技术用语集(読み方手顺)机械模具冲床中日英三语

1、和文読方英文中文deformation歪strain合加工machine to match配作加工製made制造同様same with与相同溶接weld with与焊接現合溶接weld to in field现场焊接追加加工add. machining to 再加工溶接weld to 焊接組付時1/#施工assemble.with loctite o/#.装配时用#胶水溶接weld 焊接（）組付後（共）加工（）（）machine (together with ) after assembled与装配后再加工送方向（）coil feed direction卷材送料方向()（）depth of t

2、hroat (throat depth)开挡(床身)(無負荷)数（）strokes per minute (under no load)空载时每分钟行程数(無負荷)数：3次元時（）：s.p.m. (under no load): at 3axes空载时三维行程数(無負荷)数：2次元時（）：s.p.m. (under no load): at 2axes空载时二维行程数(無負荷）数（）line speed (under no load)空载时生产线行程数(目標）（）(allowance of) intf.允许过盈量(目標)（）(allowance of) clrn.允许间隙切断arc cutti

3、ng电弧切断溶接arc welding电焊ground大地手仕上rhand finishing手工加工完成i形断面i-sectioni形断面aida mark/logoaida标志idle stage空闲工位idle time空闲时间ii-beami形梁eyebolt吊环螺栓outer slide外侧滑块outer ring外侧环(圈)outlet出口accumulator蓄能器足踏foot switch脚踏开关adjusting screw调节螺杆flexible cable protector通用电缆保护器aspirator抽风机attachment附着,附件圧着端子crimp termi

4、nal (sta-kon crimp)压着端子upright直立的圧印coining压印圧延rolling辊压圧入press fitting压入圧力角pressure angle压力角圧力pressure switch压力开关圧力調整弁pressure control relief valve压力调节用溢流阀圧力低下pressure drop压力低下圧力変動pressure fluctuation 压力波动後工程next process下一个工位,后续工位穴明(穴)(穴)drilling钻孔穴抜piercing冲孔analog类似,模拟油穴lubrication hole润滑孔油切oil th

5、rower抛油环油石oil stone油石油塗布oil coating涂油油分配弁oil distributor油分配阀油溝oil groove油槽油戻oil recovery回油油漏oil leakage漏油荒加工rough machining, roughing out粗加工aluminum铝材anchor bolt地脚螺栓玉軸受angular contact ball bearing角向球轴承unclamp放松uncoiler开卷机安全一工程safety one cycle安全一行程循环安全一行程（安一）single安一安全torque limiter安全型联轴节安全cover安全罩安全

6、guard防护屏安全距離safety distance安全距离安全柵fence安全栅安全shutter安全闸板安全装置safety device安全装置安全扉door安全门安全safety block安全插入块安全safety plug安全插头安全率safety factor安全因数暗騒音background noise背景噪音undercut切去下部ampere安培unloader卸载位相phase相位位相合phase adjustment相位切合位相phase shift相位错位位相調整phase adjustment相位调整板厚thickness板厚板厚測定thickness measu

7、rement板厚测量板押plate holder压板板leaf spring板簧位置決locator定位器位置決locating key定位键位置決精度positioning accuracy定位精度位置決locating pin定位销位置決locating ring定位环位置公差location tolerance定位公差一行程single stroke一个行程一次側primary (side)初级侧一次primary coil初级线圈一次端子primary terminal初级端子一時停止temporary stop临时停止一次電圧primary voltage初级电压一次電源primar

8、y power source初级电源一次電流primary current初级电流位置精度positioning accuracy位置精度1段減速駆動single geared drive一级减速传动位置度position (or positional tolerance)位置度一列one range一排一回転one revolution转一圈一体式one-piece frame一体式机架一体溶接wholly welded frame一体式焊接机架1点single-point press单点式压力机移動movement移动移動moving die cushion移动式模垫移動方向travel

9、direction移动方向入on (e.g., turn something on)开insert plate内置板indicator指示器internal gear内齿interlock联锁inch英寸inner slide内滑块角impact hexgon socket set内,外六角扳手(套)inlet输入wear plate防磨板上型upper tool holder上模模柄worm gear蜗轮worm case蜗轮箱減速機worm reducer蜗轮减速箱worm shaft蜗杆worm wheel蜗轮内側inside内侧内幅inside width内侧宽度（面）waviness

10、波形度裏側加工mahcine from the other side反面加工裏counter sink of back side反面打沉孔urethane rubber人造橡胶上型upper die上模運搬据付費expense for transportation and installation 搬运安装费用運転running运转運転準備prior action运转预备運転operation stand运转台運転選択operation selection/selector运转选择運転操作operation运转操作運転調整総括責任者press coordinating administrato

11、r (best guess)运转调整总负责人運転operation button运转扭矩運転箱run button unit (portable type)运转按钮箱運搬transportation搬运油a-type oil groovinga型油槽ac servo motor交流伺服电机air ejector空气喷射器air tight气密封性,气密的air receptacle空气接口a-type crowninga型凸起液晶（表示）（）liquid crystal display (lcd)液晶显示eccentric偏心eccentric gear 偏心齿轮eccentric gear

