[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟52

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟52公共英语一级模拟52第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B解析W: Look, this boy is sitting on the ground.考点 细节题解析 由“看，这个男孩正坐在地上。”可知图B与句意相符，关键词是bo

2、y 与on the ground。2.答案:B解析M: Our teacher went to the countryside yesterday.考点 细节题解析 由“我们老师昨天去乡下了。”可知图B与句意相符。关键词为countryside。3.答案:A解析M: Steven bought me a car.考点 细节题解析 由“史蒂文给我买了一辆汽车。”可知图A与句意相符。4.答案:C解析M: The apples are produced in Yantai.考点 细节题解析 由“苹果产自烟台。”可知图C与句意相符。关键词为apples。5.答案:A解析W: The telephone

3、 was invented by Alexander Bell.考点 细节题解析 由“电话是亚历山大贝尔发明的。”可知图A的电话是句意涉及的物品。关键词为telephone。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析W: Jack celebrated his birthday last Sunday.考点 细节题解析 由“上周日是杰克的生日。”可知图C与句意相符。关键词为Sunday。7.答案:C解析W: Barbara is washing her hands now.考点 细节题解析 由“巴巴拉正在洗手。”可知图C与句意相符。关键词为washing her hands。

4、8.答案:A解析M: Of all the sports I like swimming the best.考点 细节题解析 由“所有的运动中我最喜欢游泳。”可知图A 符合句意。关键词为swimming。9.答案:B解析W: The Johns sons are going back by train tomorrow.考点 细节题解析 由“约翰的儿子们明天将要乘火车回来。”可知图B 符合句意。关键词为by train。10.答案:A解析M: My mother bought a very nice shirt for my sister last week.考点 细节题解析 由“我妈妈上周给

5、我妹妹买了一件非常好看的衬衣。”可知图A 与句意相符。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面，听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What are they going to do?A.They are going to have lunch together.B.They are going to discuss a problem together.C.They are going to the

6、 cinema together.答案:B解析W: I want to tell you my problem, Mike.M: OK! Lets discuss it together.考点 细节题解析 由“我想给你讲一下我的问题，麦克。”“好的，我们一起讨论一下。”可知他们要一起讨论问题。discuss a problem together 与 discuss it together 意思相同，只是换了一种说法。2. What does the woman mean?A.Shes very happy to hear the news.B.Shes sad to hear the news

7、.C.Shes surprised to hear the news.答案:A解析M: Ive just received a letter from Kate. She is coming here next week.W: Great.考点 推断题解析 由“我已经收到凯特的信了。她下周将到达这里。”“很好。”可知由女士的回答 Great 可推知，她听到这个消息很高兴。3. How old is Peter?A.Hes seven.B.Hes eight.C.Hes nine.答案:B解析W: Could you tell me how old you are, Peter?M: Im ei

8、ght. Ill be nine this May.考点 细节题解析 由“彼特，你能告诉我你多大了吗?”“我8岁了。今年五月我就9岁了。”可知他现在8岁了。4. Which floor does Edison live on?A.The fourth floor.B.The fifth floor.C.The sixteenth floor.答案:A解析M: Which floor do you live on, Edison?W: On the fourth floor.考点 细节题解析 由“爱迪生，你住哪一层?”“四楼。”可知选项AThe fourth floor 符合句意。5. What

9、 does Mike mean?A.He likes both Paris and New York.B.He likes neither Paris nor New York.C.He likes Paris, but he doesnt like New York.答案:CW: Do you like Paris, Mike?M: Yes, I do very much. But I dont like New York.考点 细节题解析 由“麦克，你喜欢巴黎吗?”“是的，我非常喜欢。但是我不喜欢纽约。”可知麦克喜欢巴黎不喜欢纽约。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What

10、 are they talking about? A. Bread, eggs and milk.B. Lunch. C. Dad. 答案:B解析W: Whats for lunch, Mum?M: Bread, eggs and milk.考点 细节题解析 由“爸爸，午饭吃什么?”“面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。”可知。7. When did the plane leave?A.At 10:40.B.At 11:40.C.At 11:20.答案:B解析M: The flight for London left twenty minutes ago.W: Now its 12.考点 计算题解析 由“飞往伦

11、敦的航班20分钟前离开了。”“现在是12点。”可知飞机是11:40起飞的。8. What is the mans idea about the letter?A.He is happy.B.He is surprised.C.He is not happy.答案:C解析W: Yesterday the letter arrived.M: But its too late.考点 推断题解析 由“昨天信到了。”“但是信到得太迟了。”可知他很不高兴。9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her m

