新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结

1、精品文档新人教版七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on

2、the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类下棋，打球2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能 /会做某事7. a little +不可数名词一点儿8. join theclub加入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事典句必背1.Ca

3、n you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat 555-3721.语法1， 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do2， Play+ the

4、+ 乐器+球类，棋类3， join 参加社团、组织、团体4， 4 个说的区别： say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not） to do sthTell stories/ jokes5， want= would like + （ sb） to do sth6， 4 个也的区别： too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）.精品文档Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前 be 后As well口语中（前面不加逗号）7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅长于

5、be good for 对 有益（be bad for 对 有害）be good to 对 友好（good 可用 friendly ， nice， kind 替换）be good with 和 相处好 =get on/ along well with8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9， How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school sho

6、w （ wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （ to） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at + 电话号码20，o

7、n the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu 表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( 组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can s

8、ing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school？1， 问时间用what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night （ during/ in the day ）.精品文档On+ 具体某天、

9、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2， 时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30 用 pastfive past eight （ 8:05） half past eight （8:30 ）分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten（ 9:45）整点用oclock7 oclock （ 7:00）3， 3 个穿的区别： wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb./ oneselfget dressed穿衣3， 感叹句： How+ad

10、j.+ 主谓！How+adj.+a/an +n 单 +主谓！What+ a/an +adj.+ n 单 +主谓！What+ adj.+ n 复 / 不可数 +主谓！4， fromto5， be/ arrive late for6， 频度副词（行前be 后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7， 一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes8， eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9， eitheror10，a lot of=lots of11

11、， it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.（ adj.修饰 to do sth. ）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.（ adj.修饰 sb.）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数

12、词差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词从事 活动6. fromto从到7. need to do sth需要做某事短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床.精品文档4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror要 么 要么14. go to be

13、d 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到典句必背1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.That s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usua

14、lly eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My Scho

15、ol DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 H

16、ow do you get to school？1， 疑问词How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about + ）时间段 ”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（ It ）s+数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用“ Always/ often/ every day/或 “ ”次数 + 时间 ”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in +时间段 ”how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what 什么when何时w

17、ho谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who ）whose 谁的2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3， Stop sb. from doing sth.精品文档Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？ 你认为怎么样？5， He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6， many students= many of the students7， be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.w

18、orry aboutbe worried about 担心8， play with sb.9， come true10， have to do sth.11，he is like a father to me （like 像）12， leave 离开leave for出发前往某地13， cross是动词across 是介词14， thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸

19、亏，由于，因为15， 4 个花费：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+ （in）doing sth./ on sth.人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth.It takes/ took sb. +时间 +to do sth.物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +钱16，交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in

20、/ on + 冠词 / 物主代词/指示代词+ 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（ 后面接here，there， home 等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home17，名词所有格一般情况加 sToms pen以 s 结尾加 the te

21、achers officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加 sMike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词 后加 sMikes and Johns desks短语归纳1. get to school到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike骑自行车4. how far多远5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day每天.精品文档7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11

22、. betweenand 在和之间12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩14. play with 和玩15. come true 实现用法集萃1. taketo= go toby乘 去2.How do / does （ sb.） get to?是怎样到 的？3. How far is it fromto?从 到 有多远？4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？6.It is + adj. + to

23、 do sth.做某事是 .7.Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话

24、题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路： 开篇点题： 点出自己的出行方式；具体内容： 自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语 : 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minu

25、tes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is goodfor my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on

26、foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don teat in class.1，祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t)Be 型（ be +表语），否定形式：dont+ be + 表语Be quiet ， please.Dontbe late！Do 型（实义动词 +其他），否定形式：dont+ 实义动词 +其他Come here， please.Dontplay football here.Let 型（ let sb do sth），否定形式：dont+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile

27、；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2， in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3， be on time 准时.精品文档4， listen to music5，（have a） fight with sb8， eat outside9， must 与 have to（ 1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须” ，后接动词原词。（ 2）must 没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第

28、三人称单数形式为has to ，过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（ 3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnthave to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t（一定不能，不允许）。Some of10，bringto11， practice （ doing） sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow （ obey） the rules15，Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe stri

29、ct in sth 对 严格。16，too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make ones/ the bed18，get to,arrivein/at,reach, 到达（如果后面接地点的副词19，remember/ forget+to do 要做home， here或 there, 就不用介词in ,at,to ）+doing 做过20，have fun， enjoy oneself ， have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing短语归纳1. on time准

30、时，按时2. listen to听 3. in class在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) 铺bed床11. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun 玩得高兴12. keep one s hairrt sho留短发14. play the piano弹钢琴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃.1. Don t+ 动词原形 +其他，2.

31、 help sb. (to) do sth.3. too many +可数名词复数4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的 练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格精品文档典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class上.课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不

32、得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t ta

33、lk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teacherour way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class,listenand wetomusiccan or play gamesint class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas？1

34、， 回答 why 的提问要用because2， Kind of相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与 a little/ bit相近A kind of意为“一种” ， some kinds of 意为“几种” ， all kinds of意为“各种各样的” 。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3， Why not =Why don tyou+V 原你为什么不 ？4， walk on one s legs/ handson 意为“用 方式行走”5， all day =the whole day 整天6，来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come fr

35、om ？ =where are they from ？7， more than=over 超过less than 少于8， oncetwicethree times9， be in great danger10，one of 之一+名词复数.精品文档11， get lost12，with/ without有/ 没有介词13，a symbol of14，由 制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15，cut down 砍倒动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be f

36、rom / come from 来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why ?为什么 ？ Because因为 2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4

37、. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting因.为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they re very cute因为.它们非常可爱。3. Why do

38、n t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they re really scary因为.它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in g

39、reat danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。.精品文档8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10.Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of anima

40、ls in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eaat all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.W

41、hat animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 I m watching TV.1，现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式（ am, is, are） + 现在分词（ V-ing ）。否定形式在be 后面加 not，疑问式将be 动词提前2，动词 -ing 形式的构成：一般情况 +ing ；以不发音的e 结尾的，去e 加 ing ；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 inggo to the moviesjoin s

42、b. for sth.与某人一起做某事join us for dinnerlive with sb.live in+ 地点other， another 与 the otherOther “其他的，另外的” ，后接名词复数，有时other+n 复数 =othersAnother “又一（个） ，另一（个） ”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。 The other“（两者中的）另一个” ，常与 one 连用，“ one the other ”表示“一个 ，另一个 ”talk on the phonewish to do sth.Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复

43、短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ doing? + be + doing sth.2. Id love / like to do sth.3. any other +4. wish to do sth.精品文档典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什

44、么？ I m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. I m cleaning my room是的，.我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family a

45、nd wishes to have his momzongzi.s delicious朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is readingbook. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.

46、Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It s raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式：How s the weather?It a raining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like?It s windy.2， play computer games3， How s it/ everything going ？ =How have you been ？4， In/ at the park5， Take

47、 a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6， right now ，right away ， at once， in a minute ， in a moment， in no time立刻，马上7， right now 现在just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）8， over and over again9， the answer to the question， a key to the door ，a ticket to the ball game10，summer vacation11， go on a vacation 去度假

48、be on a vacation 在度假12，write（a letter） to sb.13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。14，adj.以 -ing 结尾“令人 的”exciting ， interesting ， relaxing.精品文档以 -ed 结尾“人感到 的” excited， interested， relaxed 15，in the first picture16，dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3.

49、take a message for为 捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给