[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟186_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟186公共英语一级模拟186第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C解析I visited America last year.2.答案:A解析The train is coming.3.答案:A解析Put on your coot.

2、 It is very cold outside.4.答案:A解析He is waiting for the No. 4 bus.5.答案:B解析Lucy is drinking water. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析She always remembers to give food to her dog on time.7.答案:A解析The cat is on the box.8.答案:B解析The shirt is on the next counter on your left.9.答案:A解析The pencil is on the book.10.

3、答案:C解析The nurse is examining his back.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who is ill in hospital?A.Mary.B.Marys mother.C.Marys father.答案:B解析M: Excuse me, can I speak to Mary?F: Sorry, she isnt in. S

4、he has gone to the hospital with her father because her mother is ill in the hospital.2. What did the man NOT drink?A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Tea.答案:C解析F: Would you like something to drink?M: Coffee and beer, please.3. What will happen?A.The man will pick the woman up at 8 oclock.B.There will be a party at

5、8 oclock.C.There will be a meeting at 8 oclock.答案:B解析F: Uh. When does the party start?M: Come any time after eight, all right?4. Is the brown horse stronger than the white one?A.No, it isnt.B.Yes, it is.C.Its not clear.答案:A解析M: I think the white horse is stronger than the brown one.F: Yes, I think s

6、e, too.5. What did Goege do to the lady?A.Borrowed her book.B.Bought her a book.C.Lent her a book.答案:A解析F: George, have you brought my book?M: Yes, here you are. Thank you. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. When are they going to meet?A.At 6:40.B.At 7:20.C.At 7:00.答案:B解析M: Linda, shall I meet you at 7:00 at t

7、he park?F: Lets make it 20 minutes later.7. How does the man usually come to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案:C解析F: How do you usually come to school, by bus?M: No, I usually come to school by bike.8. Why cant the man lend his bike?A.No, I dont want it.B.His hike is not here.C.I want to lend i

8、t to you.答案:B解析F: Can I borrow your bike?M: Mine is at home, but I can borrow one for you.9. What does the man mean?A.He has a good idea.B.He does not know what to do.C.He does not know what to say.答案:B解析F: What shall we do now?M: Sony. I have no idea.10. Where is Dicks uncle?A.Maybe he is in the cl

9、assroom.B.Maybe he is in his office.C.Maybe he is in a hospital.答案:C解析F: Where are you going, Dick?M: Im going to see my uncle. He is badly ill. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. How soon will the sports meeting begin?A.In two hours.B.In eight hours.C.In one hour.答案:C解析M: Is the sports meeting going to start

10、 at eight, Susan?F: Yes, Jack. It is already seven now.12. Who will the man meet at nine oclock?A.Mr. Green.B.Mrs. Green.C.His sister.答案:A解析F: Can you come and see me at nine oclock?M: Im afraid not. Ill be meeting Mr. Green at that time.13. Where are they talking?A.On the first floor.B.On the secon

11、d floor.C.On the third floor.答案:A解析M: Excuse me. Wheres the managers office, please?F: Er. Upstairs on the second floor, first door on the left.14. Why hasnt their mother bought the tickets?A.She has no time to buy them.B.The ticket is expensive.C.She has no money.答案:A解析M: Has mother bought the tick

12、ets for us yet?F: No, she hasnt. She was too busy.15. What did the man drink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.答案:A解析F: What would you like, tea or coffee?M: Tea, please.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Happy birthday to you! _ .A.The same to youB.Thank you very muchC.OK答案:B解析 对

13、方祝你生日快乐，应该表示感谢。问题:2. My brother asked me _ shopping with him.A.goB.goingC.to go答案:C解析 本句意为“我哥哥让我和他一起去商店”。ask sb. to do sth.是固定词组。问题:3. _ he is running!A.What quicklyB.How quickC.How quickly答案:C解析 对于感叹句型来说，how后面加形容词或者副词；what后面加名词，排除A。又因为run为动词，修饰动词的应该为副词。问题:4. We decided not to climb the mountain bec

14、ause it was raining _ .A.hardlyB.stronglyC.heavily答案:C解析 本句意为“因为雨下得太大，所以我们不能爬山了”，形容雨下得大，常用heavily来修饰。问题:5. Xiao Zhang _ in that factory for five years.A.is workingB.worksC.has worked答案:C解析 for后面加时间段是现在完成时的标志，常用来引导现在完成时。问题:6. He gave orders that the prisoners _ free.A.are setB.were setC.be set答案:C解析

