钻井设备及工具中英文对照

1、钻钻井井设设备备及及工工具具 中文名称english name中文名称english name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper 循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe （刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip 进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear 搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool 空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong 气管线air line锚头绳cat line 气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line gr

2、ip 交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft 环形bopannular bop锚头cat-head 消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck 水泥cement 球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket 井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug 老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer 钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log 钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head 钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line

3、 盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump 剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain 防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong 螺栓bolt链钳chain tong 防喷器控制盘bop control pannel房间，寝室chamber 防喷器平台bop deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate 底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump 母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve 刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器chok

4、e 刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line 桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve 蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold 旁通by-pass离合器clutch 旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor 牙轮cone 卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher 套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock 套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-w

5、ater pump 套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe 套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket 套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit 套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher 套管平台casing monkey board 岩心爪外套core catecher case 岩心烘箱core drying oven 外部割刀external cutter 变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate 天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice

6、天车梁crown block beam 灌泥浆管线fill up line 死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus 死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board 死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook 除气器degasser打捞头fishing head 井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars 除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck 直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple 排出管线

7、discharge line打捞作业sishing operation 排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket 双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear 入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string 绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper) 绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool 通径规drift mandrel法兰flange 钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file 钻铤卡瓦dri

8、ll collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs 钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill 钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint 钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 浮鞋float shoe 钻柱drill string浮阀float valve 司钻控制台drillers console浮箍floating collar 司钻监视器drillers monitor四通阀four-way valve 钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator 钻杆防

9、喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint 驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer 从动轴driven shaft 传动链条driving chain 储气筒gas holdre(tank) 滚筒drum大门gate 滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve 滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe 滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch 空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer 分级箍dv collar加重钻杆heavey w

10、eight drill pipe 厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe 涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line 吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener 吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook 吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose （刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catw

11、ork 液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead 液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill 液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing 液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe 液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool 混合漏斗mixing hopper 惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump 惯性刹车inertia brake

12、猴台monkey board 入口inlet电机，马达motor 内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole 中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance 钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner 内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch 内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard 内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun 泥浆泵mud pump 震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud re

13、lieg valve 牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line 接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit 笼式打捞篮junk basket 打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail 打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 针形阀needle valve 方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head 方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper 方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀no

14、rmal close valve 键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve 压井管线kill line水眼nozzle 弯管knee pipe螺帽nut 带帽螺栓nut bolt 梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner 水平仪level 提伸短节listing plug油位oil level 滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug 缸套line reeving油柜oil tank 尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick 锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner

15、 锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel 低压管线locking flange出口outlet 润滑油泵low pressure line 加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush 磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit 公扣pin 卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin 钳子pincers螺钉screw 撬杠pinch bar螺丝刀screw driver 活塞piston无缝钢管seamless pipe 活塞皮碗piston up立根盒容量setback capacity 活塞杆pis

16、ton rod沉砂池setting pit 手钳子pliers轴shaft 旋塞阀plug valve振动筛shalc shaker 气动工具pneumatic tool减震器shock absorber 硅酸盐水泥portland cement 倒开门吊卡side door elevator 动力卡瓦power slip单根吊卡single join elevator 动力供应设备power supply unit单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 动力大钳power tong计算尺slide rule 动力扳手power wrench管钳slide tongs

17、缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank吊索sling 生产层套管production casing卡瓦slip 滑轮pulley卡瓦补心slip bushing 反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦牙板slip dog 短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦槽slip groove 卡瓦牙slip insert 快速联结quikck connection 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket (卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl （井架大门处）坡板ramp套筒扳手socket 大鼠洞rat hole卡盘spider 正规钻杆接头regular too

18、l joint螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 调节阀regulator valve钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear 放压管线relief line开眼钻头spudding bit 承托环retaining ring (support ring)插入式注水泥stab-in cementing 反循环阀reverse circulation valve对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board 反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket扶正器stabilizer 反循环孔reverse circulation port不锈钢stainless s

