不定式做宾语补足语及练习

1、页眉内容不定式作宾语补足语的类型动词不定式既有动词的性质,feel，have， listen to ， look at.to。请看下列句子，句中戈y线部分作宾语补足to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了一感： feel 二听： hear, listen to 三让：to 的不定式 （have 没有又有名词的性质。 它没有人称和数的变化， 在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同 位语等： 动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语， 常用的 “动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构 中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型：（下列句子中戈线部分作宾语补足

2、语）一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+ to do 构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为 动词+宾语+not to do”例如：do sb/sth to do sthMy boss told me to type out two letters.分析：句中“ My boss做主语，“told作谓语，“me”宾语，戈U线部分作宾语补足语。请 看下面的句子。They forbade her to leave the country.Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.高中范围内，适用于 动词+宾语+(not)to do的结构，不定式作宾

3、语补足语的动词有：advise, allow ， ask， beg， cause， direct ， encourage， expect， forbid ， force， invite ， order， permit ， persuade， remind ， request， require， teach， tell， want， warn 等。二、有些动词可跟 宾语+to be”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：I consider him to be the best candidate.分析：句中“ I做主语，“ con Sider作谓语，“ him作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。

4、请看下面 的句子。I know him to be a liar.I suppose him to be away from home.高中范围内，适用于动词+宾语+to be”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：consider,declare, discover, feel, find , suppose等。三、有些动词 （感官动词和使动词 ）后可跟不带 to 的不定式构成句子， 句中的不定式作宾语补 足语。例如：He saw her enter the room.分析：句中“ He做主语，“ saW乍谓语，“ her作宾语，戈懺部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的 句子。She wont let

5、 me do it. I heard her lock the door.We watched the children play games.高中范围内，适用于动词+宾语+do”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:hear， let， make， notice， observe， see， watch 等。还有两个词组： 注意 :这类句子变为被动结构时，不定式前加 语。例如：A child was seen to enter the building. She was often he3在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带 to ,这些动词有： 一感二听三让四观看。let, have, ma

6、ke 四观看： observe, see, watch, look at 这类动词有： make, let, have 等。转为被动语态时,其后通常都用带 被动语态 ）。 What would you have me do?戒了to。例你 要 我 w 什 么 ？ She made him give up smoking. 她 让 他 烟。 Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。ard to sing this song.四、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多)，但被动结构中要加 如：Ill help you(

7、to) push the cart.分析：句中“I做主语，“will help作谓语，“you作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。 上句的被动语态为： Youll be helped to push the cart.例如：五、有些 “动词 +介词谓的结构后也可跟不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。He shouted to me to come over.分析：句中“ Hew主语，“ shouted作谓语，“ to为介词，“ me作宾语，戈y线部分作宾语补足 语。请看下列句子，句子的结构为 动词+介词+宾语+to do”划线部分为不定式，作宾语 补足语。请看下面的句子。I depend on

8、 you to do it.I am counting on you to help me through.高中范围内，适用于 动词+介词+宾语+to do”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：shout to sb.to do， call on sb. to do， count on sb. to do， depend on sb. to do， wait for sb. to do 等。六、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示的动作在谓语所表示情况之前发生，就需要用完成形式： He was known to have worked for the International Olympic Comm

9、ittee.分析：句中“ He做主语，“ was known作谓语，使用了被动语态。由句意可知，为国际奥委会工作 谓发生在前， “大家知道 谓发生在后。故不定式部分用完成形式，在句中作宾语补足语。 请看下面的句子。They are believed to have discussed the problem. 七、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示一个正在进行的动作时需用进行形式： He is believed to be living in Mexico.分析：句中“Hew主语，“isbelieved作谓语，使用了被动语态。由于句子表达主语现在正在发生的情况，故用不定式的进行形式，句中划线部分作宾语

10、补足语。请看下列句子。Thousands were reported to be working in concentration camps. He is thought to be hiding in the woods.间或不定式作宾语补足语也可用于完成进行时。例如：She is said to have been doing this work for twenty years. 八、不定式作宾语补足语的被动形式：he didnt want her son to be taken away.分析：句中 “ She” 主语，“ did nt want 作谓语，“ her son作 宾语，

11、由于 “ her son与 “ take away ” 之间为被动关系，故用被动形式，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子。Id like this room to be redecorated.He didnt wish the subject to be mentioned in the letter.练习：1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.（1988 全国 ）A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow2. The teacher asked usso

12、 much noise.（2003 北京）A. dont make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make3. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.（2004 北京 ）A. for me taking B. me takingC. for me to take D. me to take4. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the hu

13、man nose and throat.（2004 上海 ）A. causingB. being causedC. to be caused D. to have caused5. -Is Bob still performing ？-Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.（2005 江苏 ）A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been left D. to be left6. The mother felt herself _ cold and

14、 her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.（2006 上海 ）A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown7. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.（2006 上海）B. to be madeA. to makeC. to have been made D. to be making 答案：1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.

