高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态（一）(2021年最新整理)

1、全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态（一）全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态（一） 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态（一）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为全程训练2018届

2、高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态（一）的全部内容。13动词的时态和语态（一）a基础达标练.单句语法填空1（2016全国卷）confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _ （be） too violent for use at the table.2(2016北京卷)jack _ （work) in the lab when the power cut occurred。3(2016四川卷)however， it stayed with her and learned about the ways of

3、 the forest。 then, after two and a half years， the mother _ （drive) the young panda away。4(2015全国卷）yangshuo _ (be） really beautiful。 a study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.5(2015广东卷）while making great efforts to run awa

4、y, she _ (fall) over the hill and died.6（2015广东卷）he sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _ （leave)7(2014全国卷)then the driver stood up and asked，“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”8（2014广东卷）we _ (tell） that o

5、ur rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.9(2017广东佛山二模)in 2006， i _ (feel) i needed a new challenge so i decided to take a filmmaking course。10（2017河北邯郸模拟）its true that our future _ （determine） by many things.11(2017辽宁六校联考)when we got home， she was fine except that all her b

6、ooks _ (throw） out of the window.12（2017湖南衡阳一中月考三)when some waste chemicals _ （put） into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish。13（2017浙江杭州五校联考改编)according to charles keeling， the amount of carbon dioxide _ (increase） sharply and steadily over the forty years between 1957 and 1997.14（2017山师大附

7、中模拟)they have lit our dinnertime, the bedrooms and now i _ （sit) by one in the kitchen。15（2017湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)on april 15, 1817， thomas and his friend finally _ (establish) what is currently known as the first school for deaf people。单句语法改错1（2016全国卷）some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest

8、nearby. i thought that it is a good idea。_2（2016浙江卷）then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers._3(2015全国卷）when i was a child， i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there。_4（2014全国卷）since thenfor all these yearswe

9、had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please。_5(2013全国卷)i was only four when she passes away._6(2017湖北八校第一次联考）my hobby is collecting stamps. i had stamps from many countries， like england， canada, china and other countries。_7(2017江西重点中学第一次联考）i will keep the habit of taking regular exerci

10、se, such as running, swimming and various ball games. during my holidays, i would travel to my dreamlands。_8(2017四川资阳二诊)with the help of several other students, li xiang， one of my best friends, put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately。_9(2017陕西汉中质检）the old woman didnt have any visitor

11、s. but every morning， a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. she didnt try to speak or ask questions of the old lady。_10(2017安徽六校教育研究会联考）the most exciting moment was when mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing happy birthday。_.语法填空（2017内蒙古四校高三统一

12、能力测试）the pacific ocean the pacific ocean is the _1_ （large） of the earths oceans， covering about 46% of the earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area。 it extends _2_ the arctic in the north to the antarctica in the south,_3_ （surround） by asia and australia in the west and the americas

13、in the east. the pacific ocean contains about 25,000 islands。 the _4_ （major) of them are found south of the equator. _5_ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid.latitudes （中纬度） for _6_ (abundance) equatorial precipitation(赤道降水） throughout the year。 the surface circulation of

14、 pacific waters is _7_ (general) clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere。 the exploitation of the pacifics mineral wealth is various, _8_ is influenced by the oceans great depths. in shallow waters off the coasts of australia and new zealand, natural gas

15、is produced， and pearls _9_ （harvest） along the coasts of australia， japan and the philippines。 one more thing worth _10_ (mention) is that the pacifics greatest wealth is its fish.。短文改错（2017海口调研)hello, everyone! its a greatly honor for me to stand here to give you a speech on the behalf of my class

16、。 my topic is “gratitude to our mothers” it is no doubt that mothers played a vital role in their childrens daily life. mothers always put all her heart and soul into our development。 taking good care of us and blessing us with great love all the time is the most important things for them。 as studen

17、ts， which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard。 get good marks in the exam will make them smile。 besides，we can express our love to them by doing some small things， such as preparing a cup hot milk for them, washing foot for them and so on!thats all. thank you.b能力提升练.阅读理解a（20

18、17江西南昌模拟测试) when people introduce themselves, i always hear them say “im just a housewife. i dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and selfpity。 is it really a crime to be a housewife？ is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to w

19、ork in your home? how could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service？ a housewife works for the longest hour， supporting your husband, childs studies, caring for elders， managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to ind

20、ividual taste, cleaning， etc。 a housewife could be anyone： daughter， wife， mother， teacher, financial advisor， fashion designer and nurse， gardener， driver, cook, and so on。 dont think you are not being paid for it。 you get the reward that no money can offerthe love and affection of your family, the

