山东省威海荣成市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题实验班含解析

1、山东省威海荣成市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（实验班，含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（三部分，105分）注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答卷纸和答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。卷答在答卷纸上，其座号必须填写。3、考试结束后，学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前

2、，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the man do this afternoon? a. wait at home. b. buy a new phone. c. call the telephone company.2 what are the speakers talking about? a. a concert. b. their wedding

3、. c. a famous band.3. where does the conversation take place? a. in a hospital. b. in an office. c. in a store.4. when will the party be held? a. this evening.b. this friday evening.c. this saturday evening.5. what do we know about the womans mother? a. she has much free time.b. she always goes home

4、 late.c. she cares much about her daughter.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what does the woman want to do tomorrow?a. buy something on sale.b. repair the water heater.c. get off work earl

5、ier.7. how does the man feel now?a. excited. b. tired. c. disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. teacher and student.b. mother and son.c. sister and brother.9. what do the students want the school to do? a. fire some teachers. b. rebuild the stage.c. ha

6、ve a one-week holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. how long has the woman waited? a. about 10 minutes. b. about 15 minutes. c. about 30 minutes.11. which bus does the man wait for? a. the no.8 bus. b. the no.7 bus. c. the no.3 bus.12. whats the weather like today?a. cool. b. rainy. c. hot.听下面一段对话，回答第1

7、3至第16四个小题。13. where will the speakers have breakfast?a. in the room. b. in the restaurant. c. in the office.14. what does the woman usually have for breakfast at home? a. a sandwich. b. coffee. c.a cup of milk.15 what are the speakers doing? a. planning a trip. b. preparing a meeting. c. having a ho

8、liday.16. whom is the woman speaking to?a. her boss. b. her husband. c. a waiter.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 what is wendy wongs company about? a. food. b. buildings. c. computer games.18. how does wendy wong go to school? a. by car. b. by taxi. c. by subway.19. what does wendy wong think of most of th

9、e school work? a. difficult. b. a bit boring. c. useless.20. where does wendy wong spend her time after dinner? a. in her office. b. at home. c. at school.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aone night recently, i was driving down a two-lane hi

10、ghway at about 60 miles an hour. a car approached from the opposite direction at about the same speed. as we passed each other, i caught the other drivers eye for only a second. i wondered whether he might be thinking, as i was, how dependent we were on each other at that moment. i was relying on hi

11、m not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden end. though we had never spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.multiplied a million times over, i believe that is the way the world works. at some

12、 level, we all depend upon one another. sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. and sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even with strangers.as technology shrinks our world, the need increases for cooperati

13、ve action among nations. in 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the sars virus, which saved thousands of lives. the threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar problem, one requiring coordinated action by police and intelligence forces across the w

14、orld. we must recognize that our fates (命运) are not ours alone to control . in my own life, ive put great stock in personal responsibility. but, as the years have passed, ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. so, while each of

15、us faces the case of driving alone down a dark road , what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat , but a shared moment of trust.1. the author considers _ very important.a. driving alone on a dark roadb. shared trust and cooperationc. cooperation to identify sars virusd. ind

16、ependence of people2. the author said that they depended on each other in the same way because _.a. the approaching car was very dangerousb. they both drove their car at a terrific speedc. it was dark and the road was not wide enoughd. he might be killed out of the others careless driving3. from the

17、 second paragraph, we know the author drew the important lesson from _.a. only one experienceb. many friends and strangersc. a driver on a dark roadd. many similar experiences4. the need for cooperation increases because _.a. terrorism can happen everywhereb. the sars virus spread quicklyc. peoples

18、fates cant be controlled by themselvesd. the world has become smaller5. we can infer from the last paragraph that the author has _.a. had a change on his viewpoint of lifeb. counted upon himself alone in everythingc. had no trust in others good faith and judgmentd. believed in ones own personal resp

19、onsibility【答案】1. b 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. a【解析】本文是议论文。文章讲述了在现实生活中，我们相互依存，相互依靠，我们的命运受到别人的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的multiplied a million times over, i believe that is the way the world works. at some level, we all depend upon one another.( 万事万物不断循环往复，我相信这就是世界的运作方式。在某种程度上，我们都相互依赖)以及文章最后what we must learn with ex

20、perience is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of trust.( 我们必须从经验中学到的是，接近的光可能不是威胁，而是共同的信任时刻。)由此可知，作者认为彼此信任和合作很重要，故b正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段3,4,5行i was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be distracted (分心) by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and