15、对于复合句来说，如果主句中含有order, suggest, advice等词时，从句常用虚拟语气(should)+be(do)的结构，其中should可以省略。问题:7. Two and a half months _ too long, I think.A.areB.isC.will be答案:B解析 当and连接两个数词的时候，其谓语遵循就近原则。问题:8. I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.A.whenB.whileC.because答案:A解析 本句意为“当敲门声响起的时候，我正在听音乐”，是时间

16、状语从句。while的用法是“当正在发生的时候，某人(某物)在做什么”。because引导原因状语从句，不符题意。问题:9. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A.more carefullyB.carefullyC.more careful答案:A解析 句中有than，可知此句中所涉及的是比较级的知识，首先可以排除B；同时本句中的谓语是实义动词，应该用副词来修饰。问题:10. Is that your _ ?A.a bikeB.bikeC.bikes答案:B解析 这是一般疑问句，其谓语是is，所以其宾语应为单数。问题:11. Mrs.

17、Jones _ in this school since she came to the city.A.workedB.has workedC.works答案:B解析 since, for等词是现在完成时的标志。问题:12. There _ many apples on the table.A.areB.isC.have答案:A解析 There+be是一种很典型的倒装结构，本句中真正的主语是many apples，所以其谓语应该为复数。问题:13. The nurse looked after the patient carefully _ he recovered quickly.A.in

18、caseB.as soon asC.so that答案:C解析 本句意为：那个护士很认真地照顾病人，因此他恢复得很快。in case的意思是“以防，万一”；as soon as的意思是“一就”；显然这两项不符合题意。so that在句子中，不加逗号的时候，引导的是结果状语从句；加逗号的时候，引导的是目的状语从句。根据句意，可知本句为结果状语从句。问题:14. One of my _ came to see me on Sunday morning.A.classmateB.classmatesC.the classmates答案:B解析 本句意为“我的一个同班同学在星期天的早晨来看我了”。这里

19、面有固定词组“one+of+复数名词”。问题:15. Many books and newspapers in the world are written _ English language.A.inB.in theC.with答案:B解析 用语言时用“in+语言”，又因为这句话特指的是英语。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The American expression burning your bridges means acting in such a way which you de stroy any chance

20、of turning back or changing your actions. It gets its name from war. An army that is forced back across a river may decide to burn the bridge 41 crossing it. In this way, the army 42 its enemy from using the bridge. 43 , the army also destroys its own chance to 44 back across the river. Most people

21、who burn their bridges today dont 45 the army. But 46 those armies, they move in a different direction with 47 chance of turning back. There is one other 48 that all bridge burners should not forget. It is a warning. Dont cross your bridges 49 you come to them. The meaning is clear: wait until the r

22、ight time before you 50 . 1.A.beforeB.afterC.while答案:B解析 本文是讲burning your bridges这个词语的故事。它来源于战争，一个军队过完一座桥后，烧掉了这座桥，这样可以阻止敌人用这座桥，挡住他们的来路，同时也毁掉了自己回去的路。用中国的话来说，即“置死地而后生”。2.A.preventsB.avoidsC.separates答案:A解析 prevent sb. from doing sth. 是固定词组，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。3.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore答案:B解析 本句意为“他们阻断了敌

23、人的来路，然而这样做也阻断了自己的退路”，很明显，这里需要具有转折意义的连词。4.A.goB.returnC.take答案:A解析 go back是“回去”的意思；return, take不能和back连用。5.A.joinB.belong toC.leave答案:B解析 本句意为“今天那些大部分的致死地而后生的人并不完全属于军队”。6.A.unlikeB.likeC.similar答案:B解析 like, be similar to的意思是“像，与相似”。7.A.noB.anyC.not答案:A解析 本句意为“但是还像战争时期一样，那些置死地而后生的人仍然是不给自己留任何后退的机会的”。8.

