考纲词汇练习

1、高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15 套(含答案)高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 1( 1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see theof good health.2. It isto see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before havingthem repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mot

2、her of2. Hea story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new methodby himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geologyhim.2. He s a mostman.4. I will be most5. Local colour addedto the novel.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for yourto me.2. The policeman treated the lost child3. Taking a

3、blind man across the street is aact.4. Will you be soas to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I wasgetting up this morning.in the subject.3. He did not seem at allto hear your personal views on the station there.2. Tom came to schooland missed the first lesson.3. Nine months, they were divo

4、rced.business machines.4. They have equipped the office with the5. What have you been doing( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to, but do notto eat.one.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a3. Language is aand continually changing thing.4. He earns his by growing rice.5. Many people lost

5、theirin the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. Howyour roses are looking.2. It was agarden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, heto buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has aof two goals.2. The blind man had a dog tohim.3. Whatyou to think that?4. Ourled us through the

6、forest.5. What the country needs most is wise( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is theof the movie?2. Howis the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good2. You arethan most women.答案：( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented ( 3 ) 1. interests 2.

7、 interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest ( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind ( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately ( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadershi

8、p ( 9 ) 1. length 2. long ( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 3( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is thecharacter in the story.2. Ourmeal is in the evening.3. His money comes from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister reallythe government.2. Heto escape to South America.3.

9、Mother hasn t much money and it is only by goodthat she isable to buy all we need.4. Only a goodcan run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. What s theof this word?quite different things.2. The words are spelt differently, and3. Smoke usuallyfire.4. Thoughts are expressed byof words

10、.5. Taking a plane is the quickestof getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1.research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, andcare are all free.3. This is a good kind offor colds.4. Always keepwhere children can t get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. Iyou for your brother.2. Bob has the3. I wasabout

11、her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is aof blue and yellow.2. Shake thebefore taking.idea that tomorrow is a holiday. s marriage are rather4.3. His feelings about his daughterthis oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of courseof

12、them don t agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing3. The guests arefriends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Don t make aor Ill shoot.2. Keep still, don3. The train was already4. He lay there without5. The army swere kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a const

13、ant struggle with2. Tigers are cruel by3. Her hair curls4. She had agift for teaching.science.5. She finds great interest in1. The president spoke on radio to the2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his3. Thenews comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has

14、 British答案：( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly ( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager ( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means ( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines ( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes ( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix ( 7 ) 1. most

15、2. most 3. mostly ( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural (10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite2. He livestwo hundred meters from us.3. The injured me

16、n were sent to ahospital.4. There was a restaurantthe cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. Heon the baby s throat, and saved its life.2. The lift isby electricity.3. Theof this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens, not inward.2. We took a tripthe country.3. He has gone allto win the election.2.

17、 There aresilence for two minutes.4. Thedoor was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him6. Don t judge a man from hisof order.7. The bell won t ring, it( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was anin the army.2. Hisis on the second floor.3. The President and the Secre

18、tary of State are governmentlanguages.4. In Zaire there are four( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始1. There was anin the wall.2. The book sis dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops4. The castle isto visitors in summer.5. It s good to have exercise in theai r.6. They carried on their

19、affair quitewithout shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. I msatisfied with your arrangement.3. Her examination paper wasexcept for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1.exercises are exercises we give the body.2.includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.3. Is there aexplanation for these strange happe

20、nings?4. Professor Molcule was a( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. Theplayed several pieces of music on a grand( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1. Clay, wax, and plaster aresubstances.2. The spoon is3.are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.4. Theindustry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I wen

21、t in, Katherine cried out with2. The evening passed very3. It s ato work with you.4. I m veryto meet you.5. I hope you will have aholiday.6. It is hard toall.7. The flowers in the park were8. We are verywith our new house.答案；( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operate

22、d 3. operation ( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer5. outside 6. outside 7. out ( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly ( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist (

23、 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are2. We can sometimes beby bad food.3. Hate is afor which there is no antidote

24、(解毒药 ).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bobstood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their3. It isto say Thank you and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country forreasons.2. is much more difficult than physics, said Einstein.( 4 )

25、弄脏，污染1. All those waste products arethe rivers.2. The new law will reduceof the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didn t see anyof improvement.2.we ll meet again soon.2. Knowledge withoutmakes but half an artist.3. I ll help you if4. When are you going to see him? As soon as ( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowle

26、dge isbuilt.3.2. He s verynations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1.makes perfect.3. He isthe piano now.4. They aresinging the new song.importance.5. The paper seems to me of no ( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按2.1. He s always been frightened of his bloodthis button to start the engine.( 9

