2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

1、20192020 学年度二学期镇江市高一期末考试英语试卷考生注意1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时同 120 分钟2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一部分听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分第一节 （共 5小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the movie

2、?A Its disappointing. B. Its boring. C. It s exciting.2. What does Jane mean?A. She is too old for the doll.B. She likes her mothers presentC. Her father is right.3. What does the woman think of the cost of staying in the hotel?A. It was low.B. It was high.C. It was reasonable.4. What are the speake

3、rs mainly talking about?A. Their TV sets.B. Their watchesC. Their children.5. What would the man like to do?A. Join the school volunteer project.B. Help train a basketball team.C. Watch a football match.第二节 （共 15 小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. When will Linda take the exam again?A. This month.B. This year. C. Next year.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. How long is the speak

5、ers holiday?A. A month.B. Two weeks.C. A week.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Talk to him.B. Close her eyes and relax.C. Give up the holiday and work hard.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What is the man calling about?A. The apartment advertised in the paper.B. Some furniture sold in the marke

6、t.C. The bathroom in the hotel11. How much rent is the apartment every month?A. $15 B.$50 C.$50012. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Buy some chairs.B. Have a meeting.C. Go to have a look at the house.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题13. Which country do the man and his wife choose for their holiday?A. Aust

7、ralia.B. Britain C. Japan.14. Why does the mans wife refuse to travel by ship?A. She often gets seasick.B. She feels dangerous about ships.C. She has made many ship travels.15. What does the woman suggest about the hotel?A. Choosing a cheap one.B. Booking a high-star oneC. Finding more information a

8、bout it online16. What does the man want to see most while traveling?A. Man-made buildings.B. The beauty of natural sceneryC. His wifes favorite attractions. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. Who is the speech mainly for?A. ParentsB. Children.C. Shopkeepers.18. Whats the first thing that needs to be consid

9、ered for kids toys?A. The price.B. The sire.C. The color.19. Why parents should refuse to buy toys with small parts for their kid?A. They cant function wellB. They are not allowed by law.C. They might be eaten by their kids.20. Which one is an acceptable toy according to the speaker?A. A cloth toy B

10、. A metal toy C. A glass toy 第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分 ） 第一节 （共 15小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AEnjoying tasty food is as important as preparing good food. Read the following ways that will help you enjoy food better.The right way to eat cupcakesAlthough cupcakes dont require

11、a knife or a spoon, taking the first bite of a cupcake can lead to a top-heavy cupcake with an uneven（ 不均匀的 ） ratio of icing（ 糖霜 ）. But according to Foodbeast, if you eat a cupcake, break off the bottom first, and place it over the icing, you end up with a cupcake-icinlgl sandwich that offers you bo

12、th cake and icing in every bite.The proper order for hot lobsters（ 龙虾 ）James Cornwall, head cook at a London seafood restaurant J Sheekey, told British GQ that, when eating hot lobsters, you should eat the tail first because it gets cold the fastest. Cornwall also advised eating the claws last becau

13、se they usually stay warm longer and can be hard to break into. Plus, eating lobster in this order can be cleaner when it comes to clearing up the lobsters shell.The easy method to remove seedsPomegra nate（石榴）SeedS are Widely USed to make fruit SaladS and many dishes. However, they Can also be diffi

14、cult to take out and just a little too much pressure will cause them to jump out and dirty your fingers. Here iS an eaSy way to take out pomegranate SeedS. We will Show you the way by a video. PleaSe CliCk the link to our webSite to watCh the video.21. WhatS the firSt Step to eat a CupCake aCCording

15、 to the text?A. Taking the firSt bite from the bottom.B. Cutting up the top with a knife.C. Removing the iCing on the top.D. Breaking off the bottom.22. Why doeS JameS Cornwall SuggeSt eating the hot lobSterS tail firSt?A. It haS the unforgettable taSte.B. It iS the moSt deliCiouS part.C. It getS Co

