[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟228_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟228公共英语二级模拟228第一部分 听力理解第一节听下面5段对活。每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How is the restaurant now?A.Its not as good as it wasB.Its better than it used to beC.Its even worse than people say答案:A解析M: Is this restaurant really as

2、 good as people say?W: It used to be even better 解析 本题是语义辨析题。本题重点是对短语used to be和as good as good as理解。对活中男子问这家餐馆是否和别人的评价一样好，女子则说这家餐馆过去比现在更好，可以说现在这家餐馆不如从前。因此答案为A。 2. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstoreB.In a classroomC.In a library答案:C解析M: How long can I keep this book?W: For two w

3、eeks 解析 本题是地点判断题。本题重点词语是keep the book，一般在图书馆借书时才会有这种问题，因此本题答案为C。 3. What time will the woman most probably see the man?A.9:00B.11:00C.12:30答案:B解析M: Would it be possible to see you today, Miss Green?W: Yes, my office hours are 9:30 to noon.M: So Ill see you then 解析 本题是时间辨析题。女子说她的办公时间是9:30到中午12:00，男子见

4、女子的时间只能是在这个时间段之中，三个选项中只有B，11:00符合时间段要求，因此本题答案为B。 4. What do we learn about Susan?A.She is still in hospitalB.She left hospital this morningC.She is in very good health答案:B解析W: Susan has been ill for a few days. Shall we go and see her in hospital?M: Yes, but she is now back home. She just got out th

5、is morning. 解析 本题为细节题。从对话中得知，Susan生病住院，并于今早出院回家。因此本题答案为B。 5. Why does the man like spring best?A.Because he can go swimmingB.Because spring is not so hotC.Because he enjoys seeing the green答案:C解析W: Whats your favorite season of the year?M: I think its spring. Its so good to see the green after the c

6、old winter.W: But I like summer better for I can go swimming in the Fiver. 解析 本题是细节题。从对话中得知，男子喜欢春天因为他爱寒冬过后的绿色，女子则喜欢夏天因为她能在河水里游泳。本题答案为C。 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why did the man get to sleep so late?A.He is doing some medicine researchB.He talked w

7、ith his friendC.He felt pain答案:C解析 6-7W: Wake up. Its almost eight oclockM: No, please. Let me sleep on! I couldnt get to sleep until 3 oclock this morning.W: Why? Whats wrong with you?M: I felt pain all over my body. Can you get me some medicine?W: Will aspirin do?M: No, aspirin isnt strong enough.

8、W: Then I can do nothing but call for a doctor 解析 本题为细节题。从对话得知，男子前一晚因为周身疼痛睡得很晚，因此答案为C。 2. What will the woman do for the man?A.Call for a doctorB.Give him some stronger medicineC.Nothing答案:A解析 本题为细节题。女子询问男子的情况后，要给男子服用阿司匹林药片，但男子认为不管用，女子认为应该请医生才能解决问题，因此答案为A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. What is the man loo

9、king for?A.A hotel not too expensiveB.A modern hotelC.A comfortable hotel答案:A解析 8-10M: Good evening, Madam. Could you do me a favor?W: Of course. What can I do for you?M: I am looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?W: Yes, there are some in this street. The nearest one is next to the ba

10、nk. Its quite modern.M: You see. Im leaving tomorrow morning. Do you think therere any hotels not too expensive?W: Yes. Drive on for five minutes and youll find a yellow building on your left. Its a family-style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.M: It sounds nice. Thank you

11、very much for your help.W: You are welcome. 解析 本题为主旨题。通过对话得知，男子驾车寻找一间不太贵的旅馆住宿，女子为他指路并提供信息。因此可知男子寻找的是不太贵的旅馆，答案为A。 4. How long is the man going to stay in the hotel?A.Two nightsB.One nightC.Not mentioned答案:B解析 本题为细节题。男子告诉女子他只住一夜，便宜的旅馆即可。因此答案为B。5. What can you learn from the conversation?A.The man has

