(完整版)高中英语语法易错题虚拟语气陷阱题

1、咼中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题 1. I still have n t tha nked Aunt LucyriOseer p ”It s time you.” A. doB. did C. hadD. would 2. If I had n t bee n lucky eno ugh to meet you. I reallywhat I would have done. A. don t knowB. hadn t known C. wasn t knowingD. wouldn t know 3. I ve told every one about it.” Oh, I d rath

2、er you.” A. don tB.hadn t C. couldn tD. wouldn t 4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn t rained, wethere by tomorrow. A. can t getB. won t g e C. hadn t gotD. wouldn t get 5. Do you know his address? ” No, I also wish Iwhere he.” A. kn ew, liveB. kn ew, lives C. kno w, livesD. kn

3、o w, lived 6. Isn t it about time youto do morning exercises?” Yes, it is. Would you like to joi us? ” A. begi nB. have begu n C. bega nD. had begu n 7. It is hard for me to imagi ne what I would be doing today if Iin love, at the age of seve n, with the Meli nda Cox Library in my hometow n. A. woul

4、dn t have fallen B. had not falle n C. should fall D. were to fall 8. He hesitated for a mome nt before kick ing the ball, otherwise hea goal. A. had scoredB. scored C. would scoreD. would have scored 9. If only hequietly as the doctor in structed, he would not suffer so much now. A. liesB. lay C. h

5、ad lainD. should lie 10. Without the air to hold some of the sun s heat, the earth at nightfor us to live. A. would be freez ing cold B. will be freez ing coldly C. would be froze n cold D. can freeze coldly 11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussi on. Otherwise, she someth ing she would re

6、gret later. A. had saidB. said C. might sayD. might have said 12. You didn t let me drive. If wein turn, youso tired. A. drove; didn t get B. drove; wouldn t get C. were driving; wouldn t get D. had driven; wouldn t have got 13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it. A. brea

7、ksB. has broke n C. were broke nD. had bee n broke n 14. But for the help you -gave me, Ithe exam in ati ons. A. would have passedB. would pass C. wouldn t have passeD. wouldn t pas 3 答案与解析 1. 选 B。It s time you di为 It s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her presen之略。按照英 语语法，it s tim后从句通常要用过去式。 2. 选A。虽然

8、前有虚拟条件句，后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但I don t kno却宜用一 般现在时，因为I don t knov表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为我要不是有幸遇到你，我 真不知（指现在不知）我会做出什么蠢事来”。 3. 选B。丨drather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来， 用过去完成式表示过去。 4. 选A。 we can t get there by tomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。 5. 选B。第一空填 knew,因为I wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现 在的想法）;第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为where he lives

9、是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish的内容。 6. 选Co It s time. If high time / It s abou等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用 过去式。 7. 选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相 反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了Mel in da Cox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做 什么。 8. 选D。这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。 9. 选Coif only意为 要是就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据as the d

10、octor instructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C。 10. 选A。without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。 11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示 一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 12. 选D。根据句中的 didn t let me drived知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句， 条件句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用would / should / could / might have+过去分词。 13. 选C o as if弓I导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能 为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be用were）;若指过去用过 去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth。又如下面一题要选C: It seems as if the sunround the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the wes