2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高一(上)期末英语试卷

1、2018-2019 学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高一（上）期末英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20 小题，共 20.0 分）1. Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it _ their extreme importance and value （）A. associatesB. symbolizesC. stressesD. abolishes2. The

2、 two organizations will arrange a one-year seminar and_ it with a report on their in-depth studies and research findings （）A. concludeB. summarizeC. recognizeD. infer3. The situation in the country is _ ， yet we are still concerned about its future （）A. coming upB. drying upC. breaking upD. picking

3、up4.I have visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels，but none of them _ this one （）A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches5. -Does he work hard at his lessons？-Yes， he _ no effort ， as far as I know （）A. wastesB. sharesC. sparesD. makes6. One thing about child raising to

4、 be certain of _ that the longer the child is with itsmother， the _ （）A. being， goodB. being， betterC. is， goodD. is， better7. -You have made great progress in your English study ，haven t you ？-Yes， but much_ （）A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done8.All t

5、hese photos were taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl （）A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. where9.The truth ， Sir， is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him （）A. was to walkB. had been walkingC. walkedD. was walking10.-Mary looks hot and shy -So _ you if you had a high fever （）A.

6、 willB. wouldC. doD. did11.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_ to her（）A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received12.-Mary has a very low opinion of George -It cant be any worse than_ of her （）A. hisB. heC. himD. he does13.After months of voyage ，Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new con

7、tinent （）第1页，共 29页A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that14.As far as Im concerned ，education is about learning and the more you learn ，（）A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life15.You cant imagine _ w

8、hen they received these nice Christmas presents （）A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited16. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier ， _it more difficult（）A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make17.He came to my class

9、every week ，but his attitude _he was not really interested in the subject （）A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested18.Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income.（）A. dating from; whichB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; t

10、hatD. which dated from; which19. How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech? I expect _ over 200 students then.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there been20._other good students， the teacher thinks， Linda is_student （）A. Comparing with ；a most satisfiedB. Compared to；the

11、 most satisfied C. Comparing to ； a more satisfying D. Compared with ； a more satisfying 二、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共40.0 分）AWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild （柔和） to wild white & shy ； water rafting （漂流）， family trips ， and

12、bird & shy ； watching boating Choose one adventure now Its up to you! We have trips available daily Give us a call today!Dam Release White & shy ； water RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains ， you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class （等级）

13、white & shy ； water rafting and outstanding scenery This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the ageof 12 can make While paddling （划桨行进）in the swift water ， youll shout and laughDam Release White & shy ； water Rafting Rates ： Individual （ over the age of 12）： 61.00 Group （ at least

14、 8 persons）： 31.00Rates Include ： all necessary rafting equipment ， life jackets ， free parking ， bus service to/from the river and professional river guides Family Style White & shy； water RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8miles and 5hours of Class I white water第2页，共 29页raf

15、ting Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners ， school groups， and kids aged 4and older This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery， kicking your feet over the edge of the raft ， or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riv

16、erside barbeque （烧烤） ! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch - hotdogs ，potato salad，fruit ，etcThe classic family picnic!Family Style White & shy； water Rafting Rates ： Adult ： 39.00 Child （ aged 4-14）： 33.00 Group （ at least 8 persons）： 30.00Rates Include ： all necessary rafting equipm

17、ent ， life jackets ， free parking ， bus service to/from the river ， and a barbeque lunch， river guides not included 21. We can infer that _ A. the higher the class is， the milder the water isB. the lower the class is ， the milder the water isC. the higher the class is， the safer the rafting isD. the

18、 lower the class is ， the faster the rafting is22. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy；water Rafting ， how much money will be paid in total ？ _A. B. 330C. 390D. 61031023. Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that _A. it allows people to swim in the river

19、B. the river water is very cleanC. it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD. it offers a free birdwatching activityBPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men In a survey done by insurer MetLife

20、， 51% of women said they drive more safely The evidence is on their side： Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving Women are on average lessaggressive and more law abiding （手法的） drivers ， which leads to few

21、er accidents ， the report says However ， not all male drivers share the same opinion Of the men surveyed by MetLife ， 39% claimed male drivers were safer The findings did back them up on one point ： automotive knowledge The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such

22、as electronic stability control ，which helps prevent rollover accidents Auto safety unavoidably matters to money Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims ， and for now ， that mainly includes women In general， women pay about 9% less for auto insur