12、lost his way homeB.The woman knows the place very wellC.The woman works in a modern hotel答案:B解析 本题为主旨题。男子首先询问附近的旅馆，女子则告诉他附近有不少。当男子要求便宜的旅馆时，女子也能很快清楚地告诉他具体位置，说明女子对这个地区很了解。因此答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What is the weather like?A.Very hotB.CoolC.Quite warm答案:A解析 11-13M: Oh, my! I cant go on.W: Me neit

13、her. I give up or I will die.M: Ive never seen such hot weather in my life.W: I cant agree more. Its like the whole world is boiling.M: Look. the temperature has hit 98!W: I cant believe it. We used to have such nice weather here all year round.M: Yes. How I miss the good old days. Just cool or warm

14、 days.W: So, what to do now?M: I guess we cant do anything until the sun sets down.W: You are right. Im sweating all over.M: Lets go back home and take a shower.W: Yes. We might cool down in this way. 解析 本题为细节题。通过对话得知，两人在谈论天气。由于天气太热，他们决定回家洗个澡，等太阳下山后再做事，因此答案为A，天气很热。 7. What do the two speakers think

15、of the weather?A.They dont agree with each other about itB.They never like hot weatherC.They think it is too hot to do anything答案:C解析 本题为词义理解题。当男子说天气太热时，女子说I cant agree more，表示非常赞同，男子接着说只能等太阳下山再做事了。因此本题答案为C，他们认为天气太热做不了任何事。8. What will they probably do at the end of the conversation?A.Go back home an

16、d take a showerB.Drink something coolC.Go swimming答案:A解析 本题为细节题。最后男子说他们回家洗个澡，凉快一下，因此答案为A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. Who is the woman?A.A customerB.An office workerC.A hotel worker答案:A解析 14-16M: Reception. Can I help you?W: Yes, please. Im Mrs. Browning calling from room 203M: Yes, Madam. What can I do

17、 for you?W: Im not clear about the checkout time. I mean how soon do I have to leave my room?M: Normally its by 12 noon on the day when youll leave.W: Oh, dearM: Is there a problem, Madam?W: Well, you see, my plane takes off at 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon. Can I keep the room a bit longer?M: I see.

18、Which room are you in, Madam?W: Room 203, the name is Browning.M: Ah yes, Mrs. Browning. You may keep your room till 2 p.m. , if you wish.W: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you very muchM: My pleasure. 解析 本题为判断题。根据对话，女子询问离店时间，男子告诉她通常为12点，女子说她的飞机是明天下午5点，男子询问女子的房间号后告诉女子她可以下午2点离开。通过对话判断，对活发生在酒店中，女子的身份应该是酒店的

19、客人。因此本题答案为A。 10. When must the woman leave her room?A.At 12 noon tomorrowB.At 5 oclock tomorrow afternoonC.At 2 oclock tomorrow afternoon答案:C解析 本题为细节题。女子的离店时间可以由12点延迟至2点，她必须在2点前离店。因此答案为C。11. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The hotel offers good serviceB.The hotel has very strict rulesC.The

20、 woman feels unhappy about the service答案:A解析 本题为主旨题。由于酒店充分考虑客人的离店时间，适当给予客人便利，可以说这家酒店服务良好。本题答案为A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 12. Where do you think the conversation most likely takes place?A.In a restaurantB.At the airportC.In a travel agency答案:C解析 17-20M: Good afternoon. Can I help you?W: Yes. Wed like so

21、me information, please.M: Ok, where do you plan to go?W: Yes, weve agreed on Italy. How much is the air fare to Italy?M: When are you going there?W: We dont really know. June, or maybe July.M: I see. Well, in May and June, the fare is $480. But its much less in March and April.W: Much less? How much

22、 is it then?M: Its only $410.W: Thats really a good price. But my husband hates the cold weather there. So let me talk with him first.M: No problem. 解析 本题为地点判断题。本段对活主要是女子询问飞往意大利的机票价格，可以判断对活发生的地点应该是在旅行社。本题答案为C。 13. Where does the woman say they want to go?A.FranceB.ItalyC.Not agreed yet答案:B解析 本题为细节题。