15、B （编辑：赵露）2. Theres a hole in your bag. I know, Im going to have it . A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.acA. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. They would not allow him _ ross the

16、 enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to goD. risk going 5. I found the doorwhen I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not toB. not to doC. not do D. do not to 7. Icouldn t do my homework

17、 with all that noise.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 9. I advised at once.A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I

18、put my hand on h is chest, I could feel his heart still . A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better get a doctor your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out 12. He managed to make himself wi th his English. A. understand; breakingB. understand; b

19、roken B. C. understood; breakingD. understood; broken 13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound .A. exposeB. exposed C. to expose D. exposing14. They are going to have the service man an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed. A. being sett

20、led15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory disputeB. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled 16. You will see this p roductwherever you goA. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertis ing 17. His remarks left me about his real purpo se.A. won dered B. won d

21、er C. to won der D. won deri ng18. When I caught himme I stopped buying things there and started deali ngwith ano ther shop.A. cheati ngB. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheati ng 19. Though he had ofte n made his little sister, today he was madeby his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. c

22、ry; cry D. to cry; cry 20. Did you intend usthenew method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using21. The teacher en couraged us good compo siti ons. A. Writi ng B. writte n C. to writeD. is writ ing22. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told himA. not to B. not to do

23、 C. n ot do it D. do not towent wr23. Mrs. Brow n was much disa ppoin ted to see the wash ing mach ine she had had ong aga in.A .it B. it rep aired C .rep airedD. to be rep aired24. With a lot of difficult problems, the n ewly elected p reside nt is havi ng a hard time.A .settledB. settli ngC. to se

24、ttle D. bei ng settled25. With trees, flowers and grasseverywhere, my n ative tow n had take n on a new look.A. take B. to be take n C. take n D. tak ing727. The result of the entrance exams was not madeA. planting B. plan ted C. to plant D .to be plan ted 26. She was glad to see her child well care

25、 of.to the p ublic un til last Thursday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 28. I can make youwhat I say,but you can t make yourselfin English.A. un dersta nd;un dersta ndB .un dersta nd, un derstood C to un dersta nd, un dersta ndD. un dersta nd; to be un derstood 29. He found themat a ta

26、ble.A. sat; to p lay chess B. sitt ing; to p lay chess C. seated; p lay ing chess D. seat; p lay the chess 30. Joh n rushed out in a hurry,the door.A. leavi ng; uni ocked B. leav ing; uni ock ing C. left; uni ockedD. to leave; uni ock ing 31. We are pl eased to see the problemso quickly.A. settled B

27、. settli ngC. be settled D. havi ng bee n settled 32. I could feel the windon my face from an open win dow.D .blow n 33.p roduction up by 60%,thA .to blow B .blowi ng C. to be blowi ng e company has had ano ther excelle nt year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through34.everythi ng, she left the sup ermarket

28、 with satisfacti on.A. As, buyi ng B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because, to buy 35. Dont leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.（天津 2004）A. runB. running C. being run D. to run36. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. putB. to be putting C. to putD.

29、putting37. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parents . （ 重庆 2004）A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 38. The teacher asked us _ e. （北京 2003） A. dont makeB. not make C. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers

30、 had been ordered 8 warnings before firing any shots. （ 上海 2003）A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 40. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _ ,Madame.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weighD. weighed 41. Father will not _us to use his recorders. A.

31、 have B. let C .agree D. allow42. John was made _the truck for a week as punishment.A .to wash B. washing C. washD. to be washing 43. The missing boys were last seen_ near the river.A. playingB. to be playing C. playalways works hard.A. learn B. to learn C .learned D. learning45. Seeing the sun _ ab

32、ove the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising 46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 47. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating no

33、t C .not to eatD not eating 48. The speaker raised her voice butstill couldn t make herself A. hearB. hearing C. to hear49. If you go to Xiso much noisclearD. to play 44. Paul doesnt have to be made _ .HeD. heardan, you_. A. supposing B. to supll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly

34、 pose C. supposed D. suppose50. Its so cold today, we must keep the fire .A. to burn B. burning C. burnD. burnt51. The mother was asked let her children TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching 52. They didn t observe her in and go upstairs.A. come B. came C. to come D. coming53. How about the two of us a walk down the garden? （MET93 17）9A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking54. I have had my bike , and I m going to have someb