16、ld the faSteSt.D. It iS the hardeSt part of the lobSter.23. Where Can you moSt probably find thiS text?A. On the Internet B. In a magazine. C In a textbook. D. In a newSpaper.BIn 1996, Guan Came down with a StomaCh illneSS. With the aim of Strengthening hiS immune （免 疫）system, he Started running in

17、a PIaygrO Und n ear the factory. After a little more tha n a year of trai ning, he could run 10 kilometers in a very surprising time of 36 or 37 minutes.Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances. Over the past 24 years, he has kept to his training program. He competed in

18、 the Beijing Marathon in 2004 and has competed in it every year since 2006. He competed in other marathons, too, His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age gr

19、oup in the country.Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month. He joined a Yuandadu Marathon Club where members could work together and get a better result with a similar training rhythm（ 节奏 ）. “ Training witohthers is pa

20、rticularly helpful in improving performance, he says. As he gets older, his physical fitness has declined, but Guan has developed a stricter training plan so he can realize his 3-hour dream. Every morning he runs for 1 hour in Wanghe Park near his home, he takes part in Yuandadus systematic running

21、training; and he goes to Olympic Forest Park in the citys north every Sunday to run 25 to 30 kilometers as long-distance training.“ Life is a process of constantly challenging yourself and breaking through your own barriers again and again, he says. Ill be running until the day I cant move! ”24. Why

22、 did Guan start running?A. To improve his immune system.B. To prepare the running training.C. To increase self-confidence.D. To take part in a Marathon.25. What made Guan draw people s attention in the Xiamen Marathon?A. His particular way of running.B. His strict training program.C. His excellent p

23、erformance.D. His absolute confidence.26. What can we learn about Guan from the third paragraph?A. He trains for at least 3 hours a dayB. His hard training makes him outstanding.C. He always fails though he is a top runner.D. He refuses to receive systematic running training21. Which of the followin

24、g can best describe Guan?A. Determined but mean.C. Humorous and helpfulB. Confident but carelessD. Confident and determinedCAs US firm launched （ 发行） a “ smart lock” that can let you into your home using a mobile phone and you dont even need to take the phone out of your pocket to open the door. The

25、 August lock costs $249 and can even be set to automatically let in friends or workmen.August was created by technology entrepreneur （企业家 ）Jason Johnson and industrial designer Yves Behar, and the product will finally go on sale in Apple Stores this week. It is made of durable anodized aluminum and

26、can be started and managed using a mobile app and online, It is connected to the existing door lock and is battery operated.To open the lock, anyone with a code can approach the door, enable their phones blueboth and press the relevant （ 相关的 ）address from the app. The lock takes a few seconds to sca

27、n and confirm the visitors identity. Once the identity is confirmed, the circle of red dots on the front of the device turns green and the August lock twists （ 转动 ）to open the door.The makers claim that it takes just 10 minutes to install. To allow keyless access to friends, family and other visitor

28、s, the homeowner must send them an invitation. This can be done using existing contacts from the homeowners phones address book, but other persons must have the August app to receive the unique code of the lock from the homeowner.When someone enters the house, the homeowner is sent a push notice. An

29、other notice is sent when the person leaves. This means homeowners can keep track of how long cleaners or builders spend in the house and every visitors details and visiting information is stored on a Log.28. Who are not allowed to enter the house with the August lock?A. Relatives B. Friends C. Work

30、men. D. Strangers29. How do visitors get the code to open the door from the homeowner?A. By receiving a callB. By the August appC. By the address book. D. By asking the entrepreneur.30. How many notices will the homeowner receive during someones entire visit?A. TWo B. OneC. ThreeD. Four31. WhiCh of

