[语言类考试复习资料大全]专升本英语模拟343

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语模拟343专升本英语模拟343 Phonetics问题:1.A.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressure答案:C问题:2.A.scissorsB.scoreC.screenD.sculpture答案:A解析 画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读sk。问题:3.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young答案:B问题:4.A.believeB.pieceC.fieldD.friend答案:D问题:5.A.playsB.daysC.saysD.p

2、ays答案:C Vocabulary and Structure问题:1. If I were you, I would take it easy, _ is no need to be nervous.A.itB.thisC.thereD.which答案:C问题:2. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _ is expected to continue.A.increaseB.tendencyC.movementD.progress答案:B问题:3. We must begin testing

3、this instrument, no matter _ difficult it is.A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what答案:B解析 本句的意思是：无论有多么困难，我们都必须要检测这台仪器。让步状语从句题：在no matter从句中，修饰形容词difficult的应是起副词作用的how，构成no matter how，相当于however。问题:4. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A.be put upB.give inC.be turne

4、d onD.go out答案:D因为灯碰巧熄灭，没有人注意到小偷溜进房间。go out“熄灭，出去”；put up“举起”；give in“让步”；turn on“开(灯)”。问题:5. Mary was sure something favorable would _, but nobody believed her.A.turn upB.turn outC.turn onD.turn in答案:A解析 本句的意思是：玛丽确信会出现有利的结果，但没人相信她。固定短语搭配题：turn up意为“出现，来到”；turn out意为“结果是，生产”；turn on意为“打开(电器)”；turn i

5、n意为“交还，上床睡觉”。问题:6. You ought _ the task the day before yesterday.A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished答案:D解析 本句的意思是：你本该前天就完成这项工作的。虚拟语气题：ought to+完成形式，意思为“本应做而未做”。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知，答案为D。问题:7. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burn

6、ing temperature.A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heated答案:C解析 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词要用：should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意此句还要用被动语态。问题:8. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _ the lost time.A.make up forB.make outC.keep up withD.put up with答案:A解析 句意：我

7、们最近才进入这个领域，所以我们必须努力工作弥补损失的时间。动词短语辨析题。make up for意为“弥补”；make out意为“辨认出，弄明白”；keep up with意为“跟上，赶上”；put up with意为“忍耐，忍受”。问题:9. These goods are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably答案:A问题:10. After studying in a medical colle

8、ge for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up答案:C解析 考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“出发，开始，起程”；take over意为“把从一地带到另一地，接收，接管”；take up意为“拿起，开始从事，占据”；set up意为“建立，确立”。句意为：“在医学院学习五年之后，Jane在乡村从事医师职业了。”故C项符合句意。问题:11. The doctor _ the criminal dead after careful exa

9、mination.A.saidB.pronouncedC.claimedD.related答案:B解析 本句的意思是：医生经过仔细检验后，断定罪犯已死亡。动词词义辨析题：pronounce意为“断言”，指慎重而庄严地宣称；say意为“说”，其后不能跟“宾语+宾语补足语”结构；claim意为“自称，声称，主张”，多含个人主观意愿；relate意为“关联，关系”。问题:12. _ their homework, the children went for a walk.A.When they were doingB.After they have doneC.Having doneD.They h

10、ad done答案:C问题:13. He promised that he would _ to get us two tickets of the soccer game.A.manageB.fulfilC.accomplishD.succeed答案:A考点 考查动词词义辨析。解析 句意：他许诺设法给我们搞到两张足球比赛的票。manage设法；manage to do sth.设法做某事，符合题意。fulfil履行，实现；accomplish完成；succeed成功做，一般用于succeed in doing sth.句式中。问题:14. Neither he nor _ ever been

11、 to the United States.A.have IB.I haveC.am ID.I am答案:B问题:15. Two hundred dollars _ a large sum of money to the old man.A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be答案:A解析 当表示时间、距离、重量、价值等复数名词做主语时，如果把它们当成整体看，谓语动词用单数形式。两百美元对这个老人来说是很大一笔钱了。 Cloze Amanda is careful about anything that touches her lips. She 1 instruction

12、s on every food pack and does all she can to 2 forbidden foods. She 3 everyone about the things being used in cooking. Before a trip to Australia, she phoned every airline 4 she found one 5 to ban (禁止) nuts from the 6 Going too far? Not when you have food allergies (过敏症) that can put your 7 in dange

13、r. I tell waiters that even the 8 amount of peanuts could kill me, says Amanda. With 9 allergies to peanuts and shellfish, Amanda has to play by the rules. 10 , she still gets in trouble. A few years ago, she went to a New Years Eve party 11 there were bowls of peanuts on the tables. They were 12 wh

14、en she arrived, but still she kept her 13 in a side room. At midnight, as people came in to wish her happy new year, she 14 to feel short of breath and was dying for 15 I took some anti-allergy medicine, then left, says Amanda. 16 home I was struggling to 17 and my head began aching uncontrollably.

