ru

45、les! 有太多的规则！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。7.i know how you feel我明白你的感受 his parents want to know how he feels他爸妈想知道他的感受四、佳作欣赏dear tom,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about

46、them.we cant arrive late for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write

47、and tell me.yours五、重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语haveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。ihadtogetupat5:00amlastmonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语donthaveto动词原形其他（一般现在时

48、，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnthaveto.句子是过去时，用didnthaveto）如：nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：do（does或did）主语haveto动词原形其他如：doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？yes,ido./no,idont.是的，我必须。不，我不必。didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？must 主观2.h

49、ear，listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。listentomecarefully.认真听我说。thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。 itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。3.b

50、einbed在床上、卧床in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。4.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，迟到dontarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。5.notalking!禁止交谈！no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont+do的用法相似。nowetumbrellas!/dont

51、putwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞！nofood!donteatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！nosmoking!dontsmokehere!禁止吸烟！六、语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：lookout!小心！waithereforme!在这等我！besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。dontarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。do

52、ntfight!别打架！dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。unit 5 why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)diligent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. australia(指人)australian10. south(对应词)north 11. africa(指人)african 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13.forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous be in danger 在危险中we should save people in danger.我们应该拯救危险中的人 15.danger(反义词)safety16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1