19、teel 导档齿轮reverse gear立管stand pipe 倒扣工具reversing tool插人头stinger 钢圈ring gasket（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings 梅花扳手ring spanner双端螺栓stud 铆钉river双头螺栓stud bolt 转盘rotary table盘根盒stuffing box 转盘电机rotary table motor 接头sub 转盘风机rotary table motor blower 吸入管线suctionline 吸入阀suction valve 安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)表层套管surf

20、ace casing 安全接头safety jont水龙头swivel 安全限位档块safety stop 安全开关safety switch卷尺tape measure 安全带safty -strap(belt)三通tee 捞砂滚筒sand reel丝扣thread 筛布screen cloth丝扣油thread dope 护丝thread protector先行水ahead water 三牙轮钻头three-cone bit环空流速annular velocity 大钳tong表观黏度apparent viscosity 大钳平衡器tong bucket倒扣back off 大钳牙板ton

21、g dies回压back pressure 钳头tong head打好背钳back up attachment 大钳刻痕tong mark泥包ball up 大钳搭绞部位tong space压舱水ballast water 工具接头tool joint尾水behind water 工具钢tool steel宾汉模型bingham model 顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug钻头成本bit cost 水泥面top of the cement钻头直径bit diameter totco承托环totco ring baffle plate 钻头进尺bit footage 游动滑车trave

22、ling block钻头iadc编码bit iadc code 泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头寿命bit lift 两通阀two way valve钻头位置bit position 钻头系列号bit series number 井架大门v-door钻头齿bit teeth 阀门valve钻头时间bit time 阀，凡尔valve钻头类型bit type 凡尔体valve body钻头磨损bit wear 阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet吹扫作业blow job 凡尔座balve cup(seat)扫线用管线blow line 阀面valve face吹压压力blowing pressur

23、e 阀杆valve lever井喷blowout 阀密封valve seal 防喷bolwout control 起阀座器valve seat grab防喷设备blowout control equipment 阀弹簧valve spring装卸防喷器bop handling 灵敏指针vernier沉砂bottom fill 虎钳vice(=vise)井底压力bottom-hole pressure 双母接头box-box connection 壁钩wall hook套管程序casing program 冲管wash pipe套管尺寸casing size 耐磨补心wear bushing阳离

24、子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 井口装置well-head equipment烧碱caustic soda 造斜器whip stock水泥胶结cement bond 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥串槽cement channeling 20“ l”型接头type l connector固井失败cement failure 水泥冲洗cement flush 水泥浆cement slurry 固井配方cementing formulation 循环circulation 粘土泥浆clay base mud 控制钻进control drillin

25、g 岩心取样coring sample 腐蚀corrosion 临界速度critical velocity气显示gas showing 天车防碰装置crown block protector硬地层hard formation 天车防碰装置crown block saver井眼尺寸hole size 割大绳cut off drilling line井眼纠斜hole straightening 危险品danderous objects大钩负荷hook load 除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩位置hook position 井斜测量deviation survey初切力initia

26、l gel-strength 压差卡钻differential pressure sticking内管注水泥inner string cementing 定向钻井directional drilling表面活性剂interface level indicator 定向井directional well方入kelly down 狗腿dog leg方入深度kelly dowm depth 狗腿率dog leg ratio方入kelly in 停工时间down time方余kelly up 通径drifting键槽卡钻key-seating sticking 钻具组合drilling assembl

27、y井涌kick 钻进突变drilling break 控制井涌kick control 钻进承包商drilling contractor压井kill well 钻井成本drilling cost甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe 钻进时间drilling hours漏失实验leak-offtest 钻井作业drilling operation左旋“j”型槽left-hand j-slot 钻井程序drilling preogram迟到时间log time 钻井报表drilling report低固相泥浆low solid mud 钻井日报drilling daily repo