21、ir trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction。 it is you who choose to be in this occupation， willingly or for any other reason。 after a busy day， all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you。 they know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. wou

22、ld the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money？ would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money？ respect yourself for what you are. introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. the worl

23、d understands the importance of your job； its time to make them accept it。 introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “i am a housewife. kick that “just out。1how people feel when they say “im just a housewife？ a。 satisfied. b。 proud。 c。 regretful。 d。 anxious.2listing the housewifes

24、duties, the author implies a housewife _。a。 usually leads a terrible lifeb。 plays a more important rolec. does not always get her rewardd. makes a great contribution to the family3if a housewife worked outside, she would _.a. have the same life like beforeb. set a comfortable home for her familyc。 a

25、bsorb her familys stressd. lose the content that she is enjoying4what is the authors attitude toward housewives？a。 supportive。 b。 doubtful。 c. opposed。 d. tolerant.b death valley national park is the hottest and driest place in north america and it holds a world record for the hottest temperature ev

26、er recorded. its also the lowest place in north america， which is about 282 feet below sea level。 it is called badwater basin。 every spring， some wildflowers do bloom （开花)before it gets extremely hot but the abundance of flowers this year is unusual and happens about once nearly every decade. death

27、valleys average annual rainfall is 2 inches a year。 sometimes, it gets no rain at all。 the park got three very rare rainstorms in the first two weeks of last october that left behind more than 3 inches of rain in some parts of the valley. that was enough to promote the growth of millions of wildflow

28、er seeds that have been buried in the earth waiting for significant rainfall。 no one knows how long seeds can wait for rain, but the rain in 2005 led to the blossoming of some flowers that had never been seen before in the parkshowing their seeds had been dormant for many years. the most eye.catchin

29、g wildflower is the desert gold， who are easily enjoyed from the car. patient sightseers who get out of their cars can see many more species. more than 20 species of wildflowers bloom in the park at various places. right now， the best flower show is at the south end of death valley national park alo

30、ng badwater road. as the temperature rises, those flowers will fade。 the bloom will move north and to higher places。 the show wont last forever. most of the flowers will wither in the next few weeks as temperatures start to heat up。 some flowers may still be around as late as june at higher places。

31、but those wont be easy to see from a car and could require hiking。5what is special about the flowers in death valley？a。 they have come out earlier.b. they get no rain。c。 they come out in a big size.d。 they grow in the lower place。6why does the author mention paragraph 3?a. to convince us that death

32、valley is full of life.b。 to introduce the influence of natural phenomena。c. to explain his concern about the rainfall in death valley。d. to find out the reason for the unusual condition of the flowers.7the underlined word “dormant” in paragraph 4 probably means “_”a。 inactive b. useless c。 energeti

33、c d。 lifeless8what is implied in the last two paragraphs？a。 sightseers should plan their trip to the flower show early。b。 people should hike to death valley instead of driving a car.c. several special flowers will be seen in lower places as the weather becomes hot。d. many flowers will become wellkno

34、wn to sightseers in june。七选五（2016沈阳三测)most of us will have days or weeks when we cant make as many things as wed like。 we have jobs， families and busy lives， which means occasionally youll be out of time to sit down and make art.here are some simple tips that can help your creative work。1。 _1_if you

35、 want to think more about your artwork， read about it just before you fall asleep。 studies show that your brain remembers more and thinks subconsciously (下意识地） about the information you process just before going into rem（rapid eyes movement) sleep。 _2_. you might even dream about what you were think

36、ing about or were doing just before sleep. if youre reading a book on creativity you really want to digest， this is a great trick to help your own creative process.2。 use commute (通勤） time _3_. read, listen， think， make lists, or mentally check off your progress. using commute time means that when y

37、ou do sit down to create work, youve often done the heavy thinking and are ready to dive into the practical work。 it is an obvious one, but its been tried and tested。3。 dont overlook thinking time when youre not making artworks， make time to simply think。 it seems like many artworks are made after m

38、onths or even years of living inside your own head. _4_， using this time to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly。 you can often surprise yourself with how much progress you can make if you clock the thinking hours. realizing that this was a “thing” was one of the most helpful lessons i

39、learned as an artist. thinking time is time well spent。_5_。a. read before you fall asleepb. you might dream about what you readc. make conversations about your artworkd。 try some of these ideas out and see what works for youe。 whether youre at work, walking pets， or doing the dishesf. use the time y

40、oure driving or on the train to and from workg. some tricks you could try are making lists of future or potential artworks.完形填空（2017河南普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试）anson lemmer， a 19year.old from glenwood springs， colorado, was on his last pizza delivery _1_ of the night， on june 15, when he arrived at a _2_ house