21、 bring my life to a sudden end.( 我依靠他不要睡着，不要被电话交谈分心，不要越过我的车道，让我的生命突然结束。)说明如果另外一个司机分心了，他们都会死掉。因此推断他们以同样的方式相互依赖，因为可能会因为对方的粗心驾驶而被杀死。故d项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一行multiplied a million times over, i believe that is the way the world works.可知，万事万物不断循环往复，我相信这就是世界的运作方式。说明作者是从多次的经历中得到的结论，故d正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段at

22、 some level, we all depend upon one another. sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line.(在某种程度上，我们都相互依赖。有时，这种依赖要求我们不要做一些事情，比如越过双黄线。)说明我们要相互依靠，我们的命运并没有被掌握在我们的手里，也受别人的影响，因此推断合作的需要增加了，因为人们的命运不被自己控制。故c正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的in my own life, i

23、 used to put great stock in personal responsibility. but, as time has passed, ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others.（在我自己的生活中，我曾经非常重视个人责任。但是，随着时间的推移，我也开始相信，有一些时刻，一个人必须依靠别人的诚信和判断）说明我现在生活观点与以前已经有了变化。故a正确。bit was blazing hot, just

24、like most july days. i stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. it was an old woman bent over a table near the door. her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop. i sat down facing her a couple of tables away.“poor woman,” i thought, “what

25、 does she get out of life? why god let people live so long past their prime?”as i thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. they talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. in minutes, the two of them were tr

26、embling with laughter.i looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. i was wearing a dirty shirt. she was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. i was sad. she was laughing, smiling. i was putting the pieces of my life togeth

27、er. she had millions of wonderful memories to recall. i sat alone. she was sharing the day with a good friend. i was secretly worried about getting old. she was old, but it wasnt hurting her.as i left the shop, i thought of my foolish question about god letting people live past their prime. why, tha

28、t woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than i was. age has not bent her spirit.6. from the passage we know that the ice-shop _.a. started its business 70 years ago.b. had only a couple of tablesc. changed a lot in the pastd. had only women shoppers.7. what is the meaning of the underlined wo

29、rd “prime” in this passage?a. miserable lifeb. time of great strength, beauty, vigor(活力)c. long careerd. wonderful experience8. the writer implies all of the following except that _.a. the old lady was very lonely and sadb. the writer had more problems than the old ladyc. the old lady had lived a fu

30、ll and satisfying lifed. the old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life9. which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?a. she was to be pitied for her old age.b. she considered the young man pitiable.c. she was more alive and sensitive to life than the wri

31、ter.d. people should not be allowed to live when they are too old.10. which of the following is the main idea of the passage?a. to tell us the life of old peopleb. to show that old age does not mean being short of spirit.c. to show the difference between the old and the young.d. to make the reader h

32、ave a pity on the old people.【答案】6. a 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. b【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在一家小冰淇淋店看到一位驼背的老太太，一开始对老太太的外表感到可怜，后来通过老太太的举止感到她比自己更有活力，对生活更敏感。在老太太身上，作者感悟到岁月并没有使她精神消沉。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. they talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years.可知两位老人谈论童

33、年，她们谈到这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。由此推知这家店是70年前开始经营的。故选a。【7题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop.老太太的背扭曲得很厉害，脸几乎碰到了桌面。当作者看到这个场景时可怜老太太，根据当时情境和作者感慨的“what does she get out of life? why god let people live so long past their prime?”(为什么上帝让人过了壮年之后还活这么久?)可知prime指的是人生中最美

34、丽，最有活力，最强大的阶段。故选b。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段中in minutes, the two of them were trembling with laughter.（几分钟后，她们俩笑得浑身发抖。） 和in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. she was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. she was laughing, smiling. she had millions of wonderful

35、memories to recall. she was sharing the day with a good friend.（在附近墙上的镜子里，捕捉到了我自己的影像。她穿着一身白衣，手上戴着闪闪发光的金戒指。她时而大笑，时而微笑。她有无数美好的事情要回忆。她和一个好朋友共度一天。）对老太太的描述，可知她活得自信，优雅，快乐。a项：the old lady was very lonely and sad.（老太太非常孤独和悲伤）表达与原文不符，故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of

36、 myself. i was sad. she was laughing, smiling. i was putting the pieces of my life together. she had millions of wonderful memories to recall. i sat alone. she was sharing the day with a good friend. i was secretly worried about getting old. she was old, but it wasnt hurting her.（在附近墙上的镜子里，捕捉到了我自己的影

37、像。她穿着一身白衣，手上戴着闪闪发光的金戒指。她时而大笑，时而微笑。她有无数美好的事情要回忆。我独自坐着。她和一个好朋友共度一天。我暗自担心自己会变老。她年纪大了，但这并没有伤害到她。）和最后一段that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than i was. age has not bent her spirit.（那个老太太比我更有活力，对生活更敏感。年龄没有使她精神消沉。）作者把老太太和自己对比，可知她活得自信，优雅，快乐，有许多精彩的回忆。她比作者更有活力，对生活更敏感。故选c。10题详解】主旨大意题。作者一开始对老太太的外表感