12、um.C.Go shopping.答案:C解析M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us this Sunday?W: Sorry, mum asked me to go shopping with her.考点 细节题解析 由“玛丽，这周日你想和我们一起野餐吗?”“对不起，妈妈让我跟她一起去购物。”可知选项C正确。10. Does she like tea?A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.Shes not sure.答案:B解析M: Would you like a cup of tea?W: Id

13、rather have a bottle of cola, please.考点 推断题解析 由“要杯茶吗?”“我宁愿要一瓶可乐。”可知她不喜欢茶。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where did the man find his dictionary?A.Under his bed.B.In his desk.C.On the table.答案:C解析W: Where did you find your dictionary?M: I found it on the table.考点 细节题解析 由“你在哪里找到你的字典的?”“我在桌子上找到的。”可知要听到on the

14、table。12. Why doesnt she finish her homework?A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it.答案:C解析M: Have you finished your homework?W: No, I really dont know how to do it.考点 推断题解析 由“你做完作业了吗?”“没有，我真的不知道该怎么做。”可知她不知道该怎么做作业。13. How many students haven

15、t got the books?A.40.B.15.C.25.答案:B解析M: How many students are there in your class?W: Forty, but only twenty-five of them have got the books.考点 计算题解析 由“你们班上有多少学生?”“40个，但他们中只有25个人有课本。”通过计算得出 15人没书。14. What special day is it today?A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Dells birthday.答案:C解析W: Ha

16、ppy birthday, Dell. This is for you.M: Thank you very much, Linda.考点 细节题解析 通过对话“生日，陡乐，戴尔。这是给你的礼物。”“非常感谢，琳挞。”可知是戴尔过生日。15. What sport are they watching and talking about?A.Football match.B.Basketball match.C.Long jump match.答案:A解析M: Look, he has kicked a goal again.W: Yes. It was a wonderful kick.考点 细

17、节题解析 由“看，他又踢进一球。”“是的，他这一球踢得太棒了。”可知他们在看足球比赛。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. This question is so difficult that_ people are able even to understand it.A.a fewB.littleC.few答案:C解析 形容词辨析解析 a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义，指“一些”；little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，指“很少”，few 修饰可数名词，表否定意义，也指“很少”。根据语境分析，

18、前面是“问题很难”，后面是它的结果。所以应当是否定意义；而被修饰的又是可数名词people，所以只能用few。问题:2. Everything cant live _ the sun.A.withB.withoutC.of答案:B解析 介词用法解析 由常识可知，太阳对于地球上的万物来说非常重要，没有太阳就无法存活，所以本句中应用含否定意义的介词without，构成双重否定cant live without结构，意为“没有不能存活”。问题:3. Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _he was ill.A.ifB.thoughC.because答案:C

19、解析 连词和句子结构解析 空格前说“昨天莉莉去看望她爷爷”，空格后说“他病了”，这里的“he”指代的就是 grandpa，因此，前后明显只能是因果关系，应填because。其余两项；if 表示的是条件；though表示的是转折或让步。问题:4. Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _the red one?A.andB.butC.or答案:C解析 连词用法解析 空格前后是相同的两个成分，句子又是疑问句，要求从两者中选其一，故用or，指“还是”。but 是转折连词，但本题没有转折含义；and 可用于连接两个相同成分，但没有选择含义，指“和”。问题:5. Besi

20、des them, we need_ to do the work.A.fifteen people moreB.more fifteen peopleC.fifteen more people答案:C解析 本题考more 的特殊用法解析 在表示“另外的”且与数词和名词连用时，more 要放在数词和名词之间，构成“数词+more+名词”结构。问题:6. I_ this French play from a Chinese translation by the time I was fifteen.A.readB.have readC.had read答案:C解析 动词时态解析 by the t

21、ime 引导的状语从句应该用完成时态。本题的状语从句是过去时，因此主句用过去完成时。问题:7. I dont think its_ for an old man to do so.A.prettyB.pretty fairC.beautiful fair答案:B解析 副词用法解析 Pretty 用作副词的时候是“十分，很”的意思，可以用来修饰形容词和副词。问题:8. Your shirt _you, but I dont think the color _you very well.A.suits. fitB.fits. suitsC.fits. fits答案:B解析 词义辨析解析 fit 和

22、suit 都有“合适”的意思，但是前者表示穿着合身，不大不小；后者表示颜色、款式等适合。问题:9. This time next Monday I _ on the beach in Beihai.A.will layB.will be lyingC.will be laying答案:B解析 动词和将来进行时解析 表示“将来某时发生的事情”用将来进行时：主语+will be doing；lay“放倒”是及物动词，现在分词是laying，而lie “躺着”是不及物动词，现在分词是 lying。问题:10. _ we cook our meal, _we go out for dinner.A.B

