定语从句在写作中的运用PPT课件

1、定语从句在写作 中的运用 1 我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生，个男生， 50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲 是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同 时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。 她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的 集体。集体。 Speaking 2 Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . Zhong is our mo

2、nitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community. Speaking 3 She is the girl _ lives next door. who 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 Attributive clause Review 4 关系词 关系代词 that which who/whom/ whose as 关系副词 when why

3、where 5 1.A plane is a machine _can fly . 2.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher . 3. I saw a woman _bag was stolen. 4. The reason _he was late was that he got up late. which/that who/whom/that/ whose why 6 5. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing. 6. This is the place

4、_ I live. 7. His father, _ works in Beijing, came back yesterday. when who where 7 11. Shanghai, _is in East China, is developing quickly. 12. My mother, _ you met last year, is a business woman. 14._ we had expected , he failed in the exam. which whom/who As 8 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 This

5、is the book(that/which) I lost yesterday. 这就是他昨天丢的那本书 The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。 形式上形式上 意义上意义上 关系词关系词 译法上译法上 9 配色方案 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 区别区别形式上形式上意义上意义上译法上译法上关系词使关系词使 用上用上 限制性定限制性定 语从句语从句 不用不用逗号逗号隔隔 开开 是先行词是先行词不不 可缺少可缺少的部的部 分，如若删分，如若删 去，去，意思不意思

6、不 完整完整 译成先行词译成先行词 的的定语定语 作宾语时可作宾语时可 省略；可用省略；可用 that 非限制性非限制性 定语从句定语从句 用逗号隔开用逗号隔开只对先行词只对先行词 进行进行补充说补充说 明明，如删去，如删去， 意思仍然完意思仍然完 整整 通常译成与通常译成与 主句主句并列并列的的 分句分句 不不可省略；可省略； 不不可用可用that 10 非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个 并列句并列句，其形式往往可以用，其形式往往可以用andand替换。替换。 He said that he had never seen her before, which

7、 was not true. 他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。 He said that he had never seen her before, and this was not true. 11 I met a friend, and he invited me to his house. Learning is ones own business, and it can not rely on others. Learning is ones own business, which can not rely on others. I met

8、a friend, who invited me to his house. 改写句子改写句子 12 _ POST CARD Made in England 13 1 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 14 1. 教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us English 2. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱 The money that/which my mother gave me yesterday 翻译短语翻译短语 15 4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river 5.

9、一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen 6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子 the happy time when we worked on the farm 16 7.她工作的地方她工作的地方 the place where she works 8. 她没有交作业的原因她没有交作业的原因 the reason why she didnt hand in the homework 17 翻译句子翻译句子 1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。 The students who dont s

10、tudy hard will not easy to pass the exam. 2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。 The house which she bought last week is very nice . 18 3. 他是我会尊重其意见的人他是我会尊重其意见的人 He is the man whose opinion I respect. 4.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works. 19 5. 我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子 I sti

11、ll remember the day when I first went to school. 6. 我不知道他今天不高兴的原因我不知道他今天不高兴的原因 I dont know the reason why he is unhappy today. 20 2 非限制性限制性定语从句非限制性限制性定语从句 21 1.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很 高兴。高兴。 John passed the exam, which made his parents very happy. 2.张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。 Zhang,

12、 who is a champion of Olympics, falls in love with Jing. 22 3. 我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。 I still remember the day when I first went to school. 4. 正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到 了。了。 As we had expected, she was late again. 23 5. 这里有这里有16个学生，他们大多数都通过个学生，他们大多数都通过 了考试。了考试。 There are 16 students her

13、e, most of whom have passed the test. 6. 他下载了一些歌，他下载了一些歌， 其中有四首很其中有四首很 好听。好听。 He downloaded some songs, four of which were very sweet. 24 Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls. Most of them are from countryside. Zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, sh

14、e is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community. rewriting which whom who 25 Our class is a big family, which consists of 15 boys and 50 girls, most of whom are from countryside. Zhong is our monitor, who is always strict to us. Meanwhile sh

15、e is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community. rewriting 26 我的姐姐是一个大学生，我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我就读于北京大学。我 永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。 她带我参观了那里的各项设施（她带我参观了那里的各项设施（facilities)facilities)， 包括包括非常吸引我的非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生，图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生

16、， 他们所有人都为自己的光明前途他们所有人都为自己的光明前途(promising (promising future)future)而奋斗着而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。这点是我之前没有想到的。 她是她是我学习的我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答榜样，我决心努力学习来报答 （repayrepay）为我辛勤工作的为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。父母和老师们。 Translation 27 My sister is a college student, who is studying in Peking University. I will never forget the days when I

17、 visited this university last summer. She showed me around to see the various facilities, including the library which attracts me very much. There are more than ten thousand college students, all of whom are fighting for their promising future, which I have never thought before. She is a model from

18、whom I will learn, I am determined to study hard to repay my parents and teachers who are working hard for me. 28 某中学英语报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据一下 内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云 的英文稿件。内容要点如下： 1.1964年9月10日出生于中国浙江省杭州市 2.曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院 3.1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一 家互联网公司 4.1999年创办阿里巴巴，为来自200个国家和地区的会 员提供服务 5.马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持 Homework: write a composition 29 注意：字数100左右 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 参考词汇：中国黄页：China Yellow Pages 杭州师范学院：Hangzhou Normal University Ma Yun is the founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. _ _ _ 30 Ma Yun, who was born in Hangzhou, Z