[语言类考试复习资料大全]Services(服务)(一)

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全Services(服务)(一)Services(服务)(一)Section Listening ComprehensionPart A You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, orD. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. (如需获取本M

2、P3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the street.B.In a theater.C.On a plane.D.On a train.答案:C解析W: Good morning. I m Rose Robins, your flight attendant. Welcome aboard.M: Hello, I d like to sit beside my friend. Can you arrange that for us?2. What does the man sa

3、y about his new job?A.He has some problems with his job.B.He s not familiar with the work yet.C.He s not satisfied with his new job.D.He doesn t have time to learn to do his job well.答案:B解析W: How s your new job?M: It s quite all right but it ll take me some time to learn the ropes.3. Where did they

4、first meet?A.At a ranch.B.At school.C.At a party.D.At a dance.答案:C解析W: Pate! Hi, remember me?M: Mary. Mary Lamb. Oh, yes. I remember you.W: Yeah, we met at Bill s party.4. What has the man been doing?A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his friend.C.Filling out a form.D.Asking for information.答案:C解析

5、M: Let me see. I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address. Anything else?W: No. That s all right. We ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom.Part B You will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of

6、 the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosingA, B, C, orD. You will hear ONLY ONCE. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the following passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who was the speaker?A.A airline hostess.B.A former airline hostess.C.A bus hostess.D.A bus driver.答案

7、:B解析 5-8 Hello, I was once an airline hostess. Now I m on my first bus trip and I m quite amazed at the services offered during the trip. Included are meals on the way, rest rooms, public-address announcements and a uniformed hostess. Just now I introduced myself to the hostess on the bus, and we co

8、mpared experience on air and ground travel. At lunch time, she gave out menus offering a choice of sandwiches. As she began filling orders, she found that there weren t enough egg-salad sandwiches. She quickly went to whisper to the driver. The bus soon stopped. The hostess dashed to another similar

9、 bus that was all the time following ours, and soon she returned with a box of egg-salad sandwiches. As she passed my seat, she asked, Could you do that on a plane? 2. What was she doing?A.She was working on a plane.B.She was working on a bus.C.She was taking a bus trip.D.She was making egg-salad sa

10、ndwiches.答案:C3. Why did the bus hostess go to another bus?A.To compare experience with the hostess on that bus.B.To get some orders.C.To find if there were some vacant seats.D.To fetch some more egg-salad sandwiches.答案:D4. What did the bus hostess mean by asking, Could you do that on a plane7A.Air t

11、ravel does not offer enough services.B.Ground travel can offer as many services as air travel.C.Ground travel can sometimes offer more services than air travel.D.Air travel offers more and better services than ground travel.答案:CSection Use of EnglishDirection: Read the following text. Choose the bes

12、t word or phrase for each numbered blank. Text Nowadays almost every city has an airport, 1 two, in the ease of some big cities. Like a railway station, an airport is a very 2 place. At almost any hour of the day or night it is thronged 3 people, many of them are passengers who are 4 waiting for a f

13、light out or who have just 5 . Today, a great number of people travel from one country to another by plane just as 6 as other people 7 from one town to another within the same country by train or bus. The big building in which passengers wait for their plane is called the 8 . When a passenger arrive

14、s 9 the terminal, he goes to the airline 10 has arranged his trip. There he 11 his ticket as 12 that he has a seat in the plane. He also 13 his heavy luggage to 14 and sent to the hold of the aircraft. The passenger is allowed to carry only light articles with him. If his ticket is in order, and his

15、 luggage is not 15 , he is given a card called a 16 pass which allows his admission 17 the plane. However, he can not proceed to the aircraft 18 he 19 an announcement over the loudspeakers that his plane is about to 20 . 1.A.onlyB.evenC.lastlyD.ever答案:B解析 本题考查副词用法。only仅，只；even甚至；lastly最后，最终；ever曾经，故

16、选B。2.A.noisyB.wildC.messyD.busy答案:D解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析。noisy吵闹的；wild荒凉的，野生的；messy脏的，乱的；busy繁忙的，故选D。3.A.withinB.withC.asD.against答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配be thronged with挤满。4.A.whetherB.neitherC.eitherD.weather答案:C解析 本题考查连词用法。either.or或或；whether是否；neither或不；weather天气。故选C。5.A.landedB.groundedC.decreasedD.fallen答案:A解

17、析 本题考查动词词义辨析。landed(飞机等)的降落，着陆；ground要求或被迫降落，停飞；decrease下降(数字)；fall落下，掉下，故选A。6.A.eventuallyB.routinelyC.speciallyD.timely答案:B解析 本题考查副词用法。eventually最终，最后；routinely通常地，例行地；specially特殊地；timely及时地，合时宜地。故选B。7.A.removeB.retrieveC.moveD.released答案:C解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。remove除去，拿掉；retrieve撤退，撤离；move移动，搬家；release释

18、放，放走。故选C。8.A.stopB.endC.stationD.terminal答案:D解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。飞机场终点应为terminal。stop公交停车站。9.A.inB.toC.atD.into答案:C解析 本题考查动词arrive的介词搭配，arrive in(到达较大的地方)；arrive at(到达较小地方)，故选C。10.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how答案:A解析 本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。which或that引导定语从句。故选A。11.A.showsB.displayC.watchD.see答案:A解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。show出示，显示；d