23、oth. andB.Neither. norC.Either. or答案:C解析 逻辑判断解析 bothand的意思是“既又”，neithernor指“既不也不”，either，or表示“要么要么”，根据题项句意和逻辑选择出正确答案。问题:11. Cats _ afraid of dogs, but my Kitty always chases my neighbors dog.A.supposed toB.are supposed to beC.be supposed to答案:B解析 固定搭配解析 be supposed to 表示“应该做”，与should 意思相近。词组 be afra

24、id of 的意思是“担心”，因此正确答案是B。问题:12. Jeff here five minutes ago.A.should arrive atB.was supposed to beC.should comes答案:B解析 时态及词义辨析解析 本题应该使用过去时态，A搭配错误，here 为副词，前面不能用介词，C语法错误，故选B。问题:13. Lucy is _ Larry, while she studies better than_.A.not clever as. sheB.not as clever as. sheC.not as clever as. she does答案:

25、C解析 比较级解析 要表达“某事物不如其他”的时候，用not asas；要表达事物之间一样的时候，用 as，as。问题:14. The company runs _ than it used to.A.less smoothlyB.not as smoothlyC.more smoothlier答案:A解析 比较级解析 单词smoothly 的比较级是more smoothly，当表示相反的意思时，比较级用less。选项B 搭配错误，选项C 结构错误。问题:15. Toms attitude is_ of the players, but he practices_ than anyone e

26、lse.A.the worse. the betterB.the worst. betterC.worst. better答案:B解析 比较级和最高级解析 最高级用在比较三者以上的时候，形式是the+形容词/副词的最高级。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Chocolate is a kind of sweets. Most of us 1 chocolates, but do you know 2 states (状态)of the chocolates there are and 3 they are made of ? Le

27、t me tell you something about that. Chocolate has three states. The first is a kind of thing 4 is made from the seeds of cacao trees. The second is a kind of 5 which is made by mixing the first kind of thing 6 hot water or milk. 7 the third is a kind of sweet thing which is made up of the first thin

28、g, sugar and some 8 delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolates as sweets. But some doctors suggest people 9 not have too many chocolates because they are 10 in fat and sugar. 1.A.have eatB.have hadC.eaten答案:B解析 动词时态解析 Most of us have had chocolates 我们大多数人都吃过巧克力。这里要用现在完成时，表示到目

29、前为止已经完成的动作。2.A.how muchB.how oftenC.how many答案:C解析 短语辨析解析 but do you know how many states of the chocolates there are这里要问“你知道巧克力有几种状态吗?”3.A.whatB.whenC.which答案:A解析 宾语从句解析 and what they are made of?“他们是用什么做的?”what 即是宾语从句的引导词，又是从句be made of 的宾语。4.A.itB.whichC.this答案:B解析 定语从句解析 The first is a kind of t

30、hing which is made from the seeds of cacao treeswhich 是这个定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是thing。5.A.waterB.woodC.drink答案:C解析 语境推断解析 从后句可以看出这里要说的是“一种饮料”。6.A.withB.byC.to答案:A解析 固定搭配解析 which is made by mixing the first kind of thing with hot water or milkmixwith“把与混合在一起”。7.A.HoweverB.AndC.So答案:B解析 连词用法解析 这是一个顺承关系的句子在这里要

31、用and 来承上启下，没有转折和因果关系。8.A.othersB.anotherC.other答案:C解析 词语搭配解析 some other“其他的”9.A.mayB.mustC.should答案:C解析 词语搭配解析 But some doctors suggest people should not have too many chocolates because they are high in fat and sugar这里是医生建议：“我们应该(不应该)”。Suggest sb should do sth建议某人做某事。10.A.highB.bigC.many答案:A解析 词语辨析

32、解析 high in fat“高脂肪”。high in sugar“含糖量高”。医生建议少吃巧克力，因为巧克力高脂肪含糖高。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. freshB. freezeC. occurD. gatherE. cloudyF. rainG. snow1. take place答案:C解析 occur意为“发生，出现”。对应take place。2. to collect答案:D解析 gather 意为“集合，聚集”。对应 collect。3. full of clouds答案:E解析 cloudy 意为“多云的，阴天的，阴沉的