15、Amanda knew she had to 18 to hospital fast. Im going into shock, she said breathlessly to 19 when she arrived. They gave her intramuscular adrenalin (肾上腺肌肉注射), which probably 20 her life. 1.A.copiesB.collectsC.readsD.knows答案:C2.A.keep offB.ask forC.depend onD.try on答案:A3.A.tellsB.teachesC.testsD.que

16、stions答案:D4.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.until答案:D5.A.requiredB.strugglingC.willingD.guided答案:A6.A.planeB.visitorsC.airportD.tourists答案:D7.A.foodB.partyC.tripD.life答案:D8.A.regularB.tiniestC.sameD.limited答案:B9.A.commonB.quickC.seriousD.heavy答案:C10.A.Even soB.In additionC.InsteadD.Therefore答案:A11.A.asB.whenC.whe

17、reD.which答案:C12.A.servedB.removedC.sharedD.offered答案:B13.A.medicineB.secretC.positionD.distance答案:C14.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.rememberedD.began答案:D15.A.airB.waterC.restD.warmth答案:A16.A.StayingB.DrivingC.LeavingD.Missing答案:B17.A.moveB.breatheC.sleepD.speak答案:B18.A.talkB.returnC.getD.write答案:C19.A.docto

18、rsB.her parentsC.the clerksD.friends答案:A20.A.curedB.changedC.improvedD.saved答案:D Reading Comprehension The exact year of Christs birth is not recorded, but the calendar began on the supposed date divides time into B.C. (before Christ) and A.D. (in the year of our Lord). Nor was the exact day of his

19、birth known. For the first 300 years his birthday was celebrated on different days. It was not until the year 354 that December25th was chosen. Christmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year. Carols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries. Every Christmas

20、 Eve the bells ring to call people to church services. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus. Christmas is a family festival. In the United States, no distance seems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday. All schools close for two weeks, pare

21、nts welcome home their children and grandchildren and often open their doors to friends and strangers. 1. The calendar began _.A.in the exact year of Christ birthB.on the exact date which divides time into . . and . .C.on December 25thD.on the chosen date答案:D根据题干在第一段第一句，The exact year of Christs bir

22、th is not recorded，but the calendar began on the supposed date divides time into BC(before Christ)and AD(in the year of our Lord)作出该项选择。2. Before 354, Christs birthday was celebrated _.A.on December 25thB.on different daysC.in December, 300D.in the year of our Lord答案:B根据题干在第一段第三句，For the first 300 y

23、ears his birthday was celebrated on different days作出该项选择。3. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to _.A.Jesus ChristB.JosephC.MaryD.Father Christmas答案:D根据题干在第二段最后一句，The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus作出该项选择。Father Christmas是Santa Claus的另一种说法。4. No matter how f

24、ar it is, American people tend to go back home for Christmas to _.A.eat puddingsB.drink wineC.get lots of giftsD.enjoy the family care and love答案:D根据题干在第三段一、二句，Christmas is a family festival. In the United States，no distance seems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday

25、作出该项选择。5. In the U. S., at Christmas, schoolchildren have _ for holiday.A.a monthB.a weekC.two weeksD.three weeks答案:C根据题干在第三段三句，All schools close for two weeks作出该项选择。 The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication. Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket. Videophones will let

26、 you see the person you are talking to on the phone. Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite Subjects. The Internet and email will be everywhere. Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of Video messaging. You will be able to see whom youre talking to. Also in the near future small wire

27、less boxes will pick up information from satellites. In 5 years, computers wont need to be connected through wires. All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that dont have cable or telephone now. In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it. Consta

28、nce Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication. People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday. So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations. If people use email and the I

29、nternet more, it could make people better readers and writers. Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better. Will technology make that easier? The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies. Tam Dinh says, Where people are injur

30、ed its always important to get as much information as quickly as possible. Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, Bobs morning begins at about 6: 45 am. and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at m