23、ance than men A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in moststates Among individual states ， women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming（ where they pay 20% less）， South Dakota and Washington ， DC， where their insurance costs are 16% lower More than 1

24、1 ，9000 male drivers died in US traffic accident in 2009 ， compared with just under 4，900 women drivers ， according to the study Based on miles traveled， men diedat a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled ， vs 1.7deaths for women 24.According to the study ， male drivers _ 第3页，共 29页A. are

25、 less aggressive while drivingB. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are less familiar with safety equipment25.Insurance companies focus on female driver clients （客户）probably because they_ A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB. cause litt

26、le damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC. are more careful drivers and cause less damageD. make up the most part of the insurance clients26. We can infer from the passage that _ A. men are 3.1times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their au

27、to insuranceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex27.The writer mainly develops paragraphs by _A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusionD. presenting an argumentCModern day robots may not be as entertaini

28、ng as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space， butrobots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons Robots make great explorers on planets， moons， and other landing areas Aside from the earth， just about every surface in the s

29、olar system is unsafe for humans to explore The airon most other planets is insufficient fortunate for humans to explore The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe ， making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment The temperatures on these surfaces are much too

30、 hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand Plus there would be complications with radiation ， weather， and a lack of gravity Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions Robots are designed for collecting scientific data Robots are also ab

31、le to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently Important scientific projects from detecting minerals ， analyzing ground samples ， to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots The use of robots has made the cost of space

32、exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans ， but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip Moreover ， robots have no prob

33、lems working for hours on end Robots never complain ， they dont require food or water ， and they never need a bathroom break Over the past 30years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spir

34、it and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history 28.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ _第4页，共 29页A. The Development of RobotsB.

35、 The Discovery of Space ExplorationC. No Robots ， No Space ExplorationD. Robots Are Used in Space Exploration29.According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？ _A. The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans B. It is dangerous for humans to explore other su

36、rfaces in the solar system except the earthC. Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars D. Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully 30.The underlined word withstand most probably means _ A. remainB. bearC. defeatD. develop31.What is the writers a

37、ttitude in this passage ？_A. Negative B. PersuasiveC. Subjective D. Objective DHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain c

38、ollections of interesting things rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about

39、 the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range.The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs. The animals are ke

40、pt together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed tha

41、t elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephant

42、s, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to na

43、me baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.32.How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?A. Dan

44、gerous.B. Unhappy.C. Natural.D. Easy.33.In the state of zoochosis, animals _.第5页，共 29页A. remain in cagesB. behave strangelyC. attack other animalsD. enjoy moving around34. What does the author try to argue in the passage?A. Zoos are not worth the public support.B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save

45、animals.C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.35. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using evidence he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals are prot

46、ectedD. discussing the advantages of natural habitatsELast week the British university system offered a record number of places That sounds likegood news-but do we really need more people to go to university ？ For that matter， does the world need more universities ？The answer feels like it should be

47、 yes Education is good ， is it not ？ But everything has a cost Education takes time We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much And perhaps half the population studying until theyre 21 is also too much As for universities ， they consume financi

48、al and intellectual resources-perhapsthose resources might be better spent elsewhereMy own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university， and of simplyhaving universities around The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics ， and I use that skill every day of

49、 my professional life ， even an abstract education seems practical to me And I now live in Oxford ， one of the worlds most celebrated （著名的） university cities Oxfords experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer The citys architecture and green spaces have been shaped-greatly fo

50、r the better， on balance -by the 900-year-old institution at its heart The beauty attracts tourists and locals too But these are samples of one Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university And Oxfords dreaming spires （尖顶） arentterribly representati

51、ve of global universities as a whole36.Which of the following is the most proper title ？ _A. Does the world need more universities ？B. Is education really necessary？C. Is British university system the best ？D. Do you prefer universities abroad ？37.Which of the following about the writer is TRUE？ _A.

52、 He is an economist now B. He likes Oxfords architecture and green spaces most C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources 38. The writer develops the passage by _ A. comparing his experience with othersB. pers

53、uading us with his own experience and opinion第6页，共 29页C. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities39.Whats the meaning of the word consume in Paragraph 4？ _A. useB. provideC. delightD. raise40.In the following part， the writer is likely to

54、_ A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topic三、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）How to Love Your Parents？ Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times ，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life You l