27、) 发音，读音1. Hehis words clearly.2. The b in debt is not3. There are many words that have more than one( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实1. This story is not, it is only imaginary.2. Wemust be off.4. It is3. This is not imagination, butvery good of you to do this for me.答案：( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ( 2

28、) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible ( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful ( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ( 9

29、) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parentscelebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid inyears.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly andin an emer

30、gency.2. Your proposal sounds, but we ll have to talk about it further.3. Afor his action.person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any5. That is nowhy you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about ain transport.2. He had himself taken part

31、in themovement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite4. Theare attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Isgrammar easy to learn?2. Thelove dancing.3. Do you know4.music is well-known.5.lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of2. He looked at her3. Why is he looking s

32、o4. Mary wasbecause she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river2. The streets arenat night.3. The train is ameans of transportation.of the children.4. He was anxious about the ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had aending.3. That answer won ther.3. Are younow?4. Do you find muchin doing that

33、 sort of work?5. That certainly seems aexplanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasn t much knowledge of2. There is a need for moreteachers.3. Somestudy the movements of the stars.4. I d like to see moremethod used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his2. He left the town3. He kept his illnessfrom h

34、is wife.4. One of theof good health is regular exercise.( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. Wethe good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of fourrooms.3. Are they joined together or4. Hisfrom his family made him very sad.答案：( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable

35、4. reason 5. reason( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied4. satisfaction 5. satisfa

36、ctory( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开(饭) ，上(菜)，仆人，佣人1. Do you need theof a lawyer?2. The4. You shouldyour country.5. They keep two: a cook a

37、nd a gardener.in this restaurant is excellent.in this hotel?3. What time is breakfast( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you3. We all have ourit a little?4. Our group is two people5. The letter is too long. Can you( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意

38、思1. Because of herMolly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn t know well.2. Mary answers verywhen she is asked a question.3. The man was tooto ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He wasabout his early life.2. They walked on in3. Youron recent events surprises me.4. The man worked le

39、isurely,( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions asas possible.3. She wasn t asas people thought.4. He set out his ideas inEnglish.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had afever.2. It is only ainjury, not at all serious.3. I m afraid I mdrunk.4. The patient isbette

40、r.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is acountry.2. The family is aunit.3. My wife is a warm,person.4. He was a danger toinsects.5. Bees are( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more3. The doorbell is almost tooto hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In

41、 union there is2. Iobject to your saying that.3. The wind is sothat they have to fight their way through it.4. I need abox for my books.5. He s notenough to resist the t emptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did notin my first lecture.2. He has had greatin his life.3. Were youin finding a new house?writer.

42、4. He is a5. I finished my training答案：( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants ( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy ( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently ( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple ( 6 ) 1. sl

43、ight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly ( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft ( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful5. successfully高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 81. All of athe lights

44、went out.2.Herdeath upset everybody.3. Asas it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Theirafter the war were terrible.2. He died without much3. Hea great deal from cold and hunger.4. One s healthfrom overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. May I come with you? win.2. She will3. I amsmoking hurts you.4

45、. In any case the truth will beto come out.5. Have you madeof the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is toofor me.1. Ourarrived at the appointed time.2. Writing poetry requires great3. Modern civilization depends greatly onknowledge.4. Engineers must have great1. He received a( 5 ) 电报，打电

46、报saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. He s aman when he s angry.2. His face wasto see.3. I m justsorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady wasat thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What aexperience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1.for telling me that.3. You should always beto

47、 your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand2. The passengers werepacked in the train.3. The drawer is sothat I can t open it.4. The boss has aschedule today.( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was very. I wasto death.2. Working in the garden all day is very3. I mof

48、 the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is achild, isnt he?2. So sorry to give you so much Noat all.3. I m sorry toyou, but can you tell me the time?答案：( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly ( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers ( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3

49、. sure 4. sure 5. sure ( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical ( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph ( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying ( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful ( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight ( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome

50、3. tired ( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news2.love should last for ever.3. His words have come4. I amgrateful for all your help.5. I didn t feel half sorry, to tell you the6. I nmot certain of theof his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all c

51、ountries,2. The schoolits music and theatre departments.3. Theirpowers still couldn t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents arein their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May Iyour telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in3. He gave me someadvice.4. We tried all sorts of me

52、dicine but they were all5. Please put thetowels in this basket.6. This room is for theof teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at thetime.2. As, he arrived last.3. She wasdressed in black.4. There are more people here than5. Influenzabreaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know th

53、eof a good education.in a safe.2. Her suggestions are always3. She keeps her jewelry and other4. Gold has recently increased in ( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望2. I had never been there; this was my firsta friend in hospital.4. A3. This afternoon we are going toprofessor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称 . 的重量， 重量1. How much do you2. What is