unit6accidents辅导

1、定语从句中考谈在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which,that和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词必须位 于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用， 同时在句子中又充当句子成分。在中考中定语从句的比重比较 大，下面我就中考中定语从句方面的考点向同学们做一简单的介 绍。中考考点一：由关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who, whom,引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句 中的主语和宾语；whose修饰名词作定语，相当

2、于所修饰成分的 前置所有格；that即可代表事物也可代表人， which代表事物；中考链接：1、（ 2006 吉林省中考）Yao Mi ng is a famous basketball starisplayi ng in the NBA.A. whose B. who C. what D. which解析：句意为姚明是在NBA打球的著名篮球明星。在定语从句 中先行词表示人，并且在从句中作句子的主语时， 应用关系代词 who或that.没有that，故本题正确答案应该为 B.2、 （ 2006 年福建漳州中考）There are lots of things I need to do befo

3、re I leave toni ght.A. that B. who C. why D. what解析：句意为：今晚，在我离开之前，有许多事情需要我做。 根据题意，句中先行词是物（things），关系代词在从句中作宾语， 因此，用关系代词that或which.在本题中没有 which，故正确答 案为A.中考考点二：定语从句谓语动词的单复数在定语从句中谓语动词的单复数，和它的先行词的单复数必须保持一致。中考链接：1、 （ 2006 广东省中考） have finished the work can leave.A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who解析： 本句

4、句意为：完成工作的人可以离开。谓语动词havefinished是复数形式，先行词也要用复数形式，而 B和C选项的 先行词都是单数形式。因此本题应选择 A.2、（ 2006 兰州市中考）Lian Zhan with his visitors fromTaiwan paying his first visit to the mainland of China.A. who come, isB. who is , isC. which come, is D. that are, are解析：句意为来自台湾的连战一行正在对中国大陆进行首次 访问。此处先行词是visitors是复数，故从句的谓语是复数，

5、因 此排除B,又因为指人时用关系代词 who或that，因此排除C.另外， 主句主语是连战，with引导的是状语，故谓语是单数。所以本题正确答案为A.中考考点三：由关系副词引导的定语从句由关系副词引导定语从句的考查在中考单项选择中，虽然不多见，但是在中考阅读和作文中它却经常出现，因此我们要多加注意。解决由关系副词引导的定语从句，我们首先要看先行词是 和时间、地点、原因中的哪一项有联系，然后在进行判断。如：I II never forget the timewe worked on the farm .A that B whe n C which D where解析：本句句意为我从来没有忘记在农

6、场工作的那段时间。先行词是time,定语从句中when用来指时间是关系副词， where指 地点。因此本题的答案是 B。中考练练吧一、选择填空1. The boy won the first prize is called Roy.A. whe n B. whom C. who D. which2. The girl is reading under the tree is my sister.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom3. Ca n you in troduce the tow n to me?OK, This is the town in I was

7、born.A. that B. who C. whe n D. which4. Most of the people lost their lives in the attacks areAmerica ns.A. whe n B. who C. how D. which5. Miss Green is the only person can help you with yourEn glish.A. she B. whom C. which D. who6. The town we visited a few years ago is much larger thanbefore.A. it

8、 B. who C. which D. whom7. Does the teacher know everybodypla nted the trees?Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. where D. who8. The letter I received from him yesterday is veryimporta nt.A. who B. where C. what D. that9. Where is the scie ntistgave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qin ghua Un

9、i versity.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which10.1 hate peopletalk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who二、从方框中给下列各题选出一个最佳的关系代词或关系副词。who, whom, whose, which, that， when, where, why1. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions Were asked in French.2. Fin ally, the thief han de

10、d everyth ing he had stole n to thepolice.3. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4. He is one of the student were praised by the teacher.5. I don like such a pers on ofte n lies before your face.6. He is not the man he used to be.7. He talked about the people and things interested himgreatly duri ng his stay here.8. The foreig nervisited our school is from Can ada.9. This is the very boy I have been looking for.10. Do you know t