12、press偏心齿轮压力机軸eccentric shaft偏心轴eccentric shaft press偏心轴压力机nc装置nc device数控装置mbmoving bolster clamper移动工作台夹紧器elbow弯头円circle圆円弧arc圆弧encoder编码器円周振circular run-out (tolerance)圆周跳动円周振公差circular run-out tolerance圆周跳动公差円周方向circular direction 圆周方向円錐cone圆锥円錐軸受tapered roller bearing锥形滚柱轴承円筒cylinder圆筒円筒軸受cylind

13、rical bearing滚柱轴承円筒度cylindricity (tolerance)圆柱度end plate端盖end mill立铣embossing压花energy curve能量曲线automation自动化監視装置overrun detector越程监视器overbalance过平衡overflow溢流overload过载over-load protector过载探测器oo-ringo型圈oil element滤芯oil case油箱oil seal油封oil stone油石oil tank油罐oil bath油浴oil filter滤油芯oil pump油泵oil receiver

14、受油器oilless bearing含油轴承応答時間response time应答时间凹凸irregularity凹凸往復運動reciprocation往复运动応力stress应力応力集中stress concentration应力集中応力除去stress relief应力消除,去应力応力除去焼鈍stress relieving去应力退火（刻印）mark o做记号o送異常feed fault送料异常送回数feed strokes per minute每分钟送料次数送回数：一列抜時：strokes per minute: a row blancing单排落料送料次数送回数：抜時：strokes

15、per minute: zigzag blanking锯齿式送料次数送角度feed angle送料角度送完了feed end送料结束送側feed side送料一边送原点feed position送料原点送精度feed accuracy送料精度送線高feed level送料线高度送装置feeder送料机送速度coil feed speed卷材送料速度送速度feed speed送料速度送高feed height送料高度送長feed length送料长度送方向feed direction送料方向押holder压,按押出extrusion挤压押引adjustment bolt 调节螺钉押（押釦）（）p

16、ush button按钮雄external thread外螺纹(量)（）offset amount偏心量operator操作者dead weight重锤親lead screw丝杠温間鍛造warm forging温锻温間鍛造warm forging press温锻压力机温度temperature温度温度計thermometer温度计温度調節temperature control温度控制curling卷边,反边開open开開先角度groove angle坡口角度開先加工edge preparation坡口加工解体disassembly解体回転revolution运转回転運動rotation回转运动

17、回転式revolving flash type, rotary旋转式回転数rotation speed旋转速度回転方向rotational direction运转方向回復時間recovery time复位时间開閉器switch开关解放release释放回路circuit电路回路図circuit diagram电路图counter计数器nc roll feeder数控辊筒送料机counter gear计数器齿轮角座金square washer方垫圈拡大図enlarged view放大图確認図confirmation drawing确认图角square thread矩形螺纹下限lower end下

18、限下降descent下降加工荷重work load加工负荷加工基準面machining reference surface加工基准面加工硬化work hardening加工硬化加工順序machining order 加工顺序加工範囲machining area加工范围加工費processing cost加工费加工油material surface coating oil材料油,加工用油加工用for machining加工用下死点bottom dead center下死点staking铆接荷重計load meter荷重计galling(因摩耗)啃咬上foreign matter detectio

19、n防废料误冲装置金切盤metal sawing machine锯床型交換die change模具交换型式model型式型段取die setup模具准备型調整die adjustment模具调整型調整作業die adjustment work模具调整工作型取die space仿型,模具型腔型取付寸法図die space drawing型腔图型搬出die removal移出模具型搬入die set模具搬入型冷却装置die cooling device模具冷却装置catalog样本勝手違部品mirror-image parts尺寸形状完全对称的零件(象镜中物一样)coupling联轴节過電圧over

20、 voltage过电压過電流over current过电流稼働率operating rate 开工率金網screen, wire net金属丝网金型die模具金型交換装置die change device模具交换装置金型冷却装置die cooling device模具冷却装置金具hardware, (often hinges)小五金cover盖，罩過負荷overload过负荷過負荷安全装置overload relief device过负荷安全装置可変variable可变可変adjustable stroke可变行程可変数variable speed range可变行程数可変長adjustabl

21、e stroke length可变行程长度cam凸轮cam guide凸轮导向cam shaft凸轮轴cam follower随动凸轮下面bottom surface底平面color颜色color check染色探伤空回idling空转間欠給油intermittent lubrication间隔润滑乾式dry type干式慣性力inertial force惯性力完全部complete thread全螺纹完全焼鈍full annealing完全退火貫通穴through hole通孔guard防护罩式安全装置movable barrier safety device移动式安全装置外観appeara

22、nce外观外径outside diameter (o.d.)外径外形寸法outside dimension外形尺寸外形線visible outline line (on a dwg., etc.)(图纸中心)外形线外周circumference外圆外周振radial runout of tip外圆偏摆外注outsourcing转仓,外协guide导向guide table导向台外部external外部外部操作external operation外部操作概略重量approximate weight近似重量概略寸法approximate dimensions近似尺寸gasket(纸、胶)垫切断ga

