[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟61_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟61公共英语一级模拟61第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文Look! How beautifully the girls are dancing!2.答案:C听力原文Tile man is saying something

2、 about tile earth.3.答案:B听力原文We had a good time on the seashore in Qingdao last year.4.答案:C听力原文We all know that the earth goes around the sun all the time.5.答案:A听力原文What kind of gun is it? I have seen it before. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C听力原文I lent her a ruler in math class.7.答案:C听力原文He baked the ca

3、ke in the oven.8.答案:C听力原文A friend of mine bought me a painting.9.答案:C听力原文Mary and Linda went shopping yesterday.10.答案:C听力原文Two girls are talking over there.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What d

4、oes the woman ask about?A.How the man is.B.What the man is going to do.C.Whether the man is better.答案:A听力原文F: How are you feeling today?M: Much better, thanks.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今天你感觉怎么样?”男：“好多了，谢谢。”2. What do you think the woman will do?A.Go to see Bob.B.Ring up Bob.C.Wait for Bob to be back.答案:B听力原文F:

5、 Hi, John. Do you know where to find Bob?M: Oh, I dont know. But you can try this phone number.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你好，约翰，你知道哪儿能找到鲍勃吗?”男：“不知道，你打这个电话试试。”3. When is the sport meet going to be held?A.Next Tuesday.B.This Thursday.C.Next week.答案:A听力原文F: There will be a sport meet this Thursday.M: No, it is put

6、 off because of the rain. It will be held next Tuesday.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这个星期四举行运动会。”男：“不对，因为下雨运动会延期了，将在下周二举行。4. What does the man mean?A.The woman will be paid only after the work is done.B.He doesnt like the work either.C.He advises the woman to give up the work.答案:A听力原文F: I cant take the work any lo

7、nger.M: If you want the money, youll have to finish it all.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我不能再干这活了。”男：“如果你想赚钱的话，就必须完成这些活。”5. What does the man mean?A.The work cant be done in a short time.B.He needs more time to do the work.C.The work wont take long.答案:C听力原文F: Are you going to work long?M: It will be done in a shor

8、t time.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你还要工作很长时间吗?”男：“很快就做完了。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where should Miss Jenkins work in?A.A school.B.A hospital.C.A company.答案:B听力原文F: What does Miss Jenkins do?M: Shes a nurse.7. What Joes the man mean?A.He will not go to the cinema himself.B.He goes to the cinema very often.C.He wa

9、nts the woman to go with him.答案:C听力原文F: Hello, where are you going?M: To the cinema. Er.what about coming with me?8. What has she found?A.Her bag.B.Her key.C.Her kite.答案:B听力原文M: Have you found your key?F: Yes, Ive found it.9. Whos the womans friend?A.A lot of boys.B.Both and .C.A lot of girls.答案:B听力

10、原文M: I think you only make friends with boys, isnt that right?F: Oh, no! I also have a lot of girl friends!10. Where arc they talking?A.In a clothes store.B.In a book-shop.C.In a supermarket.答案:A听力原文M: It s a lovely shirt, Ill take it. How much is it?F: Its 15.50. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. How does h

11、e feel about the Chinese people?A.Great.B.Friendly.C.Unfriendly.答案:B解析 根据回答“我认为中国人很友好。”可知答案为B。听力原文W: What do you think of China?M: Great and the people are very friendly.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man doesnt have a job.B.The man doesnt like to work.C.The man doesnt like his jo

12、b.答案:A解析 根据“你为什么不去上班呢?”而回答却是“我要先找到一个才行。”可推断出他没有工作，所以答案为A。听力原文W: Why dont you go to work?M: I have to find one first.13. Whats the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.答案:B解析 根据“你身上为什么湿了?”“因为我忘了带雨伞。”可推断出应该是下雨的天气，所以答案为B。听力原文W: Why are you wet?M: Because I forgot to take an umbrella with me.14. What ca

13、n we learn from the conversation?A.The man has given the change to the driver.B.The driver doesnt want the change.C.The man wants the driver to change his money.答案:A解析 根据“给你钱，不用找了”“谢谢”。可知他把钱给了司机，所以答案为A。听力原文M: Here is the money. Keep the change.W: Thank you.15. Where are the speakers possibly?A.In a

14、factory.B.In a hospital.C.On a train.答案:B解析 根据“你今天感觉怎样?”“还是有点头疼，可体温已经降下来了。”可推断出他们是在医院，所以答案为B。听力原文W: How do you feel today?M: I still have a headache, but my temperature has gone down.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. There are_people in the park on Sunday and Saturday