41、 and found a man lying on the ground _3_， according to the post independent.the teen swung into action and _4_ cpr(心肺复苏）, eventually saving the man， who began walking around soon after。 lemmer then called his parents to _5_ his eventful day. “i called my parents and said this has been the _6_ pizza

42、delivery ever。 i left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man， ”lemmer _7_ the post independent。 “they were proud of me。 _8_ unexpected thing。”the 19。year。old said that when he _9_ to the house that day， the situation was already very _10_.“there was something really wrong。 his eyes had rolled up into

43、 his _11_ and he was unresponsive,” the teen told 9news, _12_ the scene. “one of his friends was on the _13_calling 911， and the other was attempting cpr， but _14_ he asked me if i knew how to do cpr at all。”the now。pizza delivery “_15_” happened to have learned how to perform cpr when he was _16_，

44、the post independent reported。 emts(急诊医师) arrived at the _17_ shortly after and took over for lemmer after the man started _18_。 the man was sent to the hospital after the _19_。though saving lives isnt exactly in a pizza delivery guys job description, the teen said he was happy to do it.“ they all _

45、20_ my hand and tipped me pretty well， and i got to take home a pizza so that was all right,” lemmer told 9news。 1a。 order b。 exercise c. play d。 show2a. friends b。 grannys c。 customers d。 reporters3a. somewhere b。 behind c. upstairs d。 outside4a。 declared b. performed c。 followed d。 observed5a. rem

46、ember b。 share c。 check d。 celebrate6a。 craziest b。 funniest c. easiest d. quickest7a. invited b。 told c。 surprised d. confused8a。 especially b. properly c. totally d。 generally9a。 moved back b. came along c. got off d. pulled up10a。 serious b。 desperate c. obvious d. unusual11a。 chest b. head c. fa

47、ce d. neck12a. describing b. reaching c。 imagining d。 expecting13a. journey b。 topic c。 phone dway14a。 by and by b。 once more c。 now and then d。 right away15a. teenager b. man c。 guy d。 hero16a。 younger b。 more curious c。 freer d。 more energetic17a。 interview b。 call c。 scene d. hospital18a. talking

48、 b. walking c。 thinking d. breathing19a。 media b。 incident c. delivery d. instructions20a. felt b。 raised c. shook d. touched a基础达标练。单句语法填空1解析：believed后接宾语从句,宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语，主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，又因主语是knives，故填were。答案：were2解析:句意：杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth. when。.。”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时),可知设

49、空处用过去进行时。答案：was working3解析:第二句句意为:然后,两年半之后，熊猫妈妈就把幼崽赶走了。根据前一句的时态可知，此处也用过去时,故填drove。答案：drove4解析：从下文语境可知这里是介绍阳朔这个地方，故用一般现在时。答案：is5解析：根据后边并列的谓语动词died，可以确定此处用一般过去时。答案：fell6解析：句意：除去卖掉的和换取食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。答案:was left7解析：根据并列的谓语动词stood up和asked，可判断此处用一般过去时。答案:did8解析:从句

50、中用了过去完成时（hadnt been reserved)，这个动作发生在tell之前，故判断tell用一般过去时。答案：were told9答案：felt10答案：is determined11答案：had been thrown/were thrown12答案：are put13答案:increased14解析：由时间状语now可知用现在进行时.答案：am sitting15答案:established.单句语法改错1解析：根据前后句中的suggest以及宾语从句中的is也可以看出此处应为一般现在时。答案:thoughtthink2解析：句意:之后每当母亲在准备晚饭时,他和母亲常常会喝杯茶

51、谈论两人一天的事情。过去常常做某事应用would do sth.答案:去掉had3解析：根据前后文的动词was， hoped和would be，可判断此处是一般过去时.答案：thinkthought4解析:根据时间状语since then可知本句用现在完成时.答案：hadhave5解析:根据主句中的was可知pass要用一般过去时.答案：passespassed6答案：hadhave7答案:wouldwill8答案：headheaded9答案：willwould10答案:beginbegan。语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋太平洋.1largest考查形容词最高级

52、.根据句意及空前的“the可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式.2from考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to形成对应。3surrounded考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动,故应用过去分词。4majority考查名词。由空前的“the和空后的“of”可知,这里应填一个名词.major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”.5the考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词the表特

53、指。6abundant考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。7generally考查副词.此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。8which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。9are harvested考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般现在时,故填a

54、re harvested。10mentioning考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其ing形式,即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”.。短文改错答案：hello, everyone！ its a honor for me to stand here to give you a speech on behalf of my class. my topic is “gratitude to our mothers” is no doubt that mothers a vital role in their childrens daily life. mothers always put all heart and soul into our development. taking good care of us and blessing us with great love all the time the most important things for them。 as students， we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard。 g