23、女子和她的丈夫想购买去意大利的机票。本题答案为B。14. How much is it to travel to Italy in May?A.$410B.$480C.$420答案:B解析 本题为数字辨析题。对话中提到五月六月的机票价为480美元，三月四月的价格是410美元。因此本题答案为B。15. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?A.She doesnt want to go with her husbandB.She will talk with her husband and then make a deci

24、sionC.She thinks her husband will get a cold there答案:B解析 本题为推断题。女子听说三月四月的便宜机票价后很动心，但她丈夫不喜欢那里的寒冷天气，最后她会与丈夫商议此事。因此答案为B，她和丈夫商量后决定。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. To keep _, we must do more outdoor exercises.A.betterB.fineC.fitD.health答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。Keep fit的意思为“保持健康”，是本题的正确答案。没有K

25、eep better, keep fine这样的用法，而health是名词，不能使用。如果是形容词healthy就可以，因为keep healthy也是个地道的说法。故本题答案是C。问题:2. Are there any other students go there _ Jane and Kate?A.besideB.exceptC.withoutD.besides答案:D解析 本题考查介词的辨析。except表示“除了之外”，后者的内容不包括在前者之内；而besides表示“除了之外”，后者的内容包括在前者之内。所以这里用besides，而不是except。另外beside与besides

26、只有一个字母之差，但含义完全不相关，意思是“在附近”。因此本题答案是D，句意是“除了简和凯特，还有别的同学去吗?”。问题:3. We wont be able to leave the office until the rain _.A.will stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.is stopped答案:B解析 本题考查notuntil引导时间状语从句的用法。notuntil的意思是“直到才”，它引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意：只有雨停了我们才能离开办公室。所以本题答案是B。问题:4. It was the old man _ has r

27、eported the murderA.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:C解析 本题考查强调句的用法。这是由“It is/wasthat/who”引导的强调结构。当主语是人时，关系代词用who；如果主语是物，关系代词用that。因此本题答案是C，意思是“是那个老人报了那起谋杀案”。问题:5. The teacher didnt begin the class _ all the students _A.until, stopped talkB.before, stopped talkingC.while, stopped to talkD.because, stopped t

28、alking答案:B解析 本题考查动词的用法。Stop doing sth. 的意思是“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth. 的意思是“停下来去做某事”，所以本题应该选stopped talking。此外，根据本句的句意“老师等所有的学生停止讲话才开始上课”，本题应该选until或before。根据这两点，此题答案为B。问题:6. These windows need _. Can you help me with this?A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned答案:B解析 本题考查need作为实义动词的用法。need可以接动名词和不定式，接动名词

29、时，主动形式表示被动的含义。need doing与need to be done的含义是一样的。所以本题答案应该是B，句意是“这些窗户需要擦了，你能帮我吗?”。问题:7. Helen always comes home at weekends, _ the country to the town.A.preferringB.to preferC.preferD.having preferred答案:A解析 本题考查分涮作伴随状语的用法。前面是主句，后面的从句表示伴随状况，而prefer与主句主语Helen是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。此外，preferto是固定搭配，表示“喜欢前者多于后者

30、”。本句的意思是“海伦周末经常回家，因为她喜欢乡村多于城市”。故本题答案是这A。问题:8. Laura had a good reason _ to school yesterday.A.for not goingB.to not goC.for going notD.to go not答案:A解析 本题考查短语的固定搭配。have a good reason for doing sth. 表示“有充分的理由做某事”，如果是否定句，把not放在doing的前面。所以本题答案是A。问题:9. On reaching the top floor I suddenly realized that I

31、 _ my keys on the car.A.leavesB.leftC.had leftD.was left答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。因为realized已经是过去时，而“遗忘”这一动作发生在之前，所以用过去完成时，所以正确答案是C。本句的意思是“当我到达顶层时，我意识到钥匙遗忘在车里了”。问题:10. The manager required that all the employees _ at the office on timeA.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived答案:B解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。当主句的动词表示建议、要

