欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分

1、1第 1 题The reasons for Henry s reform in England were mainly .A. religiousB. personalC. politicalD. both B and C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02第 2 题Three of the following statements are true with the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Which one is the exception?A. It was in nature a reaction to Protestantism.B. It

2、 was the result of Catholic self-criticism.C. It resulted from the Protestant Reformation.D. It resulted from a Church-wide call for reform.您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.03第 3 题Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise. Which one is the exception?A. The Church of England again re

3、jected the authority of the pope.B. The Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.C. Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.D. Elizabeth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04第 14 题The most immediate effect of the Reformation wasamo

4、ngreligious groups value of the individual题目分数4.0此题得分4.0A. the increase in the power of princes and kingsB. the more and more secularized western EuropeC. the outburst of fightingD. the more emphasis on the您的答案题目分数： 4.0shared by Chaucer ss Decameron?5第 15 题Which is not the similarity Canterbury Tale

5、s and BoccaccioA. a collection of storiesB. satirical and humorous languageC. vivid characterizationD. religious themes 您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.06第 16 题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A. The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B. The Renaissance reached a

6、 peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C. The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D. The Renaissance was opposed to humanism. 您的答案题目分数4.0此题得分4.07第 17 题Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for .A. strong national flavorB. great

7、religious concernC. influence of classicismD. belief in Christian humanism 您的答案： C此题得分： 4.08第 18 题Which of the following facts is NOTtrue with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation?A. The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.B. The sale of indulgences to individual believe

8、rs.C. Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.D. Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09第 19 题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Luther. Which one is the exception?A. Luther lived up to his father and became

9、 a priest.B. Luther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm.C. He tried his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God.D. He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less.您的答案：1.0题目分数：此题得分：1.010第 20 题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for .A. reviving manyclassi

10、cal texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B. spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C. refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D. paying more attention to man s world and lifeon earth.您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.011第 21 题Which of the following Renaissance writers wa

11、s not known for his sonnets?A. DanteB. PetrarchC. Edmund SpencerD. William Shakespeare您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.012第 22 题Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A. Early RenaissanceB. Middle RenaissanceC. High RenaissanceD. Late Renaissance您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013第 23 题Whodid not belong to the Fl

12、orentine School of the Early Renaissance art?A. BrunelleschiB. DonatelloC. MasaccioD. Raphael您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014第 24 题Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?A. the invention of new artistic techniquesB. the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC. the representation o

13、f idealized human figuresD. the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.015第 25 题Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?A. His interest in classical cultureB. His belief in humanismC. His support of individualismD. His consciou

14、sness of national identity您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016第 26 题Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting ”?A. MasaccioB. BotticelliC. Albrecht D 黵 erD. Jan van Eyck您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017第 27 题Whowas not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A. Nicolas CopernicusB. Johannes KeplerC. GalileoD. Francis

15、Bacon您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.018第 28 题Luther called on the Germanprinces to reject theforeign pope s authority and establish a reformed German church in .A. The Liberty of the Christian ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案

16、题目分数1.0此题得分1.019第 29 题Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in .A. The Liberty of the Christian ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020第 30 题HolyThe successful spread of Lu

17、theranism in the Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?A. The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.B. Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C. Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D. Luther s intention to

18、extend his doctrine of social equality.1.0您的答案： 题目分数：此题得分：1.021第 31 题Three of the following statements are true withHenry VIII. Which one is the exception?A. He married his brother s widow against Roman Catholic rules.B.He married his s authorization.C.He was eager to marriage.D.He was eager to a ma

19、le heir.您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.0brother s widow with the Pope divorce the queen to end the poor have a new marriage to bring him22第 32 题Three of the following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A. The council of regents to rule England was dominated

20、by reformers.B. Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.C. Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.D. Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.023第 33 题Three of the following statements are true with the Council

21、of Trent. Which one is the exception?A. It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.B. It condemnedthe scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.C. It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.D. It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholi

