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1、lelts Writi ng Task 1小作文总结大全lelts Writing Task 1描述数据变化趋势词汇词性 动词及词组含义 上升超过 急剧上升 下降 词汇go up, ascend, climb to, make gain, rise(n/v), increase(n/v), grow(growth), boom(n), an upward trend/turn exceed, overtake, surpass, outweigh, outnumber jump, surge, shoot up, soar to, leap to sink, dip, descend, red
2、uce, go down, slide away, decline(n/v), fall(n/v),drop(n/v),decrease(n/v), an downward trend/turn plummet, plunge, slump continue on + 趋势 be made up of, be xxposed of, be xxprised of, consist of, xxprise fluctuate betweenand(fluctuation)急剧下降 继续一个趋势 组成 波动、浮动 稳定在一个水平上level off at, level out at, hover
3、at, stabilize at, reach a plateauat, stay intact, maintain constant of, remain stable at, remain unchanged at, 经历了某种变化 see, experience, witness到达最高点 到达最低点 到达多少数量 占多少 被分成几份正比 反比peak at, reach thepeak at, reach the high of reach the bottom at, bottom out at, the lowest point at reach, arrive at, amoun
4、tto, hit, register, stand at account for, represent,constitute, occupy, make up, take up, xxprise be divided into, be split betweenand., fall into,in . broad categories be proportional to. be inversely proportional to.对将来数字的预测 expect,project, predict(. be expected/predicted to)数据从到from. (all the way
5、) to.形 容词、 副词 速度快 sharp(ly), dramatic(ally), drastic, rapid(ly),precipitous,steep(ly),swift(ly),sudden(ly) slow(ly),缓慢、逐渐、持续gradual(ly),steady(steadily),gentle(gently),consistent(ly),continuous(ly), sustained大幅度小幅度平均、均匀marked(ly),substantial(ly),significant(ly),exponential(ly), considerable(consider
6、ably), notable, massive, huge, enormous modest, moderate, minimal, slight, marginal(ly) evenly, equal(ly)显著地、不均衡 地 disproportionately 不同 程度上 in varying degrees 相当 大约 fairly, reasonably, quite about, around, approximate(ly), rough(ly), nearly及词组just over, just under, or so, somewhere in the vicinity
7、of. 分别对比类比 respectively Unlike., .In xxparison,By/in contrast,Conversely, .while / whereas / whilst Similarly/Likewise, . 对 应的、相 关联的 corresponding, acxxpanying, associated 总体上 In general, overall 具 体来说总结时 间 时间推移 Specifically,precisely,exactly,. To be more specifical / precise/ exact therefore, in co
8、nclusion at first, initially, to begin with, first of Then, after that, from this point onwards, from then on, subsequently, afterwards, following this Finally, eventually, ultimately by截止至某个时期during在某一期间内over跨越某个时可 between.and. in the period of .to. theperiod between. and. 时 间介词 图表名 Table line/bar/
9、column graphbar chart pie chartprocess diagram【注】可适当在图表名前面加上following,在图表名后面加上below,或者开头第一句介绍图表:The given is.首段引入句show/describe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarize/outl ine/indicate/reveal/convey/reflect.give/collect/(the)changes/information/data/statistics/figure about.主体段开 头第一句1、图表 做主语 According toth
10、e,As shown in the,As can be seen from the,As we can see fromthe,We can see from thethatIt ismanifest from thethat It can be seen from thethatThrough the information(that is) provided inthiswe can learnBy briefly glancing at the, itis apparent/ evident/ obvious thatIf we take acloser look at the, we
11、can discern that【注】 可 加 副 词clearly/apparently/notably/evidently,有时也 可单独使用,修饰整个句子2、描述对象做主语The three groups which are reflected inare:扌苗述对象1,2,3扌苗 述对象fall into the following threescategories/forms/kinds/types:扌苗述对象 1,2,3倍数/分数的用法1、动词:基数词times直接用,无连词Eg: Annual per capita water usage in the USA areabout
12、1,700 cubic metres, four times the level in China and fifty times the level in Ethiopia.2、名词&副词:增加: 基数词fold /基数词in 基数词/基数词+序数词/ half减少:基数词in 基数词/基数词+序数词/ halfEg: In the USA, industrial production has risenfourfold since 1950, while water consumption has fallen by more than a third. Five minutes into the test, one in ten subjects will start to miss the majority of the blips, three in ten will still be able to spot nearly all of them and the rest will xxe somewhere in between.Even in rich California,farmer
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