38、到可怜，后来通过老太太的举止感到她比作者更有活力，对生活更敏感。根据she was old, but it wasnt hurting her.（她年纪大了，但这并没有伤害到她。）和age has not bent her spirit.（年龄没有使她精神消沉。）可知，作者想表明年老并不意味着使人精神消沉，故选b。celectrical devices(仪器)could soon use power made by human energy. scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces elec

39、tricity from the physical movement of a person walking , british scientist max donelan and other scientists in canada and the united states developed the device.the device connects to a persons knee. as the person walks ,the device captures energy each time the person slows down. to do this ,the dev

40、ice helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. donelan says walking at that speed could produce

41、enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.there are several possible uses for the device. developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. the device could also he used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器), it could even b

42、e used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.the experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version, an improved version should be ready in one year.the de

43、velopers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.a similar product was invented in 2005 by larry rome of the university of pennsylvania, he created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces pow

44、er from walking. the knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.11.the second paragraph mainly talks about a. who developed the deviceb. how the device worksc. several possible uses for the devicesd. how

45、much electricity the device can produce12. what is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?a. it is too heavy for the walker to bearb. it is too complex for people to usec. it is too expensive for most people to affordd. it will slow down ones walking speed13.compared with the dev

46、ice designed by larry rome, this new device a. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerb. can produce more power in a much shorter timec. needs to be equipped with a batteryd. can help the walker walk faster14.from the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can a. help housew

47、ives operate the washing machineb. make it much easier for us to go onlinec. produce more electricity than that invented by larry romed. be applied in medical fields to operate heart pacemakers15. what would be the best title for the passagea. first device powered by walking will soon be on the mark

48、etb. advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakersc. device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingd. human energy will become a main source of electricity【答案】11. b 12. c 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第

49、二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。故选b。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“it is too costly for most people to buy”可知这种实验版的设备费用太高，大多数人买不起。故选c。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据末段可知，过去larry rome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。故选a。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the device could also be used in hospitals to

50、operate heart pacemakers” 这种装备可以应用于医疗领域操作心脏起搏器，可直接选出答案d项。a项文中没有涉及到，b项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断c项表述错误。故选d。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。故选c。第二节 共5小题，满分12.5）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（a、b、

51、c、d、e）涂在答题卡上。making schools safein school, students study and learn to work with others. they should feel safe in school._16_. bullies(欺凌;欺凌者) frighten others, so they can be a big problem at schools.bullies make school a cruel and horrible place. _17_ but bullies are different. they pick on their s

52、ufferers over and over again._18_ sometimes they hit others. but more often, they hurt people with their words. they say mean things about other students. almost 30 percent of american students are bullied at school.bullying is usually worst during junior high school. but bullies dont stop being cru

53、el when they finish school. _19_so what can you do to stop bullying?tell the bully to stop. when you see a bully bothering someone, tell him or her to stop. when people speak up, 57 percent of bullying stops within 10 seconds.if you are a sufferer, ask for help. only 20-30 percent of sufferers tell

54、someone about bullying.help sufferers of bullying. _20_together, we can make schools safe for everyone.a. be their friend.b. make friends with the bullies.c. not every person can be a bully.d. bullies hurt people in different ways.e. many people can be cruel sometimes.f. students cant study well whe

55、n they feel frightened.g. bullying is also common at work and on the internet.【答案】16. f 17. e 18. d 19. g 20. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了霸凌如今在学校是一个大问题，使学校成为一个残酷和恐怖的地方。文章介绍了欺凌者的一些特色，以及可以阻止欺凌行为的方法。【16题详解】根据后文bullies(欺凌;欺凌者) frighten others, so they can be a big problem at schools.可知欺凌者会吓到其他人，所以他们在学校里是一个大问题。由此可

56、知，欺凌者会影响到学生，而学生感到害怕时，就无法好好学习。故f选项“当学生感到害怕时，他们不能好好学习”符合语境，故选f。【17题详解】根据上文bullies make school a cruel and horrible place.(欺凌使学校成为一个残酷和恐怖的地方)以及后文but bullies are different. they pick on their sufferers over and over again.可知但欺凌者则不同。他们一次又一次地捉弄自己的受难者。但欺凌者则不同。他们一次又一次地捉弄自己的受难者。由此可知，后文说欺凌者与其他人不同，故本句应当是在说明大多数人的情况。故e选项“很多人有时候会很残忍”符合语境，故选e。【18题详解】根据后文sometimes they hit others. but more often, they hurt people with their words. they say mean things about other students. 可知有时他们会打别人。