24、A.expressionB.lessonC.word答案:A解析 本句意为“这里面还有另一种思想和意义”。9.A.afterB.untilC.when答案:B解析 本句意为“直到你走向它们的时候，你才能通过桥”。10.A.leaveB.comeC.go答案:A解析 本句意为“在你离开之前，要等到最好的机会”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A.twice B.winter C.fish D.sleep E.cool F.uncle G.talk 1. go to bed答案:D解析 根据句意“上床睡觉”，即sleep。2. say somet

25、hing with another person答案:G解析 根据句意“同另外一些人说些什么”，即talk。3. fathers brother答案:F解析 根据句意“父亲的弟弟”，即uncle。4. two times答案:A解析 根据句意“两次”，即twice。5. the last season of a year答案:B解析 根据句意“一年中的最后一个季节”，即winter。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Childrens stories such as Little Red Ridin

26、g Hood and The Three Little Pigs have depicted wolves. as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. There are two recognized species of wolves: the gray wolf and the red wolf.

27、 The grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family. The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest te

28、rritories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30. Farther south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fe

29、wer than 10 greys survive. The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770. 1. People knew the nature of wolf very well.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文中第一段可以看出，人类并没有很好地认识狼，一直把它当做一种很凶狠的动物，实际上它们也和人类一样有爱心。可知本句的说法是不正确的。2. Once grey

30、wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从本文的第二、第三段可以知道这种灰色的狼是狼类中数量最多的一类，它广泛存在于北美、欧洲和亚洲等地，所以句中的说法是正确的。3. We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从文中第四段的第一句话可知此句话的说法是正确的。4. There are less grey wolf in Europe than in t

31、he United States.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 这篇文章并没有说在欧洲和美洲哪个地方灰狼更多。5. Grey wolves take good care of the young.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从文中第一段可以知道，狼经常花大部分的时间和它们的孩子在一起。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择个正确答案。 Betty is a fourth-year student. She is good at jumping. The school sports me

32、eting will be held on May 4th and she entered(报名登记)her name for the high jump and the long jump. But two days later she fell from a ladder and hurt her right foot. Her parents sent her to the nearest hospital. The first word she asked the doctor was, Can I jump in seven days, doctor? I dont like to

33、miss our school sports meeting. Without a word, the doctor looked her over carefully and said, Dont worry. Its not badly hurt, your foot will be much better by the end of April. On May 4th you are able to run and jump at sports. 1. Betty is _ .A.in Grade FourB.a four year studentC.Grade Four答案:A解析 由

34、本文的第一句话可知。2. She entered her name for the high jump and the long jump because she _ .A.does well in jumpingB.likes sportsC.runs fast答案:A解析 she is good at jumping.的意思是“她非常擅长于跳高和跳远”。be good at和do well in都是“擅长”的意思。3. Her parents took her to the doctor because _ .A.their ladder was brokenB.the hospital

35、was near their homeC.something was wrong with Bettys foot答案:C解析 文中说“两天后，她从梯子上摔下，伤了她的右脚”。4. The doctor said that _ .A.her foot was badly hurtB.the wound(伤)in her foot was not seriousC.Shed better stay in bed答案:B解析 文中有句话Dont worry. Its not badly hurt。5. Which is not true?A.Betty would get better soon.

36、B.She likes sports.C.She won the first place.答案:C解析 文中只是说她的腿受伤，并没有显示她是否赢得了比赛。 One day Nasreddin bought a donkey(驴)in the market, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of them took the rope from the donkeys neck and tied(捆)it round his friends neck. Then he went away with the

37、 donkey. When Nasreddin got home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very surprised. Where is my donkey? he said angrily. Im very sorry, said the thief. Once I said some very bad things to my mother and she changed me into a donkey. Now because a good man has bought me, she changed me back to a

38、 man again. Thank you. Nasreddin untied the man and said, Go. And never say, bad things to your mother again. The next day, Nasreddin saw the same donkey in the market again. The other thief was selling it. Nasreddin went to it and said into its ear, Young man, some people will never learn. 6. Nasre

39、ddin was surprised because he _ .A.knew the young man was a thiefB.saw his donkey was goneC.saw a young man behind him instead of his donkey答案:C解析 Nasreddin看到自己后面的驴变成了一个人，所以感到很惊奇。7. Where was his donkey?A.It had gone home.B.It had been sold.C.It had been stolen.答案:C解析 根据第一段的意思可知，驴被贼偷回家了。8. How did the young man treat his mother?A.Badly.B.With care.C.We dont know.答案:C解析 这个年轻人怎样对待他的母亲，本文并没有涉及。9. In the last sentence, some people means _ .A.some personB.the thief who was tiedC.the other thief答案:B解析 本句意为“年轻人，一些人永远不会学习，不会吸取教训”。是Nasreddin相信了贼前一天说的话，以为他又变成了驴，所以说他不吸取教训。10. From this passage we c