28、rt最小速度maximum pressure 钻井水drilling water平均海平面maximum speed 钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均潮面mean sea level 戴纳钻具dyna-drill泥浆添加剂mean tide level 乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆柱mud additive 刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud column 评估井evaluation well调节泥浆mud conditioning 初探井exploratory well泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 疲劳极限fatigue li

29、mit泥线mud line 自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥浆录井mud logging 泥饼filter cake泥浆量mud volume 降失水剂filtration-reducing agent不漏no leak 絮凝作用flocculation无返出no return 流压flowing pressure水眼效率nozzle efficiency 失水fluid loss水眼尺寸nozzle size 地层formation离开井底off-bottom 地层测试formation test海上offshore 地层水formation wter漏油oil leak

30、淡水fresh water油层压力oil reservoir pressure 功能测验function test耐油橡胶oil resistant gom 气含量gas content油封oil seal 气侵gas cut油页岩oil shale 泥浆中的气gas in mud油基泥浆oil-base mud 气层gas reservoir接触井底on bottom 裸眼open hole 开钻spud in 作业者operator开钻泥浆spud mud 上提，遇卡overpull挤水泥squeeze cement 上扣过紧overtonging分级注水泥squeeze cementin

31、g 钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly待命stand-by 机械钻速penetration rate待命费stand-by rate 塑性黏度plastic viscosity启动（泵）start ip(pump) 塑料plastics静压static pressure 水泥回堵plugging back卡钻sticking 管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡点sticking point 压力试验pressure test泵冲stoke 泵入水泥塞pump down plug抽吸压力swab pressure 泵效pump efficie

32、ncy抽吸swabbing 泵压pump pressure 转盘高度table height 泵速pump speed转盘扭矩table torque 泵冲pump stroke试纸test paper 额定流量rated flow绸化时间thicking time 划眼reaming错扣thread alternating 记录record造扣thread making 记录纸recording paper脱扣thread off 松开捞矛releasing spear滑扣thread slipping 缓凝剂retarder缩径井眼tight hole 反循环reverse circula

33、tion大钳扭矩tong torque 钻台rig floor起下钻trip 转盘转速fotary speed起下钻时间tripping time 下套管run casing事故troubles 运转时间running time垂深vertical depth 下入工具running tool增稠剂viscosifier 砂桥sand bridge侯凝wait on cementing 饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud壁厚wall thickness 晕船sea sick开泵循环下放wash dowm 海水泥浆seawater mud冲刷井段wash out sec

34、tion 坐卡瓦setting slip水击water hammer 浅层气shallow gas钻压weight on bit 泥质砂岩shaly sand加重材料weighting materials 短起下short trip井口流压well head flow pressure 关井shut-in井位well location 关井套压shut-in casing pressure通井wiper trip 关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure作业指令working instruction 请病假sick leave工作压力working pressure

35、侧钻side tracking 倒大绳slip drilling line 坍塌sloughing ,caving 苏打soda 软地层soft formation 固相含量solid content 锚anchor救生圈life buoy 抛锚船anchor boat救生衣life jacket 风速表anemometer救生艇lifeboat 重晶石barite照明lighting 气压计barometer水位报警器liquid level alarm 般土bentonite定位浮标locating buoy 锅炉boiler人孔、检修孔manhole 爬杆boom人孔盖manhole c

36、over 防喷演习bop drill指示灯、标志灯marker lamp 手提式co2灭火器co2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher隔膜泵membrane pump 空压机compressor锚泊系统mooring system 冷凝器condenser马达油motor oil 吊车crane拖航灯navigation lights 甲板deck空载、空车no load 柴油机diesel engine障碍灯obstruction light 吃水线draft line超载overload 电动机electrical motor泥浆池测定演习pit drill 排烟管engine exhaust line 可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher 柴油engine oil手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water) 传真facsimile压载水preload water 消防报警系统fire alarm system压载preloading 消防演习fire