32、求或命令时，后面从句要用虚拟语气。本句中的Require就是此类动词，其中虚拟语气从句中的should被省略了。因此本题答案为B。本句意思是“经理要求所有的员工部按时到办公室”。问题:11. Mr. Grey has two sons _ are famous writers.A.they bothB.both of whomC.both of themD.both they答案:B解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句。原句中，两个单句之间没有连词，所以应该是主句和从句的关系。both of whom引导的非限制性定语从句，来补充说明先行词sons。因此本句的答案是B，意思是“他有两个儿子，(这两个

33、儿子)都是有名的医生”。问题:12. You are always late. You _ late three times this week.A.are beingB.wereC.had beenD.have been答案:D解析 本题考查不同动词时态的含义和用法。A为现在进行时，B为过去时，C为过去完成时，D为现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。本题的句意是“你总是迟到，你本周已经迟到三次了”，所以要用D。问题:13. I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possibleA.be hearingB.hearin

34、gC.hearD.have heard答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语look forward to doing sth. 的用法，它的意思是期待做某事。其中的to是介词，后面要跟名词或动各词形式。因此本句的答案是B，意思是：我期待尽早收到你的来信。问题:14. The final exam is coming! Im so nervous _, Mary. Its not the end of the world. A.Take it easyB.Take careC.Be carefulD.Be yourself答案:A解析 本题考查情景交际用语。前者说“就要期末考试了，我非常紧张”。说话者

35、表达的是一种焦急担心的情绪，所以后者的回答应该是安慰他“别担心”。而take it easy正是“慢慢来，别担心”的意思，所以正确答案是A。问题:15. Jack received a letter this morning _ that he got the job.A.tellingB.speakingC.talkingD.saying答案:D解析 本题考查近义动词的词义辨析。本句宾语从句说的是信的内容，而say正是强调所说的内容，后接宾语或宾语从句。根据句意：杰克今天早晨收到一封信，信上说他得到了那份工作。所以正确答案为D：saying。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

36、、B、C和D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There are 1 TV channels(频道)in the United States. Americans get a lot of entertainment(娱乐)and 2 from TV. Most people probably watch it for entertainment 3 . For some people, 4 , TV is where they get the news of 5 . But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and ne

37、ws 6 . This new kind of program in the United States is 7 infotainment, which means information(info-)and entertainment(-tainment). These kinds of programs use 8 to act out news stories, making the news 9 interesting and exciting to people. The shows also use 10 effects. 11 example of infotainment i

38、s the show Americas Most Wanted. The producers of this program get stories from real 12 that the police have dealt withIn most of them, the police never found the person 13 committed the crime. Sometimes they 14 the criminal, but he or she ran 15 again. Americas Most Wanted is usually filmed in the

39、place where the crime 16 . And actors are used to 17 the parts of all the people in the case. 18 the end of the story, however, mug shots, 19 police photographs, of the real criminals are shown 20 TV. 1.A.a hundred ofB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.hundreds答案:C解析 本题考查固定表达法。hundreds of表示“数百”。所以选C。2.A.info

40、rmationsB.informationC.interestD.joy答案:B解析 本题考查对篇章的理解。根据常识及下文的交代，人们看电视主要是为了娱乐(entertainment)和获得信息(information)这两大目的。另外，information是不可数名词。所以答案是B。3.A.alwaysB.nowC.onlyD.also答案:C解析 本题考查行文逻辑。参考上题的解析，看电视有两大目的。此处，作者分析大多数人看电视只是为了娱乐?所以选C。4.A.howeverB.butC.moreoverD.and答案:A解析 本题考查行文逻辑。前面讲到大多数人看电视只是为了娱乐，而本句则是

41、表示含义上的转折，意思是“然而，有些人看电视是为了了解当天的新闻”。所以选择转折连词however。答案是A5.A.todayB.the dayC.the futureD.a day答案:B解析 本题考查句意的理解。参考上题的解析，当天的新闻要用“news of the day”来表达。所以答案是B。6.A.upB.aloneC.togetherD.away答案:C解析 本题考查动词短语。puttogether表示“把结合起来”。所以答案是C。7.A.being calledB.calledC.callD.to call答案:B解析 本题考查被动语态。本句应该是被动语态，所以答案是B。8.A.

