英美教育之比较

1、comparison of education in the united kingdom and the united states britain is a country with a long tradition of education. its education system after several years of evolution, quite perfect and complex, and has great flexibility the brief introduction of the uk education : british education oper

2、ates on 3 levels :schools, higher education ,further/adult education .the 1944 act divided state schools in the uk into 3 different types: grammar, secondary modern and technical to cater for the different academic levels there are two different systems uk: one is in england, wales and northern irel

3、and education system,the other is the scottish education system uk education system is generally divided into five stages: 1.the first stage is 3 years to 5 years old kindergarten education; 2. the second stage is the primary education 5-11 years old. 3. the third stage is 11 -16 years of secondary

4、education 4. 5 years old -16 years old as the law of compulsory education stage 5. school-age children must enter school, by the state to be responsible for tuition, books and necessary supplies 6. 16 -18 years of age is high school senior class (or college preparatory classes), for secondary school

5、 to university transition 7. the fourth stage of university education. generally from the age of 18, requires 3 years -4 undergraduate years (medicine for 5 years), can be obtained bachelors degree. -2 master normally 1 year, the dr. for 3 years -5 years 8. fifth stage of continuing education after

6、the age of 16. including youth and adult vocational education 义务教育义务教育 (compulsory education) british students receiving compulsory education from the age of four, all free to enjoy the welfare state, the general primary education until age 11, then go to school 延续教育延续教育(further education) continuin

7、g education in the uk education system some of the most distinctive, it is the second primary (primary) school (secondary) education after the tertiary education(tertiary). to lay the foundation for access to higher education or employment 高等教育高等教育(higher education) higher education is in the britis

8、h education system an advanced stage, which includes: bachelor degree, master degree, doctorial degree, hnd-higher national diploma hnd-higher national diploma is a useful diploma. it is the vocational education system in the highest stage, the general education system for two years. hnd diploma in

9、theory, equivalent to china, but the classification is more detailed, more professional 大学本科大学本科(bachelor degree) uk general academic year undergraduate degree, but some universities required some special time for four years or more . after graduating , undergraduateget bachelors degree after gradua

10、tion, there are many uk degree:ba-bachelor of art, bsc-bachelor of science, beng- bachelor of engineering, bachelor of laws 研究生课程研究生课程(master degree) uk postgraduate courses only one year, this year, students mainly to write papers and do research 大学联校大学联校 some of the uk colleges and universities ha

11、ve established called joint school(associated college / university) relationship american education system : education in the us is the worlds most developed countries. u.s. education system early in its nation-building beginning to take shape when, after 200 years of development and gradually perfe

12、ct the formation of todays primary, secondary and tertiary institutions of higher education, after 5 years the united states into the public school system 美国的初等教育美国的初等教育american primary education pre-school children, children who all compulsory school age to 5, including: nurseries, head start, pres

13、chool / preparatory schools, montesori school, conservation / learning center, kindergarten. according to the consitution, the federal governments have no right to interfere in the states education; after the civil war in 1865 the u.s. began to feel the necessity of set up a central institution of e

14、ducational leadership. multiculturalism in american education is the education policy of the us; u.s. law 6-16 year-old children must entering school; american public schools supported by government taxes, school students free of charge . schools are divided according to age: 1. 1-6 primary school g

15、rades (6-12 years old) 2. junior high school 7-8th grade (13-14 years old ) 3. secondary :9-12 grade (15-18 years old) 4.university (college): usually 4 years (18 years old) 美国的中等教育美国的中等教育american secondary education there are three types of american secondary education:three-three system, six-year

16、system and four-year system . in the u.s., primary and secondary schools regardless of what the school system, must ensure that students have time in 12 years of compulsory education high school subjects: english-grammar,literiture ,social studies-american-history ,american government , european his

17、tory ,algebra ,geometry, and trigonometry general science course , detailed courses in biology , chemistry ,physics , foregn languange ,music, art . 美国的高等教育美国的高等教育u.s. higher education american universities customarily divided into the following three categories: two-year colleges / four-year colleg

18、e/ comprehensive university higher education: l admittance : good high school record and test scores l classification : college -after only undergraduate courses university-have undergraduate graduate and professional schools junior college-offer the first 2 years of college only some attend junior

