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1、 Review the sentences that we have studied in Unit 1&2. Daming is going to go over lessons this Saturday morning. The boy is going to do his homework this evening. Jim is going to have a piano lesson this Sunday morning. Bill is going to help his mother with the housework this Saturday morning. Sall
2、y is going to check her email on Saturday morning. Betty is going to see a movie in the afternoon. They are going to have a picnic on Sunday afternoon. Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow. My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team. We are going to meet other fans, and make
3、 some new friends. Were all going to wear the team shirt, and were going to cheer the players. Im going on a summer camp in Sydney this summer holiday. Im going to stay with an Australia family and speak English. Im going to check my email. Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. Lingling is goin
4、g to have a piano lesson. What are you going to do at the weekend? Are we going to meet here? No, we arent. 一、一、be going to 的用法点拨的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构,它后是一种固定结构,它后 面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安 排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测 将要或肯定会发生的动作,有将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;准备; 打算打算”的意思的意思。含有含有be going to
5、结构的结构的 句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例。例 如:如: We are going to see a movie this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算去看电影。今天下午我们打算去看电影。 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。看那些乌云,快要下雨了。 二、二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词结构中的助动词be很少用原形,很少用原形, 它一般有三种形式,即:它一般有三种形式,即:am, is, are。当当 主
6、语是主语是 I 时用时用am ;当主语是第三人称单;当主语是第三人称单 数时用数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用;当主语是其他人称时用are。例。例 如:如: I am going to buy something tomorrow. She is going to see me this afternoon. 三、含三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般的句子变否定句和一般 疑问句的变法疑问句的变法由于句子中有由于句子中有助动词助动词be,即,即 在在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上的后面加上not 就构成了就构成了 否定句;把否定句;把be (am, is, are)
7、 放到句首,在放到句首,在 句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语 为:为:Yes, 主语主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not. 例如:例如: They are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (肯定句肯定句) They are not going to have a picnic this Sunday. (否定句否定句) Are they going to have a picnic this Sunday? Yes, they are. (No, t
8、hey arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用四、使用be going to 应注意的两点:应注意的两点: 1There be 句型的句型的be going to 结构为:结构为: There is / are going to be. (注意句型中注意句型中 going to 后面的后面的be不能改为不能改为have。) 常用常用 来表示将有某事发生。来表示将有某事发生。例如:例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。下周六我们学校将
9、有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置等表示位置 移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要 发生的动作,它们很少与发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。结构连用。例如:例如: Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。今晚孙小姐要来。 What are you going to do on Saturday morning? On Saturday morning Im going to play computer games. On Saturday morning Im goi
10、ng to listen to music. On Sunday morning Im going to take a walk . Look at the table. Ask and answer questions about weekend plans. What are you going to do on Saturday morning? On Saturday morning Im going to People you your parents your friends Activity have a picnic listen to music play computer
11、games take a walk Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box. buy get up go have make play see stay walk 1. We are going to _ a movie this weekend. 2. They are going to _ football on Sunday. see play 3. Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some cloth
12、es. 4. Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning. 5. Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ early. buy have stay get up 6. Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park. 7. Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to _ a
13、lot of friends and have fun. walk go make Put the words in the correct order to make questions. 1. check / you / going / are / to / email / your /? Are you going to check your email? 2. they / on / in / park / are / going / to/ Sunday / litter / collect / the / ? 3. some / going / is / new / buy / B
14、etty / to / clothes ? Are they going to collect the litter in the park on Sunday? Is Betty going to buy some new clothes? 4. this / a / you / see / going / are / to / movie / evening / ? 5. computer / Tony / to /play / a / is / going / game / ? Are you going to see a movie this evening? Is Tony goin
15、g to play a computer game? Now complete the answers to the questions. Use short forms. 1.Yes, I _. 2.Yes, they _. 3._, she isnt. 4. No, we _. 5.Yes, he _. am are No arent is At the weekend, many young people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe go shopping in the afternoon. On Sun
16、day they get up late, see friends and have lunch with their family. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, its time for homework! Young people in the UK Saturday morning 1. Saturday afternoon 2. Sunday morning 3. Sunday afternoon 4. Sunday evening 5. do some sports go
17、shopping get up late, see friends and have lunch with their family go for a walk do their homework Talking about your weekend plans Work in groups of three. Talk about what youre going to do at the weekend. A: What are you going to do at the weekend? B: Im going to (to C ) What about you? C: Im goin
18、g to Now write down your ideas. Make plans to do things together with the others in your group. Make a group diary for next weekend. Saturday morning Sunday morning Saturday afternoon Sunday afternoon Saturday evening Sunday evening Talk about your group diary to the whole class. On we are going to
19、_ _ _ _ _ The boy is going to do his homework this evening. Bill is going to help his mother with the housework this Saturday morning. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (肯定句肯定句) They are not going to have a picnic this Sunday. (否定句否定句) Are they going to have a picnic this Sunday? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答一般疑问句及其回答) On Saturday morning Im going to play computer games. Look at the table. Ask and answer questions about weekend plans. What are you going to do on Saturday morning? On Saturday
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