42、the actorB.the actressC.actorsD.actresses答案:C解析 本题考查词义的辨析。actress特指“女演员”，actor泛指“演员”。由于文中没有特殊交代演员的性别和数量，所以用C。9.A.asB.lessC.muchD.more答案:D解析 本题是个常识性问题。人们用演员来表演新闻，其目的当然是使新闻更加有趣和生动。所以，此处应该选D。10.A.specialB.strangeC.strongD.unusual答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。special effects表示“特效”，这是一个固定的说法。11.A.AnB.TheC./D.Some答案:A解

43、析 本题考查冠词an和the的用法。此处是第一次提及，应该用不定冠词。所以答案是A。12.A.thingsB.lifeC.casesD.stories答案:C解析 本题考查上下文的行文逻辑。由下文得知，此节目编排的是警察处理过的真实案件。英文中，case表示“案件，案例”，所以答案是C。13.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案:D解析 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。本句中，the person是先行词，而且关系代词在从句中做主语，所以只能用who。因此答案是D。14.A.catchB.have caughtC.caughtD.would catch答案:C解析 本题考查并列句中

44、谓语动词时态的一致性。本句是由but引导的并列句，通过后面的谓语动词ran的时态，可以得出此处也应该是一般过去时态。故答案是C。15.A.awayB.outC.offD.outside答案:A解析 本题考查动词短浯。run away表示“逃跑”，符合句子的意思。所以答案是A。16.A.was happenedB.happenedC.happenD.was happening答案:B解析 本题考查动词的时态和浯态。从文中得知，案件应该是已经发生过的，所以用过去时。另外，happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。所以答案是B。17.A.playB.actC.showD.share答案:A解析 本题考

45、查固定搭配。英文中，play a part表示“扮演一个角色”，此处 They use actors to play the parts of all the people in the cases的意思是“他们用演员来扮演案件中的所有人物”。故答案是A。18.A.ByB.FromC.UntilD.At答案:D解析 本题考查固定搭配。英文中，at the end of表示“在结尾处，在结束时”，这是固定搭配，所以答案是D。19.A.andB.withC.orD.for答案:C解析 本题考查对句意的理解。英文中，连词or连接两个成分时，两者的关系或者是并列，或者是同位补充。此处，mug shot

46、/police photographs就是同位补充的关系。所以答案是C。20.A.onB.inC.atD.from答案:A解析 本题考查固定说法。英文中，on TV表示“在电视上播放、从电视上看到”。所以答案是A。第三部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Dead Return A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion(场合), for on this day, the dead are said to

47、 return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the

48、food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the street the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousand

49、s of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more. 1. The festival is a cheerful occasion because _.A.of the lantern

50、sB.food is laid out for the deadC.people stay up all nightD.the dead are welcomed home by the living答案:D解析 细节题。参考文章第一段的最后一句话“This festival is a cheerful occasion(场合), for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living”，可以选出D为本题答案。2. What is the purpose of

51、 the lanterns?A.They will make the dead more beautifulB.They can be thrown into the seaC.They are supposed to help the dead to find their wayD.They can express the love and missing of the dead答案:C解析 细节题。参考文章第二段的句子“Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way

52、”，可以选出C为本题答案。3. What can we infer from the passage?A.People are not supposed to eat the food prepared for the deadB.People cry a lot on this occasionC.People go to the seaside to welcome the deadD.The lanterns are put into sea after the festival答案:A解析 推理题。选项B和C与文章内容不符合，而D项则在文章中有明确交代，不是推理而得。只有A项可以从句子

53、“the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it”推理而来，它的意思是“人们不应该吃为亡灵准备的食物” 故C为正确答案。B Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You dont show your

54、secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real