31、the followi ng Can be the best title for the text?A. How to In Vite a Frie ndB. AUgUSt-the BeSt LockC. AUgUSt-a Smart LockD. How to Unl OCk a HouseDAmaZOn is reportedly working On a free, ad-supported music Offering as another optiOn to its Paid AmaZon MUSiC UnIimited and Prime MUSiC SerViCeS to bet

32、ter COmPete With Apple Music, Google MUSiC and Spotify. ACCOrding to Billboard, the free plan could go live as soon as possible. At this time, the SerViCe is OnIy available in the US for USerS who request music by a trial VerSion (HIA), but a full-fledged VerSion of the free ad- based music SerViCe

33、is expected to be IaUn Ched SOmetime in the future.Billboard reports that AmaZon is now in talks to make an ad-based free level available for its music service. The company is expected to advertise the plan With its Echo speakers. By now, AmaZOn MUSiC UnIimited runs $ 10 Per month StandalOne (单机),th

34、e Same as Apple MUSiC and Sportify. Meanwhile Prime MUSiC OfferS AmaZ On Prime members a more Iimited SeIeCt ion Of Content for no extra charge. A new ad SUPPOrted free level would make AmaZ On the third music Offeri ng.Billboard no tes that its not clear how many Pay ing USerS AmaZ On CUrre ntly ha

35、s, though it may have been around 20 million last year for all of its services. In contrast, Apple MUSiC reportedly hit 28 million Pay ing USerS in the US alone, beate n by Spotify.AmaZ On has nt disclosed how many Pay ing music USerS it has, but some reports last year estimated it CoUntS over 20 mi

36、llion USerS across its Offerings and expect it to gain SteadiIy thanks to integration With its market-leadi ng Smart speakers.BUt SPOtify is still the market Ieader for global USerS When it comes to music SerViCeS With close to100 milliOn users. AmaZon S move could attract more and more users.32. Wh

37、at does the Un derl ined word full-fledged in ParagraPh 1mea n?A. Modern.B. JUn ior.C. Powerful. D. Perfect.33. What Can We infer about AmaZ On from the SeC Ond paragraph?A. It WantS SUPPOrt from users.B. It has too many advertiseme nts.C. It would be the third biggest MUSiC Offering.D. It will lose

38、 more free users.34. WhiCh of the follow ing has the most music users?A. Spotify. B. AmaZo n. C. Google Music. D. Apple Music.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. AmaZ On has the most PieCe of music.B. AmaZ On will release a free music service.C. AmaZ On will defeat Apple MUSiC and Spotify.D. Am

39、aZ On has defeated Apple MUSiC and Spotify.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding the PerfeCt work-life bala nce is a StrUggIe for most of us. The imbala nce will in flue nce relatiOnShiPS With family, friends, and even pets. _36_ _EXerCiSe With your PetSIf your f

40、ree time is not enoUgh for both exercising and bonding（ 磨合）With your PetS， you Can combine the two for an even better outcome. _37_. Or try to fit in a hike With them On the Weekends. Your bondwill grow even stron ger.Dont forget about your family38_.So, you make the n ecessary IifeStyIe Cha nges Wi

41、th your pets. For example, bring your kids along while walk ing With your pets. You Can USe the opport Unity to know more about their lives. If you have the means and the time, you Can also organize outings as a great Way to bring the whole family together, i ncludi ng the four-legged members._39_So

42、me PetS require lots of activities while OtherS Can do just fine With minimal （ 极少的）exercise. It s, therefore, necessary that you conSider an animals PerSonality and how it fits in your IifeStyIe before bringing it home. The number of kids you have and their ages should also be ConSidered When you a

43、re SeIeCt ing pets.40, but do make an effort to Create a balance in your life When living With pets.A. Choose Pet that fits your IifeStyIeB. We all love PetS for One reas On Or ano therC. Switch to a career with better work-life balanceD. Your family need your love as much as your petsE. You may fin

44、d that small pets are more expensive than bigger petsF. Heres how to balance your lifestyle when you are living with petsG. Take your pets for a walk around the neighborhood every evening 第三部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always had a l

