过去式与过去分词完整版

1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化1.A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）现在式过去式过去分词词义costcostcost花费cutcutcut害农切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放readreadread读hurthurthurt受伤2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）现在式过去式过去分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词冋形）现在式过去式过去分词词义comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. A -B -B 型（1） V-原形+d/t ”构成过去式或过去分词。现在式过去

2、式过去分词词义burnburntburnt燃烧lear nlearnt/learnedlearnt/lear ned学习mea nmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见(2)把V-原形的末尾“d改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送，寄spendspertspent花费loselostlost失去L(3)其他原型过去式过去分词词义paypaidp aid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说现在式过去式过去分词词义bri ngbroughtbrought带来

3、buyboughtbought买thi nkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept打扫standstoodstood站un dersta ndun derstDodun derstood明白winwonwon得胜；赢shinesho ne/shinedshon e/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought战斗fi ndfou ndfou nd发现getgotgot得到hanghun g/ha ngedh

4、un g/ha nged绞死，挂现在式过去式过去分词词义havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开，留下makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmet/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在V-原形+ n/ en”构成过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落下stealstolestole

5、 n偷givegavegive n给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见现在式过去式过去分词词义writewrotewritten写rideroderid den骑drivedrovedrive n驾驶throwthrewthrow n抛，扔blowblewblow n吹growgrewgrow n生长knowknewknown知道flyfl ewfl own飞drawdrewdraw n拉，绘画showshowedshown展示(2)过去式+ n/en构成过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断(3)变重读音节中的兀音字母“ i分别为“a”过去式)和“ U”过去分词)。现在式过去式过去分词词义beg nbeganbegu n开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉没swimswamswum游泳dri nkdrankdrunk(4)其他不规则动词的变化。现在式过去式过去分词词义be(am