23、s cutting气割抜deflation (venting? degassing?)放气抜用for purging gas用于放气溶接gas welding气焊key键抜removing jig for key拔销器溝keyway键槽機械加工machining机械加工機械加工公差machining tolerance机加工公差機械式mechanical机械式機械式mechanical knockout机械式打料規格standard specification, standard 规格幾何公差geometrical tolerance几何公差危険限界dangers limit危险极限機構fea

24、tures机构作業scraping刮研作业仕上scraping刮研基準穴hole for datum基准孔基準加工machining for datum基准加工基準寸法basic dimension基准尺寸基準線datum line基准线基準面working reference plane基准面基準面加工machining of datum surface基准面加工機上警戒灯machine-top warning lamp机顶警示灯基礎図foundation drawing基础图規定数specified number counter规定数计数器規定数停止count-up stop规定数停止起動

25、start起动起動時間warm-up time起动时间起動start button起动按钮機能functional check功能检查castle nut开口螺母,蝶形螺母cap-con (corner edge protector)插头cap screw内六角螺钉球sphere球面給気air supply进气給気配管図air piping drawing气动管路图球状化焼spheroidizing球化退火急速排気quick exhaust快排急速排気弁rapid exhaust valve快排阀急停止i-stop (immediate stop)急停急停止時間stopping time急停止

26、时间球面軸受spherical roller bearing球面滚珠轴承球面座金spherical washer球面垫圈給油lubrication润滑給油装置lubrication device润滑装置給油配管図lubrication piping drawing润滑管路图給油分配弁oil distribution valve给油分配阀共加工machine together with与共加工供給側supply side供给侧供給空気圧required air pressure供气压力供給電源power supply供给电源強制給油forced lubrication强制润滑強制給油装置forc

27、ed lubrication device强制润滑装置強制循環給油forced circulation lubrication强制循环润滑強制冷却forced cooling强制冷却共鳴resonance共鸣曲面curved surface曲面許容応力allowable stress许用应力許容差tolerance允差許容値tolerance values允差值距離distance距离切off关切換changeover switch转换开关切替selector switch选择开关切換弁directional control valve(换)(转向阀)选择阀切欠notch开槽切欠効果notch

28、 effect开槽效果切粉chips, filings, etc. 碎(片,屑)drilling钻孔均一化uniformity均匀化近接proximity switch接近开关金属metal金属金属表面欠陥metal surface defect金属表面缺陷均等uniform均等gear齿轮技術用語technical term术语gib导轨镶条逆絞reverse drawing反拉伸逆転reverse反转throat depth开挡駆動gear drive齿轮驱动gear case齿轮座gear box齿轮箱gear pump齿轮泵空圧式pneumatic气动,空压式空気圧air pressu

29、re空气压力空気式pneumatic气动,空气式空気式pneumatic type气动型空気式pneumatic die cushion气动式模具缓冲垫空気式pneumatic knockout气动式打料空気式pneumatic balance cylinder气动式平衡缸空気消費量air consumption空气消耗量空気量air capacity空气量空転idling空转空油圧式hydropneumatic cushion气动-油压复式模垫楔wedge楔管継手pipe fitting管接头管用taper pipe thread锥管螺纹管用pipe thread管螺纹口開frame def

30、lection (on c-frame press)(c形压力机)机身变形量作動max. cushion stroke最大模垫行程cushion cylinder模垫(油,气)缸長cushion stroke (length)模垫行程长度cushion pad模垫垫板cushion pin模垫销穴径cushion pin hole (dia.)模垫顶料销孔直径有効cushion working stroke模垫工作行程cushion rod模垫杆駆動軸drive shaft驱动轴駆動drive screw驱动螺纹駆動drive pulley驱动皮带轮駆動drive motor驱动马达組立ass

31、embly组装組立assembling组装組立後加工machine after assembled装配后加工組立時合must be matched with in asembling装配时与相配組立時調整adjust in assembling装配时调整組立図assembly drawing装配图crowning中凸加工,凸起crown横梁clutch离合器入clutch engaging离合器接合clutch cover离合器罩clutch disc离合器盘clutch hub离合器轮毂clutch lining离合器摩擦片角度計crank angle indicator曲轴角度指示器cra

32、nkshaft曲轴軸crank shaft曲轴crank press曲轴压力机clamp夹紧内幅clamped inside width夹紧时夹钳间宽度clamp stroke夹紧行程(長）：片側（）：clamping stroke: per one side一边的夹紧行程clamp drive box夹紧驱动箱clamp unit夹紧组件cradle(支,框)架crane天车,行车黒染blackening镀黑grease润滑脂grease gun油脂枪grease seal油脂密封grease nipple(加油脂用)油嘴grease pump油脂泵gripper feeder 夹钳式送料机kyky packingky型密封圈警戒灯warning lamp/light警示灯計画図scheme drawing计划图蛍