19、college with 2 year course ,most start full 4 year degree courses the associate in arts or science degree of the junior or community college is transfer degree covering the first 2 years of the bachlor”s degree requirement american universitys existing associate degree, bachelor, master, phd system

20、degrees: bachelor: after completing 4 academic years with acceptable grades in an apprived course of study the students earns bachelor of arts or bachelo of science master: it can be earned by 1 or 2 academic years of study beyond the bachelor degree phd: it usually takes at least 3 years beyond the

21、 master”s degree tests: sat- scholastic assessment test 学术评价测验 scholastic aptitude test 学术性测验 act-american college testing gre-graduate record examination university of british : oxford and cambridge university oxford university (university of oxford), established in 1167 university of oxford in the

22、 uk has a world reputation and its higher education system in british society has an extremely important position, has a global impact. britain and the world were all a lot of young students to enter oxford university as an ideal 校训: dominus illuminatio mea oxford university logo introduction of oxf

23、ord: oxford, a central school (including school and department libraries, and science laboratories), 38 colleges and seven permanent private apartment, the requirements of undergraduate students must believe in the church of england abolished in 1871. before 1920, knowledge of ancient greece to be.

24、1960 years ago, you need to know latin. and women until 1920 before we can get the oxford degree. the history of oxford : oxford, is the main city in thames valley, and its importance is the 1167 oxford university in the set up. oxford identify with bovine related. the ancient legend of the local ca

25、ttle ford, so called oxford . oxford has always been focused on the route west of london, as early as 1096, had been lecturing in oxford. the late 12th century, oxford is known as teacher-student university. 1201, it has its first principal. 1213, the school from the papal ambassador get the first c

26、harter cambridge university: cambridge university in england, britain is the worlds top universities. many famous british scientists, writers, politicians are from this university. cambridge is also the birth of institutions of higher learning the most nobel prize winners, 88 nobel laureates have ta

27、ught or studied at the cambridge university union or the united kingdoms elite russell group “ universities and the european union coimbra group members.校训: hinc lucem et pocula sacra cambridge, founded in 1209, the first to escape the fighting by a group from oxford university, established by the t

28、eacher who escaped. in 1231 king henry iii granted he monopoly of teaching in cambridge. cambridge and oxford universitys two famous as the best british universities, is collectively referred to as oxbridge, is one of the worlds top ten schools, 88 nobel prize winners from this school history of cam

29、bridge : cambridge, which has 10 million inhabitants is a small town in england, from the british capital london, less than 100 km, there is a river through the town, was named river cam, as early as 43 bc roman soldiers stationed in the sword of the river, and later also built a bridge on the cam r

30、iver, this river and the bridge were added to live together, to form the names of cambridge. the vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are in this town, in addition to more than 20 churches oxford and cambrige: over the years, oxford and cambridge have been linke

31、d together by people. in english, there are a proprietary word: oxbridge-oxbridge. in fact, not much difference between the two schools. school organization, building formats are very similar. cambridge itself is a conflict of oxford university students and the public later, students living on the c

32、ambridge establishment. between the two schools has been very close contacts and exchanges .1168, oxford university was founded. 1209, oxford, the practice of archery, a student, a woman in the town of manslaughter, causing a riot. oxford angry arrested two innocent people tortured teacher, giving r

33、ise to conflict. results are the people to kill teachers and students have the run. 12 oxford students living in cambridge, is hosting the queen bishop. after a number of other places come here especially for scholars, a new university gradually built up, is the university of cambridge 美国常青藤盟校美国常青藤盟

34、校： some of the famous private universities in the us are located in the northeast.they are the oldest ones in america as well ,known informally as the lvy league .these include harvard ,princeton,brown,columbia,cornell,dartmouth,and university of pennsylvania, with the first 3 known as “the big thre

35、e” harvard is located in massachusetts, on the eastern coast of the u.s. harvard university is one of the first u.s. private universities to train graduate students and conducting scientific research-based comprehensive university, harvard is also the world produces up to global undergraduate nobel

36、prize, said university of rhodes scholarship winners. the early motto of harvard is to discern the truth , glory to christ(in christ gloriam), and the church of christ. yale comprises 3 major academic components yale university, the old translation of “ye lao big college ”, is a located in the u.s.