22、c Church.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024第 34 题Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A. They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B. They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.C. They helped to st

23、op the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D. They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025第 45题Which statement about the “civic humanism ” is wrong?A. It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.B. It believed that virtue

24、 could only be obtained by participating in public life.C. It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D. It was the samewith the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.026第 46题Three of the following statements are true with Luthers teachings

25、. Which one is the exception?A. A priest of the Church never helps.B. A priest of the Church is only the teacher.C. The truth is only to be found in the Bible.D. Every believer is a priest of his own. 您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.027第 47题Which statement about the humanist educationduring the Renaissance is w

26、rong?A. The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B. The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C. The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on t

27、he ruling class and the elite.D. The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.您的答案题目分数4.0此题得分4.0此题得分1.028第 48 题Which of the following statements is NOTtrue with the text?A. Martin Luther was a German missionary.B. Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.C. The Pope con

28、demned Martin Luther s beliefs.D. The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs. 您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.029第 49 题Which of the following is true about Luther discovery from reading the Bible?A. His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation.B. Saint Peter s guidance would guarantee his salvation.hi

29、sC. Saint Paul s instructions would guarantee salvation.hisD. Jesus Christ s teachings would guarantee salvation.您的答案题目分数1.030第 50 题Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?A. They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.B. They were rulers of

30、Milan during the Renaissance.C. They ordered the construction of great architectures.D. They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031第 51 题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A. He was known as the “father of humanism ”.B. He was the first to coin the term “Dark

31、Ages”.C. He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D. He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti. 您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.032第 52 题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?A. the revival of classical textsB. the discovery of linear perspectiveC. the knowled

32、ge of anatomy1.0D. the knowledge of the classical forms 您的答案： 题目分数：此题得分：1.033第 53 题Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?A. Leonardo da VinciB. RaphaelC. El GrecoD. Michelangelo您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.034第 54 题Which categories of publication does ErasmusThe Praise of Folly belong

33、 to?A. clever satires to expose people s errorsB. serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC. scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD. collection of stories to amuse people 您的答案： A题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.035第 55 题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A. Giovanni Bocc

34、accioB. William ShakespeareC. Fran 鏾 is RabelaisD. Miguel de Cervantes 您的答案： A题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.036第 56 题In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age?A. the inclusion of science in the educational programB. the emphasis on how things happened in natureC.

35、the development of new scientific methodsD. the acceptance of heliocentric theory 您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.037第 57 题Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Theses?A. The Ninety-Five Theses marks the beginning of the Reformation.B. It was an effort to draw attention to th

36、e corruption of the Church.C. Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.D. The sale of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.038第 58 题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only meansto salvation and called for the reform

37、 of monasticism inA. The Liberty of the Christian ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.039第 59 题Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of the Church in .A. The Liberty of the C

38、hristian ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040第 60 题Like Luther, Calvin A.believed man, from birth, is predestined by God for salvation or damnation.B. believed that the order and discipline of the

39、 early church should be restored.C. regarded the Bible as the only source of truth and spiritual authority.D. regarded the church as a place to be with God by reading the Bible.您的答案题目分数1.0此题得分1.041第 4 题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well

40、 as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.042第 5 题movementof Catholic Counter-Reformation. 错误The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the您的答案题目分数2.0此题得分2.043第 6 题错误Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century. 您的答案题目分数2.0此题得分2.044第 7 题Durin

41、g the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案错误题目分数2.0此题得分2.045第 8 题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案正确题目分数2.0此题得分2.0题目分数2.0此题得分2.046第 9 题To allow a person to buy God s forgiveness a

42、nd ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.正确您的答案10题the Renaissance, all scholars and artists and embraced modern题目分数2.0此题得分2.047第During abandoned medieval qualities values over night.错误您的答案11题48第“ Middle English ” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.错误您的答案题目分数2.0此题得分2.012题49第It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Romes monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.错误您的答案题目分数2.0此题得分2.013题50第Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luth ers idea a