33、”。对应full of clouds。4. in good natural condition答案:A解析 fresh 意为“新鲜的，生的”。对应in good natural condition。5. harden into ice答案:B解析 freeze 意为“(使)结冰，(使)冷冻，冻结”。对应harden into ice。第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Shumei has many pen-friends around the world. She likes writing to t

34、hem and receiving their letters in return. She started writing to her first pen-friend; Thomas Wright, from Britain, when she was ten years old. They have been writing to each other for two years now. Shumei enjoys writing to people from other countries because she finds it very interesting to learn

35、 more about those countries and the different things. She hopes to visit her pen-friends some day, but she will continue writing to them and enjoying their friendship. She will also try to look for pen-friends from other countries such as Japan, Germany and France. 1. Shumei writes many letters to h

36、er pen-friends but she never gets their reply.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 是非判断题解析 从第1段第2句可知“她喜欢给他们写信并且收到他们的回信”。2. Shumei started to write letters when she was only ten months old.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 是非判断题解析 从第1段第3句可知“她10岁时开始给她的第一个笔友写信”。3. Shumei enjoys writing letters because

37、 she finds it interesting.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 是非判断题解析 从文中第2段可知“苏梅喜欢写信是因为了解各国不同的事情很有趣”。4. Shumei also visits many countries where her pen-friends live.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 是非判断题解析 从文中第3段第1句可知“她希望有一天能够拜访她的笔友”。5. Shnmei doesnt want any more pen-friends because she has no

38、time to write letters now.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 是非判断题解析 从文中最后一段可知“她也会寻找其他国家的笔友”。第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Miss Green was going to give a lecture on Monday afternoon. But on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same

39、 time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do? she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went to the classroom. There were about twenty students waiting for her. Im sorry, she told them. I wont be able to give my lecture today. The

40、 students looked surprised. Miss Green went on, I have an important meeting. Though I cant be with you , my voice can. Then she put a small tape recorder (磁带录音机) on the desk. You see, Ive recorded (录音) my lesson and you can listen to it without me. Thinking that she did the right thing, Miss Green t

41、urned on the recorder and left. The meeting finished a little early. Miss Green decided to go back to her students. She stood outside the classroom, listening to her voice. Then very quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a lot of small recor

42、ders all listening to her lesson. Well, She thought, if I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they? 1. Miss Green had to_.A.give a lectureB.have a meetingC.both A and B答案:C解析 细节题解析 从文中第1段前两句可知格林小姐不得不同时讲课并且开会。2. The students were surprised to know Miss Green _.A.couldnt give the lessonB.w

43、ould go to a meetingC.recorded her voice答案:A解析 细节题解析 从文中第2段第4句和第5句可知学生们是因为格林小姐不能给他们上课而吃惊。3. Miss Green recorded her lesson, so _when she was away.A.the students could do the sameB.the students could teach themselvesC.the students could listen to it答案:C解析 细节题解析 从第2段倒数第2句可知格林小姐把她的讲课录下来以便她不在时学生能够听她的课。4

44、. When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _her lesson.A.all her students listening toB.many recorders listening toC.every student recording答案:B解析 细节题解析 从文中最后一段倒数第2句可知她看到很多小录音机在“听”她的课。5. Miss Green thought _.A.it was all fight for her students to do the same as she didB.it was wrong for

45、her students to leave the classroomC.her students were kind to leave so many recorders答案:A解析 细节题解析 从文中最后一段最后一句可知，格林小姐认为她做的事情，她的学生也可以做。 NOTIC Golden Sun Hotel Welcome to the Golden Sun Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (便利) to the full. Dining Room

46、 Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a. m. Lunch: 11:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p. m. Room Service This operates 24 hours a day; phone the front desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff (职员). Telephones To make a phone call, dial 0 for

47、 the front desk and ask to be connected. We are sorry for delays in putting calls through when the staff is very busy. There are also public telephone boxes near the front desk. Shop The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and toiletries (化妆品) from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p. m. Laundry (洗衣服) We hav

48、e a laundry here and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. Bar The hotel bar is open from 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. , and 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. Banking The from desk will cash (兑现) checks and exchange (兑换) money in many foreign currencies (货币). 6

49、. You may possibly see this notice in _.A.a hotel barB.a hotel dining-roomC.a hotel room答案:C解析 推理题解析 从标题和第1段第1句可知这是在一家旅店的房间里。7. You arrived at the hotel at 3:30 p.m. and want a meal, you should go to _.A.a restaurant outside the hotelB.the hotel barC.the dining-room答案:B解析 推理题解析 从文中第2段可知，3点时餐厅里既没有午餐也没有晚餐，因此3点时可以去旅店外面去用餐。8.