37、in new haven, connecticut, private university, founded in 1701, the beginning of “university college”校训:lux et veritas ,yale university was founded in 1701, yale is the most important management features, faculty governance” .the u.s.at the time circulated this statement: princeton directors in powe

38、r, headed the harvard president, yale professor call the shots. “ yale has been able to adhere to the spirit of independence, not to outside political pressure, material inducement to compromise be proud of. in american history, graduated from yale in 5 president: william howard taft, gerald rudolph

39、 ford, george bush, bill clinton, george w bush. with its outstanding students at yale created a political miracle. so yale is known as the cradle of the president” princeton university, located in princeton, new jersey, is a leading u.s. private research university in the school in 1746 founded the

40、 town of elizabeth, new jersey, the united states established colonial institutions of higher education the fourth, was named college of new jersey, 1747, moved to new jersey, moved to princeton in 1756, and in 1896 officially changed its name to princeton university. american war of independence wo

41、n the first victory here. albert einstein spent his life here in the last 22 years time.校训校训:dei sub numine viget princeton university, located in princeton, new jersey. it is the fourth united states established colonial institutions of higher education. 1746 elizabeth, new jersey was founded, was

42、named college of new jersey. the school moved to princeton in 1756 when the name has not changed. until 1896 the school was officially renamed princeton university. it is part of the british north america set up a fourth university university of pennsylvania, located in philadelphia of pennsylvania,

43、 is a leading private u.s. research universities, eight of ivy league schools. school was founded in 1740, is the fourth oldest institution of higher education, and the united states the first university in the modern sense, benjamin franklin is the founder of the school. benjamin franklin as a foun

44、der of the school that the new knowledge from existing knowledge and resources to the most extensive use of the most innovative, he considers it necessary to promote and implement the new emphasis on the practical application of education and training with innovative thinking to others create a resp

45、onsive, not detached from real life people. the educational thought runs through the university of pennsylvania 250 years of development,university of pennsylvania in the arts, humanities, social sciences, architecture and engineering education at the university of pennsylvania led founder: benjamin

46、 franklin first position, one of the most well-known disciplines of business, law and medicine brown university is a world-famous u.s. ivy league of a member was founded in 1764 just called rhode island college, the highly competitive school, undergraduate enrollment was 9.5%. brown universitys acad

47、emic strengths are history, geology, religion, comparative literature, classical literature, modern languages and english writing, science subjects in relatively hot areas such as engineering and premed. brown university was built in 1764, in the u.s. state of rhode island, providence. brown univers

48、ity, rhode island is probably inherited the style has always been independent, it is not just in the ivy league school,universities across the united states is the most left one. some people call it the last to leave the sixties ivy. brown university, whether academic or non academic, with particula

49、r emphasis, and respect for freedom. the undergraduate courses are so highly respected american higher education, its annual scholarship funded projects, grants, loans and other forms to provide students with about 7 billion dollars in funding, which makes more than 50% of the students can receive a

50、ssistance. founded in 1769 at dartmouth college is the ninth oldest american college, but also one of the world famous ivy league school, located in hanover, new hampshire town. bixente wei luoke priest first established by the schools purpose is to train young people in the local indian tribes and

51、young whites. only accept the first two hundred years in boys, until 1972 was changed to coeducational, is the latest ivy league colleges to accept a female. nevertheless, the college of education is the most successful college boys, one of the boy crisis in todays flood of the united states, the in

52、stitute is still 2 / 3 of the students are boys. the college student is still practiced around the world, whether rich and poor, non-discriminatory, the admissions policy. if students meet the admission criteria, the college will offer scholarships to students 达特茅斯学院 cornell university is a school l

53、ocated in ithaca, new york private research university, and two campuses in new york city and the qatar education city, is a member of the famous ivy league schools cornell university co-ed, regardless of religion and race can be enrolled. since the beginning of the school was established, its founder, expected to cornell to run as a general type of the new university, the professor content from liter