19、isplay展示，展出；watch观看；see看见，故选A。12.A.certificateB.checkC.proofD.providence答案:C解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。certificate证书，证明书；check支票；proof证明；providence天佑。故选C。13.A.gives offB.gives upC.gives backD.gives out答案:B解析 本题考查give动词短语，give off送出，发现(事物)；give叩将某物交与某人，投降；give back归还；give out消耗尽，停机。故选B。14.A.taggedB.tagC.be tagged

20、D.tagging答案:C解析 本题考查被动语态用法。故选C(被贴上标签)。15.A.past weightB.overweightC.heavyD.light答案:B解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析，据上下文，此处应指行李超重，故选C。16.A.landingB.boardingC.passingD.stopping答案:B解析 根据上下文，此处应为登机。故选B。17.A.intoB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析 本题考查介词搭配，admission into允许进入，故选A。18.A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.while答案:C解析 本题考查词组not.until(直到才)

21、用法。故选C。19.A.listens toB.eavesdropsC.getsD.hears答案:D解析 本题考查动词词义辨析，listen to听；eavesdrop偷听；hear听见。故选D。20.A.take awayB.take inC.take overD.take off答案:D解析 本题考查动词短语。take away带走，外卖；take in吸收，欺骗；take over接管，管理；take off(飞机)起飞，匆匆离去。故选D。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following text. An

22、swer the questions on each text by choosingA, B, CorD. Even plants can run a fever, especially when they re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology deve

23、loped for military purposes and other satelities, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones were under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariabl

24、y includes plants that dont have pest(害虫)problems. Even better, Paley s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transforme

25、d into a color-coded map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spot-spray ,using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backe

26、rs were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works. This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United State

27、s, says George Oerther of Texas A 答案:C解析 细节题。根据文章的第二段可知植物在“发烧”，只有在植物状况不佳时才会散发热。2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _ .A.estimate the damage to the cropsB.draw a color-coded mapC.measure the size of the affected areaD.locate the problem area答案:D解析 词汇题。根据

28、文章第二段的第四行说明运用红外线技术的目的是要确定有问题的区域，使农民有针对性地喷洒农药。3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _ .A.resorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an early date答案:A解析 事实辨别题。根据第二段的最后一句可得出答案。4. The application of infrare

29、d scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties due to _ .A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.the lack of financial supportD.its failure to help increase production答案:C解析 细节题。文章中的最后一句也可推知缺乏经济支持是其失败的原因之一。5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation bec

30、ause of _ .A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD.full support from agricultural experts答案:B解析 细节题。根据文章的第三段的第二行可得出答案。Part BDirections: Read the text from

31、 a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below. Douglas Spensor I want the maximum amount of compensation from the new supermarket owners for both loss of business and inconve

32、nience of moving. As the most recent of the tenants in these shops, I would like to say I feel it is very unfair to calculate compensation based on length of time in residence. I think it should be on the amount of goods Sold day by day in shop. I get more than the tobacco and magazine vendor althou

33、gh they have dealt in this supermarket for over fifteen years. My goods are more expensive. Besides, my business is excellent and I have just employed five assistants. Sony Herry I want the maximum amount of compensation to be paid to all shop owners. The formula for the compensation can be worked o

34、ut in detail later, but I want a deal that will give me the most amount of money as my business, not very big, is sufficient to support my wife and 12 year old son. And I have planned to retire soon anyway for I have worked here for more than 15 years. I hope we will make an agreement among all the

35、shop owners not to accept employment in the new supermarket unless they pay us enough compensation. I insist that all my colleagues stick to this agreement. Maltese Brown I feel I have the greatest amount of money to lose than any of the other shop owners as I have recently spent a large amount of m

36、oney on new valuable stock which I need to sell. I don t want any compensation at all. I simply want the landlord to be honorable and to allow us to renew our tenancy agreements. I have made an agreement with the other shop owners not to accept employment in the new supermarket if it is offered, unl

37、ess all the shop owners can work there. Tom Clouse Something should be done about this situation. The reputation of the business is most important. Many people come to my salon regularly only because I am the best hairdresser here. My business has been very successful over the last five years. But i

38、f I close up my shop during the decoration, I will lose many of my customers. When considering the compensation, we should take into account of the factor of reputation. Durante Li I do not want the market to close. The majority of my customers live near the market and it would be very difficult for

39、 them to travel to the other side of this district for meat. And the store of my goods is very expensive. I need fridges, even icehouses. The compensation should cover all the costs, otherwise, I wouldn t move out. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two ext

40、ra statements. StatementsA.Capital is the main factor.B.Residence is most important.C.I don t want to close up my shop.D.As for me the compensation is my pension. E. The circle of customers is the critical point. F. All the shop owners should unite.G. The contract should be reconsidered.1. Sony Herr

41、y答案:D2. Douglas Spensor答案:A3. Maltese Brown答案:G4. Tom Clouse答案:E5. Durante Li答案:CSection Writing You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section. Part A问题:1. Write a notice informing the new offering of English Writing in the English Department in your university. You shoul

42、d include in your notice: (1) the name of the new course (2) the reasons for the offering (3) the class hours and the number of classroom (4) the course requirement You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use liu li instead. You do not need to w

43、rite the address. 答案: February 24, 2005 In compliance with a request of the students of the graduating class, our university will offer a special 2nd-year speaking course as a general requirement beginning this semester. The aim of this course is threefold: to acquaint students with the cultural bac

44、kground and language materials needed in speaking; to offer students chance to practice speaking and to improve their speaking ability in practice; to introduce to them the proper learning method to improve their speaking. It will be a two-hour course, on Monday afternoon from the fourth academic week to the fifteenth academic week, and the examination will be con