[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学三级(A)模拟695

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(A)模拟695大学三级(A)模拟695Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues

2、 in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on t

3、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Doctor and patient.B.Passenger and ticket collector.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Boss and clerk.答案:D听力原文 W: You were absent from work yesterday, Brown. M: Im terribly sorry I couldnt come. I had a headache. Q: Whats t

4、he relationship between the two speakers? 解析 推断题 根据文中说话人的语气可推断他们应该是上下级关系，再看选项中有老板和雇员一项，故选D。 2.A.Its not important how he dances.B.Its too crowded to dance away.C.If hes careful, no one will notice.D.No one knows the steps to dance.答案:A听力原文 M: Id love to dance, but I dont know the steps. W: It doesnt

5、 matter. No one will be looking at us in this crowd. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 语义题 根据女士的回答“It doesnt matter.”可知，女士在为男士鼓劲，说没有人会注意到他不会舞步，故选A。 3.A.400 yuan.B.700 yuan.C.200 yuan.D.900 yuan.答案:C听力原文 M: The typewriter costs 900 yuan but I have only 700 yuan. W: I have 400 yuan. I can lend you. Q: H

6、ow much does the man have to borrow? 解析 数字题 根据文中关键词“900”，“700”可知，男士还需再借200元，故选C。 4.A.It was too dark.B.His eyesight is not so good.C.The man doesnt want to.D.He cant find the switch.答案:D听力原文 W: I thought your eyesight was excellent even in the dark. Why dont you turn on the light? M: I dont know whe

7、re the switch is. Q: Why doesnt the man turn on the light? 解析 原因题 根据男士的回答“I dont know where the switch is.”可知，他是找不到开关所以才没开灯，故选D。 5.A.At the railway station.B.At the airport.C.At the police station.D.At the bank.答案:B听力原文 M: May I see your air ticket and passport? W: Yes, here you are. Q: Where does t

8、he conversation take place? 解析 推断题 根据男士所问的“air ticket and passport”可知，两人可能是在机场海关，故选B。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversati

9、ons and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名

10、) 1.A.8:30 in the morning, Tuesday.B.8:30 in the evening, Tuesday.C.8:30 in the morning, Monday.D.8:30 in the evening, Monday.答案:A听力原文 M: May I speak to Petty? W: Speaking. M: Good morning, Petty. W: Good morning, Steward. M: Id like to discuss your suggestion with you as soon as possible. Would Tue

11、sday be all right for you? W: Tuesday. Thats tomorrow? M: Yes. W: Let me see. How about tomorrow, say, 8:30? M: Then suppose I come to your office at 8:30 tomorrow. W: Good. Ill be expecting you then. M: Thank you. Good-bye. W: Good-bye. What time do the two speakers agree to meet? 解析 细节题 根据男士所说的“I

12、come to your office at 8:30 tomorrow”，“tomorrow”在此指“Tuesday”，由此可知，两人约定在星期二早上8:30见面，故选A。 2.A.Because he wants to visit her.B.Because he wants to discuss her suggestion with her.C.Because he wants to offer a proposal.D.Because he wants to date her.答案:B听力原文 Why does the man make a call to the woman? 解析

13、 原因题 根据男士所说的“Id like to discuss your suggestion with you”可知，男士想和女士商量一下她所提的建议，故选B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.At Leechs school.B.In the police station.C.On the phone.D.At Mrs. Smiths home.答案:C听力原文 M: No. 11 Police Station. Can I help you? W: Yes. Its about my son Leech. He went to the school this morni

14、ng but hasnt been back yet and its 6:00 p.m. now. M: Just a moment, please. May I have his name? W: Leech Smith, 112 Broadway. M: Thank you. Now Mrs. Smith, what is the matter exactly? W: Well, Leech left home at 7 oclock this morning, but just now her teacher called me and asked why Leech didnt go

15、to school. M: Do you think its possible that he went to friends home? W: I dont think so. I called her friends and our neighbors, but none of them had seen Leech today. M: I see. Now, Lets move to some details. How old is he? W: 10 years old. And he is 1.5 meters tall. M: Whats he wearing? W: A blue

16、 shirt, and white shoes, carrying a green school bag. M: Well do our best to find him, Mrs. Smith. Please try not to worry. Where does this conversation most probably take place? 解析 推断题 根据男士说的前两句话可判断出他们是在打电话，因为公司、机构等接电话一般都是先自报名称。而且由常识可知，一般出事后会先打电话报警，而不是直接去警察局，故选C。 4.A.Two days.B.The whole afternoon.