31、y radio and it says that theres a traffic jam on 101 South and Im gonna need an extra 1/2 hour. And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old power cord to the wall and it has received notice that theres a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour

32、commute time. Some day everything may be connected to the Internet. Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed. Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out. Its fun to try to guess the future. Usually the predictions are wrong. The one t

33、hing we know for sure is that we cant imagine how technology will change. 1. How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas.B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.C.People in rural areas dont have a

34、nything else to do.D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.答案:A解析 参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。2. Constance Hale says email has been an incredible boon to communication. What Does she mean by this?A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.E-marl is e

35、asier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more with email.D.E-mail is not private enough.答案:C解析 参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。3. In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.All

36、of the above.答案:A解析 参见倒数第四段。4. Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?A.The electricity had gone off during the night.B.Bob had set the alarm wrong.C.Bob did not want to be late.D.The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.答案:D解析 参见倒数第三段。 The strange close understa

37、nding between twins, is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each others emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication. What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins intellectua

38、l development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one-p

39、arent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway. Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may

40、 seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers. 5. Many people dont know that _.A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childr

41、enD.there exists more communication between twins答案:B解析 事实细节题。 文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选B。 6. Whats the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less t

42、han non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults dont like to talk with them.答案:B解析 事实细节题。 文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其他人交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。 7. The author probably feels that twins problem _.A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separated

43、C.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often答案:C解析 事实细节题。 文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双胞胎分开培养和教育。故C项符合题意。 8. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT _.A.twins can help each otherB.tw

44、ins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parents答案:A解析 事实细节题。 作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。 Jimmy was five years old and his brother, Billy, was only a baby. One morning his mother waited

45、 for an important telephone call for hours, but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out, the telephone rang and Jimmy answered. Mr. Baker: Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White? Jimmy: Sorry, Mo

46、ther is out. Mr. Baker: Well, when she comes back, say to her, Mr. Baker called. Jimmy: What? Mr. Baker: Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R. Jimmy: How do you write B? Mr. Baker: How do I write.? Listen, little boy, is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters? Jimmy: Yes, my brother Bil

47、ly is here. Mr. Baker: Good. I want to talk to him, please. Jimmy: All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the babys bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back. Mother: Did anybody call? Jimmy: Yes, a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy. 1. Jimmys mother wait

48、ed for _.A.an important manB.a good friendC.a telephone callD.a piece of good news答案:C解析 参考文章第二句。2. Jimmys mother went out because _.A.she waited for hoursB.nobody calledC.she had to buy some breadD.she had to buy some milk答案:C解析 参考文章第三句。3. Jimmy couldnt write down Mr. Bakers name because _.A.he had

49、 no pen or paperB.he couldnt read or writeC.he had to look after the babyD.he had to play with his brother答案:B解析 对话中Jimmy问“How do you write B?”可知，他还不知道怎么写字。4. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to _.A.a child older than JimmyB.a child younger than JimmyC.Jimmys brother BillyD.Jimmys sister Betty答案:A解析 因为Jimmy

50、还不会写字，所以Mr. Baker当然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。 Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children-Anna, 12, Nathan, 9 , and Kristian, 7-play one sport or another almost all year round.(Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.) Annas practicing football, volleyball,

51、basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer, add on tennis and swim lessons. All of this means that dad, Darwin, a teacher, and mom, Joann, a nurse, spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be. Family dimmers? Forget about it. A bu

52、sy family timetable, says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher, has become the new thing that shows your status(地位)。 It used to be a house or car, says Carlson. Now you say, Youer busy? You should see how busy we are. In hope of getting their children into Harvard, many parents send their children to v

53、iolin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as theyre big enough to hold a bat. And thats just the warm-up. The real serious task begins as soon as they start school. Mr. Moffat, father of a nine-year-old boy, said, Its important for children to learn honour and responsibility (责任) , he s

54、ays. It builds discipline (纪律性) and character. Maybe, but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even more - time to connect with their family members. Professor William J. Doherty, a University of Minnesota professor of family social science says that if par

55、ents and children dont make time for each other, there will be problems. He says, Parents are so eager to develop the children in every possible way that raising children becomes like product development. 5. Which child of the Lee family has more activities than the others?A.NathanB.KristianC.AnnaD.Lisa答案:C6. Which of the following is True of the Lee family?A.A busy timetable is something new.B.The children are taken w