Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案新人教版必修5

1、Unit 2 The Uni ted Kin gdom核心单词1. conveniencen.便利;方便联想拓展inconvenience n.不方便convenient adj.便利的;适宜的convenientlyadv.便利地，方便地常用结构:at one s convenience在某人方便的时候为了某人的方便for one s convenience(of)for convenience s sake为了方便起见make a convenience of利用We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。Please co

2、me at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。built ap artme ntGas is one of the convenien ces the n ewly buildi ng pro vides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。高手过招(1)单项填空Come and see me whe never（2010-01江苏南京检测）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you（2）翻译句子（原创）你如果方便

3、就来看看我。你明天方便开始工作吗？解析：（1）选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。(2) Come and see me if it is convenient to you. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2. arra ngev.安排；排列；协商常用结构:arra nge for安排,准备arra nge with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事The child was required to

4、arra nge his shoes in a n eat row byhis parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。He was arran ged by his family to marry a girl of his ownclass.他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。高手过招翻译句子（原创） 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。 他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。答案： You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meet ing. They are arranging for a b

5、ig weddi ng secretly.3. delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜常用结构:take/fi nd/have delight in喜爱；以为乐令某人高兴嗜好;to one s delight的是delight in因感到快乐Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。The movie Xi Yan gya ng & Hui Taila ng gave delight to m

6、illionsof ehildre n.电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得快乐。高手过招（1）单项填空,the bookseller gave him somethi ng else as apr ese nt.（2010 01安徽合肥检测）A. To the boy s delightB. To the boy s surprisingC. To the boy s sad nessD. To make the boy s happy（2）翻译句子（原创）他的表演使观众感到满意。唱歌是她的主要爱好。 年轻人喜欢旅行。解析：（1）选A。考查固定搭配。to one s delight意为 使某人

7、高兴的是”, 常用的名词有 surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。(2) He delighted the audie nee with his p erforma nee. Singing is her chief delight. The young have/take/fi nd delight in travels.4. debate vi .& n.辩论；讨论与某人辩论某事常用结构:debate with sb.about/over/ on/upon sth.un der debate 在辩论中open a debate 开始辩论易混辨

8、析debate/arguedebate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。argue意为 说理；争论”通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点,并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。After much debate ，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。They debated about the propo sal for three days.他们为那项计划争论了三天。I debated the idea in my mind un til I feel aslee p.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。After a long

9、debate the bill was p assed in Con gress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。(1)完成句子(原创)（他们正在讨论）whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.(2)翻译句子The debate was laun ched by the Gover nment.答案：（1）They are debating(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。5. in flue neen.影响，有影响的人(或事)对有影响受到的常用结构:have an in flue nee on/upon/over.un der

10、the in flue nee of影响易混辨析in flue nce/affect/effectin flue nee指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响。affect指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重 影响”的动作,有时含有 对产生不利影响”的意思。effect指 实现” 达成”着重指 造成”一种特殊的效果。My teacher s in flue nee made me study scie nee at college.受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。He was in flue need by Michela ngelo later on.他后来受

11、到米开朗琪罗的影响。Africa s climate is str on gly in flue need by the continent po siti on on the globe.非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。Fear affects some people by mak ing them po werless to act.由于害怕，有些人束手无策。高手过招（1）完成句子（原创）Pr obably we （彼此影响）.（原创）(2)用 influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空my thi nking. This booka cha nge in my

12、opinion. This article willavailable for sth.能够为所用的/能够用于的by a high school biology teacher, he tookup the study of medic ine.答案：(1)influenee each other affect effected In flue need6. availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的常用结构:available to sb.能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的Tickets are available from

13、the box office.售票处可以买到票。He is not available for the job.他不适合做这个工作。TV sets are available in any dep artme nt stores.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。高手过招翻译句子（原创） The swimmi ng pool is available only in summer. Is the man ager available for the mome nt?答案：这个游泳池只在夏天开放。经理此刻有空吗?重点短语7. con sist of由组成（用于主动语态）=be made up

14、of联想拓展con sist in主要是；主要在于致/与并存con sist with温馨提示以上词组都不能用于被动语态。Our class con sisted of fifty stude nts at that time.当时我们班有50个学生。高手过招用适当的介词填空（原创） The Un ited Nati ons Orga ni zati on con sistsover160 natio ns. Our greatest happin ess con sistsserv ing thepeople. Health doesn t consistsmoki ng.答案：of in

15、with8. break away (from)突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）;脱离；改掉（旧习惯）;破除（旧做法）The thief broke away from the p olicema n.小偷从警察那里逃脱了。He broke away from all his old frie nds.他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉那些习惯。联想拓展坏掉；打破break dow nbreak into闯入；打断（话题）break into p ieces成为碎片break out爆发break throug

16、h突围；突破break up分解;结束；放假break in闯入；插话break off中止；中断高手过高手过招（1）单项填空 News rep orts say p eace talks betwee n the two coun trieswith no agreeme nt reached.（2010 01河南镇平检测）A. have broke n dow nB. have broke n outC. have broke n inD. have broke n upHehis en gageme nt just before the weddi ng.（2010-01 河南郑州检测）

17、A. broke outB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up（2）用适当的介词或副词填空（原创） Thieves brokethe house whe n the couple werewatchi ng TV.betwee n them. A quarrel broke The soldiers broke the enemy s defeneeworks. The school has broke nfor the holidays. Dad would occasi on ally breakwith asuggesti on. Tom br

18、okethe door of our classroom lastweek.解析：（1）选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败，没有达成任何协议。因此，该空应填have broken down,表示“和平谈判）失败”选 C。考查短语辨析。break off(二cease sudde niy, disco nti nue)突然中断，符合句意 就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”into out through upindown9. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑You have left out the most imp orta nt word in this sen te nee.你在这一句中遗漏

19、了最重要的一个单词。Don t leave me out whe n you in vite people to yourparty.当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。联想拓展leave for动身到（某处）leave alone不管；撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave beh ind遗忘；遗留高手过招高手过招（1）单项填空The prin ter has lefttwo lines from this p aragra ph.（2010-01 河南洛阳西安检测）A. offB. outC. overD. with（2）用适当的介词或副词填空（原创） They were le

20、ft in the wilder ness.by He was asked to make up the in formatio n left the leader.解析：（1）选B。考查词组辨析。leave off表示停止、中断或脱掉”;leave out表示 漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示 把留给”。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。aloneout重点句型10. There is no n eed to debate any more about why differe nt words are used to describe the four coun trie

21、s.没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。there is no n eed to do sth.没有必要做某事联想拓展there is no doubt that.是毫无疑问的there is no po ssibility that.是没有可能的there s no point in doing sth.做没用/没意义It s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处 /害处/用there s no use/no good/ no point (in ) doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处/意义It is no won de

22、r that.难怪There is no n eed to worry at all.根本没必要着急。There is no point in com plai ning; they n ever take any no tice.怨没用，人家根本不理睬。高手过招翻译句子（原创）我们有必要再去那一趟吗？没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。答案： Is there any n eed for us to go there aga in? There is no n eed to write to him and inform him the n ews.11. It seemed stra nge t

23、hat the man who had devel opedcom munism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在 “ It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible及 “It is apity/a shame/no wonder”之后由that引导的主语从句中用“should+v. ”的形式，should 可省略。此处 should have+v. ed分词”结构用来表示 竟然已经；居然已经”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到 惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。It is necessary that he (should ) be sent there at once.有必