15、than during the weekdays.A.manyB.moreC.most答案:B句意 星期六和星期日的时候公园里的人比工作日的时候多。本题考查形容词的比较级。题中than一词的出现，表明这里进行的比较为两者间的比较，要用比较级。many为原级，most为最高级。故B项正确。知识拓展 many与much为不规则形容词，它们的比较级都是more，最高级都是most。many用来修饰可数名词；much用来修饰不可数名词。问题:2. Youd better_the cinema by taxi.A.go toB.to go toC.going to答案:A句意 你最好乘出租车去电影院。本

16、题考查固定搭配。had better do sth.是固定搭配，表示劝导，但语气很坚决，有“最好做某事”之意。故A项正确。知识拓展 had better do sth. 的否定形式为had better not do sth.，例：Wed better not tell him。我们最好别告诉他。问题:3. The black and white skirt is Janes. The green _ is mine.A.oneB.thingC.matter答案:A问题:4. Will Tom help me?A.think notB.dont thinkC.think so答案:C详细解答

17、此题考查日常交际用语。此句答语为：我认为如此。其否定答语为：I dont think so问题:5. The doctor told him to_drinking for the good of his health.A.give outB.give upC.give back答案:B精析 本题考查的是动 词give的固定词组用法，give out是“分发；公布，宣布”的意思，give up是“放弃”的意思，而give back是“归还，恢复”的意思。 故B正确。 知识拓展 动词give常与副词、介词等构成常用结构。常用结 构还有give over住手、到此为止；give away捐赠、捐送

18、；give in投降、认输。 问题:6. He gave a talk _ modern music.A.afterB.inC.about答案:C考查对介词about的掌握。答案为C。问题:7. After he decided to buy a car, he began to _ money.A.collectB.saveC.spend答案:B详细解答 此题考查动词。此句意为当他决定买车后，便开始存钱。save money即为此意。问题:8. It is much_to go up than it is to come down.A.hardB.harderC.hardest答案:B考查形

19、容词的比较级别。由空格后的than一词即可知，此处应用hard的比较级。问题:9. Li Ming fell _ others in English study, but he tried his best to catch up _ them.A.behind, onB.down, withC.behind, with答案:C解析 本句意为“李明在英语学习方面落后别的同学，但他正努力地赶上别的同学”。fall behind的意思是“落后”；catch up with sb.的意思是“赶上、超过别人”。问题:10. - How far is it from here to your offic

20、e?- About eight _ walk.A.minutesB.minuteC.minutes答案:C解析 本题考查名词所有格。“走路8分钟的路程”，minute 要用名词所有格形式，又因为“8分钟”，所以minute要用复数。以-s结尾的名词(minutes)的所有格形式是在名词后只加，而不加s。问题:11. I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant_and I found it quite different.A.the other dayB.another dayC.other days答案:A精析 本题考查的是固定搭配。the other d

21、ay表示“前几天，前些天”，another day表示“改天，改日”，没有other days这个说法。根据 题意，选A。 知识拓展 the other指两个人或物中的一个。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”、“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其 他的(人或物)”，是the other的复数形式。another既可作形容 词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数 名词。 问题:12. Oh, dear! _ terrible cough y

22、ou have! A. How B. What C. What a 答案:C详细解答 此题考查感叹词。这里cough为可数名词，what修饰名词。问题:13. The ship carries over 200 poople in the sea, _.A.up and downB.ups and downsC.down and up答案:A名师解析 本题要表达“行驶在海上的船载了200余人，上下起伏”。由于已知题干为一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，而选项B为名词词组，所以不能选择。选项C“down and up”不存在，也不能选。只有选项A副词短语“up and down”意为“上下地”，可在

23、句中作状语，符合题意。故选A。问题:14. There are some trees on _ side (s) of the street.A.bothB.everyC.either答案:C问题:15. I think this problem is different _ that one.A.toB.forC.from答案:C第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many students do not like to study history (历史) . They say that there are 1 many na

24、mes and dates to 2 . But if we do not know about the 3 , we cannot understand the present well. For example, if we wish to know how men 4 to use fire, we have to know what men did 5 the past to travel at night or to keep themselves 6 in cold nights. Only a study of history will make us realize (意识到)