45、ove for the mystery novel, because the novels make me think how to solve the mystery. I have loved_41_ jigsaw PUZZles（七巧板游戏）SinCe I WaS a little girl , _42_ my IoVe for mysteries.Some of my friends enjoyed reading Agatha Christies And Then There Were None, so I deCided to _43_ one of her other novel

46、s: A Holiday for MUrder. After reading the first Page, I CoUldnt _44_ Until I finished reading it. I had not only disCovered a new _45_, bUt also a new idol-Ms. Christie. Her excellent skill in combining SUSPense悬念）and clues inSPired me to _46_ my OWn novels. I hoped someday I CoUld insPire others w

47、ith the _47_ of reading and writing throUgh one of my own works. I find Writing my _48_ is the best Way to exPress my feelings and ideas at any time. I also love being able to _49_ a neW World of characters and events, simPly through Words.My love for Writing truly began With Ms. Christie and I Woul

48、d like nothing more than to _50_that love on to more children by filling in them the love of books, _51_ for me have alWays been gateWays to another World Where I can do anything I desire -even being a _52_ in one of Ms. Christies many mysteries. I dream of one day Walking into a bookstore and seein

49、g my _53_ on the shelf, and then a little girl Picks uP the book, eager to imagine herself in the World I have_54_, just like I did so many times When _55_ Ms. Christies stories.41. A. forgivingB. reducingC. ProducingD. Playing42. A. increasingB. testingC. lockingD. changing43. A. tryB. observeC. do

50、ubtD. return44. A. focusB. continueC. enjoyD. stoP45. A. accentB. fanC. interestD. method46. A. ColleCtB. WriteC. CopyD. donate47. A. needB. disappearanCeC. loveD. suCCess48. A. storiesB. dreamsC. suggestionsD. requests49. A. WipeB. paintC. governD. damage50. A. avoidB. passC. turnD. admire51. A. AW

51、ardsB. BalanCesC. LivesD. Books52. A. sCeneB. plotC. CharaCterD. World53. A. prizeB. novelC. giftD. piCture54. A. CreatedB. suggestedC. hatedD. desired55. A. reCeivingB. shoWingC. readingD. selling第二节 （共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Sensorwake, _56_ (appear) at the Cons

52、umer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, takes a completely different way to get _57_ (you) attention when its time to wake up. Instead of using sound to wake you up, the clock uses smells. It works with reusable smell capsules ( 胶囊 )_58_(add) into a narrow opening along the top edge of the clock.19-year

53、 old Guillaume Rolland, an engineering student from France, _59_ (successful) raised $ 200,000 IaSt year to invent the SenSorWake. _60_, do SCents(气味)Work as WeIl as a regular audio alarm in terms of waking you up? While we might hate the sound of conventional alarms, they seem to be _61_(use) to mo

54、st regular sleepers. Rolland Claims that the SensorWake is just as good as the audio alarm, With testing shoWing his sCent-based alarm _62_ (CloCk)Wake 99 perCent of people in 2 minutes.At _63_same time, the SensorWake Comes With an insuranCe poliCy for any sleepers Who Cant_64_ (Wake)up by its prim

55、ary feature, For extra-heavy sleepers, there is a baCkup audio alarm _65_ Will start to go off if the smell doesnt make you Wake up Within 3 minutes 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，你的笔友 David 下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单 介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括 :1. 表示欢迎 ;2. 早餐的种类3. 快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。1.词数 80 左右 ;2.可以适

56、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 （满分 25 分 ）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 写的词数应为 150 左右。Last Saturday, a thing made me very embarrassed. That day one of my friends who had just returned from abroad invited me to her house.Early that day I went to a supermarket to buy some gifts, There had been a lot of customers in it when I got there, I spent nearly an hour choosing the gifts, After I paid the bill and was passing through the door, the alarm suddenly rang. I