反义疑问句讲解及答案

1、反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要 对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部 分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?二特殊的句型1. 祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用 will you多表示“请 求”，用 wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。

2、例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Lets.后的反意疑问句用 shall we或 shant we例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧，好吗?2) Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 wont you2. 当陈述部分含 I think (believe, suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语 保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont

3、 think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为l(We) don t thi nk(believe, suppose, con sider)+ tha从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, is it?(不用 do

4、we?反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had fini shed your work, did nt they?(不用 hadn t you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用 wouldn t she?)3. 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语 ;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 I know you

5、r father is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, noone, nobody, nothing, none, neithe等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。 例如： He is never late for school, is he?5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn

6、t it? 这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是 I am.时，反意疑问句用 arent I ,而不是 am not I （可用 am I not）。例如： Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody, anyone,somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither时，其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they。例如：Every one is here, arent they大 家都到了，是吗？No one kn ows about it, do t

7、hey?没 有人知道这件事，对吗？8. 陈述部分的主语是everyth in g, nothing, an yth in或somethi ng时，反意疑问句的主语应用代 词 it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是 指示代词these或 those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a pla ne, is nt it?这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grape，sarent they? 这

8、些是葡萄，是吗？10. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用 one,也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是 n eed, dare且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, does nt h他需要帮助，是吗？12当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you need is more important, isnt？it

9、你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12. have（has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just no，w didnt they?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15. 陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16. He used to stay up lat

10、e, usedn t he/ didn t he?17. 陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there?18. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had nt。例如： Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we?Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19当陈述部分含有情态动词 must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定; 要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用 must nt或need n；而当must作推测

11、意义“一定是；必定” 讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didtnhe?(不用 mightnt he?/ hasn t he?)You must have got up late this morning, dicfn t you?(不用 mustn t you

12、?/haven t you?)20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反 ,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如： They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 /No, they don t. 对， 他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为lam时，问句部分习惯上用aren t I ?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren t I?反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ?A. won t the

13、y B. will they C. do I D. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, ?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t they D. is not het you?3. Yo u will come to have dinner with us, wonC. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice of you.A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there.4. Tom isn t a -hwaordrking student,

14、for it is the third time he has been late,?A. wasn t it B. hasnt it C. isn itt D. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school onndaSyus, you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the school, ?A. had he B. did heC. do I D. don t you7.I don t think hed like to take such a d

15、ifficult job, ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone, ?A. is itB. has sheC. do I D. don t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narro

16、w roads ?A.dont they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,?A. do B. shall C. haven t D. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ?A. don t youB. shall you C. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ?A. didn t thereB. used there C. usedn t

17、it C. didn t it14. I msure he must have been sleeping at the moment, ?A. aren t I B, mustn t C. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth, ?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t I16. Why is Tom absent nowHe must be sick,?t heA. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn17, He d like to h

18、ave a look at your picture,-h_e_?A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldn t D .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come,?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he19. Let s go home, shall we? A. That s right. B. That s all C. That s all rightD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A

19、. did B. does C. didn t D. hadn t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we22.I don t think it is going to rain, it?A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn t23. Nothing the boy did was right, it?A. was B. did C. wasn t C. didn t24. It s the first time that she has

20、 been to the United States, ?A. isnt sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident, he?A. could B. couldn t C. was D. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, ?A. does he B. doesn t he C. does Jack D. doesn t Jack27. People use tag questio

21、n （反意疑问 ） becausethey are not sure of what they have saidthey?A. do B. did C. didn t D. don t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ?A. isn t heB. does he C. don t they D. do they29. She is going to see you , she ?A. isn t B. is C. don t D. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas , they?A. did B. didn t C. used D. weren t31. He ought to go by plane, he ?A. shouldnt B. wouldn t C. should D. would32. Lovely weather! ?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn tCit. No, it is