17、C.A whole day.D.The whole morning.答案:C听力原文 How long has Leech been away from home? 解析 细节题 根据女士所说的“He went to the school this morning but hasnt been back yet and its 6:00 p.m. now.”可知，男孩已经失踪了一整天，故选C。 5.A.Yellow and white.B.Blue and green.C.Green and black.D.Blue and black.答案:B听力原文 Whats the color of

18、Leechs shirt? And whats the color of his bag? 解析 细节题 根据女士所说的“A blue shirt, and white shoes, carrying a green school bag.”可知，男孩穿的是蓝衬衫，背的是绿书包，故选B。 Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missi

19、ng. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin. In the United States, people may go to different shopping places according to their economic 1 . We

20、althy people often go to large shopping centers. But many people usually shop at 2 stores, thrift shops or supermarkets because things at these stores are not so expensive and the prices are more reasonable. Some people prefer to buy 3 clothing, furniture or other household items, because they are i

21、n good condition and the prices are very high. Many stores will have various 4 on sale during holiday seasons. The prices may be reduced from 10% up to 50% from the original prices, so shopping during holiday 5 may be a good idea. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案: condition听力原文 In the United States, people

22、may go to different shopping places according to their economic condition. Wealthy people often go to large shopping centers. But many people usually shop at private stores, thrift shops or supermarkets because things at these stores are not so expensive and the prices are more reasonable. Some peop

23、le prefer to buy fashionable clothing, furniture or other household items, because they are in good condition and the prices are very high. Many stores will have various items on sale during holiday seasons. The prices may be reduced from 10% up to 50% from the original prices, so shopping during ho

24、liday seasons may be a good idea. 2.答案: private3.答案: fashionable4.答案: items5.答案: seasonsSection DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read t

25、wo times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本

26、MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What have people discovered about hobbies? Hobbies can be profitable and _. 答案: fun听力原文 Many people have discovered that hobbies can be profitable as well as fun. Some people have fine collections of bottles, flags, stamps or even match boxes. Painting, writing and taking photograp

27、hs are examples of hobbies that may become occupations. Every writer, artist and photographer probably started as a hobbyist before becoming a professional. Many doctors believe that hobbies help to make our lives more enjoyable. They believe that people who raise fish or collect records are too bus

28、y to spend their time wowing. Doctors also think that an active person, such as a football player, should have a restful hobby such as reading, while a person who sits at a desk all day should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf or swimming. Most people in the United States agree with the docto

29、rs. It is difficult to find an American who does not have a favorite hobby. What have people discovered about hobbies? 解析 细节题 根据“Many people have discovered that hobbies call be profitable as well as fun”这一关键句可知，兴趣爱好可给人带来利益和愉悦，故此处应填“fun”。 2. What hobbies may become occupations? Painting, writing and

30、 _. 答案: taking photographs听力原文 What hobbies may become occupations? 解析 细节题 根据提示信息可知所缺内容应为与绘画、写作性质类似的活动，听时抓住“Painting，writing and taking photographs”可知，此处应填“taking photographs”。 3. Whats the doctors opinion about hobbies? Hobbies help to make our lives _. 答案: more enjoyable听力原文 Whats the doctors opin

31、ion about hobbies? 解析 态度题 根据提示信息可知所缺内容为描述状态的，再根据“make our lives more enjoyable”可知，此处应填“more enjoyable”。 4. What kind of hobby should the baseball player have? Have _. 答案: a restful hobby听力原文 What kind of hobby should the baseball player have? 解析 细节题 根据“should have a restful hobby such as reading”可知，

32、运动员应该培养一些较为安静的爱好，故此处应填“a restful hobby”。 5. What kind of hobby should a person who always sits at a desk have? A person who always sits at a desk should have _. 答案: a lively hobby听力原文 What kind of hobby should a person who always sits at a desk have? 解析 细节题 根据“a person who sits at a desk all clay sh

33、ould have a lively hobby”可知，此处应填“a lively hobby”。 Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deci

34、ding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. The question is _ me and I have no idea of it.A.beyondB.overC.besideD.above答案:A考点 固定搭配解析 我不懂这个问题，一点儿也不知道。

35、“beyond sb.”意为“为某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范围”，其他词均无此搭配，故选A。 问题:2. The output of our company this month is _ that of last month.A.twice as much asB.twice as muchC.twice many asD.twice as many as答案:A考点 倍数的表达法解析 我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。 倍数+as much/many as，用much还是many由主语的形式决定。 问题:3. Hardly had I got home _ the telephone r

36、ang.A.thenB.whenC.asD.than答案:B考点 固定搭配解析 我一到家电话铃就响了。 hardly.when是固定关联词组，意为“一就”，类似的词组还有“scarcely.when.”，“no sooner.than.”等。 问题:4. By the time you get back, I _ all the work.A.would finishB.will have finishedC.has finishedD.had finished答案:B考点 动词的时态解析 到你回来的时候，我将已完成所有的工作。 by引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time

37、you get back”表示将来的时间，因此主句应用将来完成时态，故选B。 问题:5. Its required that the students _ the term paper tomorrow.A.finishedB.finishC.will finishD.may finish答案:B考点 虚拟语气解析 要求学生们明天完成学期论文。 本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+形容词或过去分词+主语从句，用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。类似的词有“essential，urgent，natural，important，desirable，n

38、ecessary，ordered”等。 问题:6. _ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.A.Even thoughB.Now thatC.ForD.With答案:B考点 状语从句解析 既然期末考试已经结束，那么我们可以外出野餐了。 even though引导让步状语从句，表“似乎，好像”；now that引导原因状语从句，表“既然”。 问题:7. Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.A.isB.areC