25、 7 everything we do today is the result of what 8 people did in the past. As we 9 history, we learn many interesting 10 . History helps us understand our present life better. 1.A.tooB.enoughC.nearly答案:A精析 本题考查的是副词辨析。too的意思是是“太”；enough 作副词时的意思是“足够地，充足地”；nearly的意思是“差不多，几 乎”。原文要表达的意思是历史中有太多的名字和日期要记住，因此

26、答案 A正确。2.A.understandB.rememberC.study答案:B精析 本题考查的是动词辨析。原文中提出，人们不愿意记住太多 的名字和日期，因此这里需要选出一个能与names和dates连用的表示“记 住”之意的动词。understand不能与names和dates连用，将其淘汰；study 的意思是“研究，细察”；故选项B正确。3.A.pastB.presentC.future答案:A精析 本题考查的是对原文的理解。原文要表达的意思是“如果我们 不了解过去，就不能很好地理解现在。”因此选项A正确。4.A.learnB.learntC.was learning答案:B精析 本

27、题考查的是动词的时态。我们知道，人类学习使用火，是过 去发生的事情，因此，应该选用表示过去时态的动词。故B正确。5.A.atB.forC.in答案:C精析 本题考查的是介词与名词的固定搭配。in与past连用表示“在过 去”；at和for都不能与past连用构成短语，故选项C正确。6.A.coolB.hotC.warm答案:C精析 本题考查的是对原文的理解和词汇辨析。原文表达的意思是 “在寒冷的夜晚取暖”。cool的意思是“凉爽的，冷静的”；hot的意思是 “热的”。根据原文选项C正确。7.A.thatB.whichC.what答案:A精析 本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。从句中有完整的主谓结构

28、， 因此引导出宾语从句的引导词在从句中不需要有任何语法功用，只需起一 个引导词“that”，因此，选项A正确。8.A.othersB.otherC.another答案:B精析 本题考查的是词汇辨析，other和another作形容词的用法。 other作形容词是表示“其他的，另外的”；another表示“另一，又一”， 与单数名词连用。others表示“其他人或事物”，可以单独使用。句中应 选的词要与后面的people连用，表示“其他人”。因此选项B正确。9.A.readB.makeC.write答案:A精析 本题考查的是动词辨析。候选的三个词，均可以与history连 用。read hist

29、ory的意思是“学习历史”；make history的意思是“创造历 史”；write history的意思是“书写历史”。根据原文，应该选择“阅读历 史”。故A正确。10.A.subjectsB.mattersC.things答案:C精析 本题考查的是名词辨析。subject表示“学科，主题”；matter 表示“事情，事项”；thing表示“事情，事物”，是一个使用最为宽泛的 词，其表达的事项可大可小。因此选项C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 Atrain Bpost office Ccoat Dhotel Etheatre Fbl

30、ackboard Gumbrella 1. You go there in order to see a play.答案:E解析 根据句意“你去那儿是为了看戏剧”。很明显，这个地方应该是剧院(theatre)。2. You can write or draw things on it in school.答案:F解析 根据句意“在学校里，你可以在上面写写画画”。可知这个东西是黑板(blackboard)。3. You use it to keep rain off your head.答案:G解析 根据句意“你可以用它来遮蔽风雨”。可知是雨伞(umbrella)。4. You travel i

31、n it.答案:A解析 根据句意“你用它来旅行”。在所有的选项中，只有火车(train)是交通工具。5. You mail letters or buy stamps there.答案:B解析 根据句意“你在这个地方寄信、买邮票”。很明显，这个地方是邮局(post office)。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Come, said Father at last. It is late. We must go home. You can watch the fire works a

32、s we go. Why do we go so soon? asked Luis. Everyone is staying. said Father. But we have work to do. Father led the way through the crowds to the bus. People were still dancing and there was music. Soon they were in the bus and out on the road. Few people were on the road tonight. Everyone on the bu

33、s watched the fireworks light the sky. The sound of the music and dancing faded in the distance. Tonight it was not dark on the road. There was a full moon. Pedro and Maria could see the fields around them. At last they reached their little farm high in a village of the Andes Mountains of South Amer

34、ica. 1. Father wanted to go back, because he thought they could watch the fare works on the way home.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A2. They had work to do, so they had to leave.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A3. There were many people on the road and they were singing and dancing.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt

35、 say答案:B4. The people on the bus could watch the fireworks because the moon was bright.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A5. This story happened in South America.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Dina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third-grade students f

36、rom six American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The childrens language ability was tested(测验) twice over the year. Children w

37、ho had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored(得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken

38、away during the same time. This study suggests that taking TV sets out of childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful, said Borzekowski. While this study does not prove(证明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in their

39、 bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a childs test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. 1. Who took part in the study?A.Teachers and parents.B.Students and their teachers.C.Students and their parents.答案:C细节题。短文第一句话首先提起study(

40、研究)的话题，然后第二句则详细说明了研究的具体做法，其中明确指出:.nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to(大约400名学生及其父母被要求)，即研究参与者是学生和学生父母，故本题答案是C。短文中并未提及老师也参与了研究。2. How long did Borzekowskis study last?A.One year.B.Three years.C.Six years.答案:A细节题。对应的细节信息也位于短文第二句话。其中指出：Durmg a school year.说明研究持续的时间是一个学年，也就是一年，故本题答案是A。此外

41、，后文(第一段第三句)中又出现了over the year(在一整年中)也可帮助考生确定答案。3. Who scored the highest on school tests?A.Children with bedroom TV and home computers.B.Children without bedroom TV or home computers.C.Children without bedroom TV but with home computers.答案:C细节题。短文第一段后半部分说明了研究的结果，其中第四句后一分句指出：while students without TV

42、 in the beclroom but with a computer at horrle scored the highest(而那些卧室里没有电视、但家中有电脑的学生得分最高)，对照选项即可知，本题答案是C。4. What does it in it suggests that children shouldnt. refer to?A.The study.B.The reason.C.The score.答案:A词义理解题。本题考查的是代词的指代关系。分析句子结构，不难看出it是承接前面从句主语this study而来，指代的也是从句主语，否则此处就不能用it。故本题答案是A。其余两项

43、代入原句后都构不成合理的逻辑关系。5. According to the study, what may be helpful for childrens language study?A.Bedroom TV.B.Home computers.C.Bedroom telephones.答案:B细节题。短文第二段倒数第二句指出：It also suggests that a home computer may help a childs test scores(它还表明家用电脑可能有助于孩子提高成绩)。因此本题答案就是B。 Ms Blunsden is a 38-year-old woman

44、who lives by herself in Brooklyn, New York. She has no right to keep any animals now. A police officer told a Brooklyn court(法庭) that he had found 15 dogs and 20 cats living in a small room which was just 10 feet by 12 feet. There was not enough place for one animal, let alone 35,he said. The room w

45、as very dirty. The animals are taken good care of, Ms Blunsden told the court. I take them all for walks in a shopping cart (购物车). When the court asked Ms Blunsden why she kept so many animals, she said,Everybody loves animals and I do, too. You may think that my room is too small for so many animal

46、s, but I think it is just right. The court ordered the animals to be taken to a place where they could be taken good care of. The court also ordered Ms Blunsden to get help from Dr Eugene Wilson, whose clinic(诊所) is well-known for taking care of such cases. People are beginning to keep many animals,

47、 and Ms Blunsdens case will not be the only one of its kind. 6. The court thought Ms Blunsden could not keep animals because _.A.her dogs and cats were kept togetherB.she didnt take animals for walksC.her room for animals was too small答案:C分析推理题。短文第一段第二句首先指出了一种结果：she(即短文主人公Ms Blunsden)has no right to

48、 keep any animals now(她如今不能再养任何动物了)。然后，作者通过一名警官的话说明Ms Blunsden被告上法庭的原因是警官发现她在一间小房子里养了35只动物，这个房间连养一只动物都不够大。接下来的几段则说明了法庭的判决。由此即可推知，法庭禁止Ms Bluns答案:C细节题。短文第一段第三句明确指出，那名警官发现Ms Blunsden养了15 dogs and 20 cats，将这两个数字相加即可知本题答案是C。8. What did the police officer think of Ms Blunsdens room for animals?A.It was cl

49、ean enough for animals to live in.B.It was just right for only one animal.C.It was not right for even a single animal.答案:C细节题。对应的信息位于第一段倒数第二句的直接引语：There was not enough placle for one animal，let alone 35(那儿养一只动物都不够更别说养35只了)，C的意思与此一致，故是本题答案。9. The court ordered the animals to be sent to whereA.they co

50、uld live in the open airB.they could be well looked afterC.they could get help from Dr Wilson答案:B细节题。短文第三段第一句中的(where)they could be taken good care of(它们能够得到很好的照料)就是B项(where)they could be well looked after。事实上，take care of=look after。10. Ms Blunsden was ordered to go to Dr Wilson because the court thought _.A.she had some problems with her mind