39、.wasD.were答案:C考点 主谓一致解析 汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。 the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选C。 问题:8. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it _.A.fixB.fixingC.to fixD.fixed答案:D考点 非谓语动词解析 我的车出问题了，得花费我J时时间找人修理。 本题考查的是使役动词have后接过

40、去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keep，find，leave，make，get等。 问题:9. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A.I sawB.I have seenC.have I seenD.do I see答案:C考点 倒装结构及时态解析 我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。 具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，n

41、ot only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。 问题:10. Its high time the government _ some measures to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.A.will takeB.takeC.tookD.takes答案:C考点 虚拟语气解析 现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。 当Its (high/about)time.后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时，意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。 Section BDirections: There are also 5 in

42、complete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. I remember (see) _ her last year at Marys birthday party.答案: seeing考点 动名词的用法解析 我记得去年在玛丽的生日聚会上见过她。 remember doin

43、g sth. 表示记得做过某事(动作已完成)，remember to do sth.表示记得要做某事(动作未发生)。 问题:2. Students would rather try once again than (give) _ up the plan.答案: give考点 固定句型解析 学生们宁愿再试一次也不愿放弃这个计划。 would rather do sth. than do sth. 是固定结构，than后面接不带to的不定式，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。 问题:3. The teacher (able) _ his students to master the new wor

44、ds by making up sentences.答案: enables考点 词性转换解析 老师通过造句让学生掌握新单词的用法。 根据句子结构，句中需填入一个动词作谓语，enable意为“使能够”。属于此类变化的词有：large(adj.)enlarge(v.)，rich(adj.)enrich(v.)，danger(n.)endanger(v.)等。另外由于主语是第三人称单数，所以用enables。 问题:4. Scientists have done a lot of study to show that praise is far (effective) _ than criticis

45、m in improving students behavior.答案: more effective考点 形容词比较级解析 科学家做了大量的研究发现，在改善学生行为方面，表扬比批评更有效。 从结构上看，than暗示题中要用比较级，effective为多音节词，故其比较级形式为more+多音节词。 问题:5. The secretary was in a good mood because her (propose) _ was accepted by the general manager.答案: proposal考点 词性转换解析 秘书很高兴，因为她的提案被总经理采纳了。 根据句子结构，题

46、中需填入名词。propose的名词形式为proposal。动词加后缀al变成名词的词有：withdraw(v.)withdrawal(n. 收回，撤退)，survive(v.)survival(n. 生存，幸存)，dispose(v.)disposal (n. 处理，处置)，approve(v.)approval(n. 赞成，承认)，arrive(v.)arrival(n. 到达，到来)。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirection: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for y

47、ou to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You

48、should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The business cycle is made up of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase which is divided into two partsrecovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is

49、a growing expansion of existing equipment. And new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expand. Many kinds of important improvements are made. People hold increasingly positive view about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machiner

50、y or heavy industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As more economy departments develop, other departments are affected. For example, the expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery i

51、ndustries are activated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials. This increases the amount of goods bought and sold. This prosperity can be seen among the various parts of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise wit

52、hout an obvious end. However, when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards, it is the end of the expansion phase. 1. Which of the following will happen in economic recovery? _A.The expansion of existing facilities.B.The creation of new business.C.The increase of optimism about the future o

53、f economy.D.All the above.答案:D参考译文 商业周期包括许多阶段，其中之一叫商业扩张。这个阶段分为两步：商业复苏和商业繁荣。 在商业复苏阶段，现有设备不断扩充。而且，人们又生产新的生产设备。商业种类不断增加，原有的商业也开始扩张，重大革新也随之进行。人们对经济发展的未来趋势表现出越来越乐观的态度。很多资本投入到机械或重工业中，就业机会增多，原材料的需求增多。 随着更多经济部门的发展，其他的一些部门也受到影响。比如说，汽车行业的扩张导致钢材产业和橡胶产业的发展。要建设道路，于是就刺激了水泥和机械工业的发展。对劳动力和材料的需求导致更多的工人和原材料供应商的出现。这增加了

54、商品交易的数量。因此，这种繁荣会在所有消费群体中出现。 这种繁荣阶段可能会继续发展，看起来好像没有止境。然而，当这种繁荣到达顶峰停止向前发展时，就意味着经济扩张阶段的结束。 解析 事实细节题 下面哪些情况会发生在经济复苏阶段? 根据文中第二段第一、三、五句可知A、B、C均为正确答案。故选D。 2. The word affected in para. 3 means _.A.effectB.changedC.influencedD.involved答案:C解析 词义辨析题 第三段中的“affected”的意思是_。 题中“affected”为动词“影响”的过去分词；“effect”意为“影响”

55、，但词性为名词；“changed”为动词“变化”的过去分词；“involved”为动词“涉及”的过去分词。C选项“influenced”为动词“影响”的过去分词。故选C。 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _A.Sections of economy do not influence each other.B.In the expansion phase the business maintains development in the long run.C.The end of the business in t