2012高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming词汇课件新人教版选修6

1、 假如你班在假如你班在“爱护环境，拯救地球爱护环境，拯救地球”教育活动中，召开了一次主教育活动中，召开了一次主 题班会。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。题班会。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 目前的环境状况：气候异常；空气、水、土壤等污染严重。目前的环境状况：气候异常；空气、水、土壤等污染严重。 2. 政府采取的措施：限制高污染企业投产；对环境时时检测。政府采取的措施：限制高污染企业投产；对环境时时检测。 3. 你认为还有哪些有更有效的措施。你认为还有哪些有更有效的措施。 范文背诵范文背诵 recently we held a class meeting to discuss

2、the problem of the global pollution. as we can see, our surroundings have been badly polluted. our air, water, and soil have become poisonous. and the weather is not quite normal. it is really a pity to see all this in our society. to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures.

3、firms that badly polluted the environments are not allowed to be built. and our environments are under close attention by the local apartments. things are getting better. however, it will still take a long time to stop the condition. we should have a strong sense of environments right now. 句型背诵句型背诵

4、recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution. to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. we should have a strong sense of environments right now. 1._ vt.消费；消耗消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完耗尽；吃完_ n. 消费者消费者 _ n.消费消费;消耗量消耗量 2. _ vi.同意同意;捐赠捐赠;订阅订阅;vt. (签署签署)文件；捐助

5、文件；捐助_ n. 捐助捐助; 订阅订阅 3. _ vi.趋向趋向;易于易于;照顾照顾;vt.照顾；护理照顾；护理_ n.趋势；趋向趋势；趋向 4. _ vt. 反对反对;反抗反抗;与（某人）较量与（某人）较量_ adj.反对的反对的;对立对立 的的 5. _ adj.温和的温和的;温柔的温柔的;淡的淡的_ adv.温柔地温柔地;温和地温和地 6. _ n.后果后果;结果结果;影响影响_ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的作为结果的；随之发生的 _ adv.因而，所以因而，所以 7. _ vt.陈述陈述;说明说明_ n. 叙述叙述;声明声明 8. _ vi.看一下；扫视看一下；扫视n. 一瞥一瞥

6、_ adj.倾斜的；粗略的倾斜的；粗略的 9. _ adj.平稳的平稳的;持续的持续的;稳固的稳固的_ adv.平稳地平稳地;持续地持续地 10. _ adj.平均的平均的 11._ n. 存在存在;生存生存_ v.存在存在 12. _ vt.拥护拥护;提倡提倡;主张主张; n.提倡者；支持者提倡者；支持者;辩护律师辩护律师 13. _ n. 承诺承诺;信奉；交托信奉；交托_ v.承诺承诺;保证保证 14. _ n.弄脏弄脏;污染污染_ v. 弄脏弄脏;污染污染 15. _n. 生长生长;增长增长_ v.生长生长;增长增长 答案：答案：1. consume; consumer; consump

7、tion 2. subscribe; subscription3. tend; tendency 4. oppose; opposed5. mild; mildly 6. consequence; consequent; consequently7. state; statement 8. glance; glancing9. steady; steadily10. average 11. existence; exist12. advocate13. commitment; commit 14. pollution; pollute15. growth; grow 1. come_ 发生发生

8、;造成造成 2. _ to 同意同意;订购；赞成订购；赞成 3. _ of 大量的大量的 4. go _ 上升上升;增长；升起增长；升起 5. result _ 导致导致 6. be _ to 反对反对 7. _ if 即使即使 8. keep _ 9. on the _ 大体上大体上;基本上基本上 10. on _ of 代表代表一方；作为一方；作为的代言人的代言人 11. put up _ 容忍容忍;忍受忍受 12. so _ as 只要只要 13. an _ on 等等等等 答案：答案：1. about 2. subscribe 3 .quantities 4. up 5. in 6.

9、opposed 7. even8. on9. whole10. behalf11. with 12. long 13. so 1. _ _ _ _ _ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正在变暖毫无疑问，地球正在变暖,而且这种转暖是人为的，而不是随意而且这种转暖是人为的，而不是随意 的自然现象。的自然现象。 2. the greenhou

10、se effect gives the earths surface the _ temperature of 15. 温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为15摄氏度。摄氏度。 3. we do not have to _ _ _ pollution. 我们不必去忍受污染。我们不必去忍受污染。 答案：答案：1. there is no doubt that 2. average 3.put up with 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助（签署）文件；捐助 he did not subscribe to my pr

11、oposal.他不赞同我的建议。他不赞同我的建议。 he subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 how did you subscribe to the hope project? 你为希望工程捐助了多少钱你为希望工程捐助了多少钱? 常用结构：常用结构： subscribe sth. to. 把把捐献给捐献给 subscribe to sth. 同意；订购；赞成同意；订购；赞成 【即学即练【即学即练】 完成句子完成句子 他每年都向教会捐款十万元。他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 he _ 100，000 y

12、uan _ the church every year. 我会赞同你的决定。我会赞同你的决定。 i will _ _ your decision. 答案：答案：subscribes; to subscribe to 2. average adj.平均的；普通的平均的；普通的n. 平均，平均数平均，平均数 the average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。 it was an average piece of work. 那是一件普通的作品。那是一件普通的作品。 the aver

13、age of 4 and 8 is 6.4和和8的平均数为的平均数为6。 【联想拓展【联想拓展】 an average rate/cost/price 平均比率平均比率/成本成本/价格价格 on average 平均地；通常平均地；通常 above/below average高于高于/低于平均数低于平均数/水平水平 an average of . 的平均数的平均数 up to average达到平均数达到平均数 average sth. out 算出算出的平均数的平均数 【即学即练【即学即练】 完成句子完成句子 普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。 the _ man

14、is not interested in this subject. 我平均每个月花在买书的钱有我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。元。 _ _ , i spend 100 yuan on books each month. 我算出我算出4家商店的猪肉平均价格。家商店的猪肉平均价格。 i the price of meat in four stores. 答案：答案： average on average averaged；out 3. oppose vt.反对；反对； 反抗；对抗；（与反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对连用）使反对，使相对 many members of the cou

15、ncil opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多理事会成员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。许多理事会成员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。 my mother is opposed to the new plan.我妈妈反对这个新计划。我妈妈反对这个新计划。 常用结构：常用结构： be opposed to 与与相对；与相对；与成对比成对比 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事反对某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事 【易混辨析【易混辨析】 oppo

16、se/object/resist oppose 为常用词，指为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，着重，着重 动作动作,尤指尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指常指“用言论或论据等表示反对用言论或论据等表示反对”, 着重着重“个人嫌厌个人嫌厌”和和 “(由于与个人有关因此由于与个人有关因此)提出反对意见提出反对意见”。 resist 指指“积极地反抗、对抗积极地反抗、对抗”,“用武力阻止用武力阻止的前进的前进”。 【即学即练【即学即练】 用用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空的适当形式填空

17、 many residents are _ to the plan of building the motorway. those who_ to this idea forget a universal truth. at first they_ the call for reform. 答案：答案：opposed object resisted 单项填空单项填空 the professor,_ out the project, made a comment on the report. a. was opposed to carry b. opposed to carry c. oppos

18、ed to carrying d. opposed carrying 解析：选解析：选c。短语。短语be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为意思为 “反对反对”，其，其 中中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。 4. come about发生；产生发生；产生 how did this dangerous state of affairs come about? 这种危险的事态是怎么发生的这种危险的事态是怎么发生的? 【联想拓展【联想拓展】 关于关于

19、come的其他短语的其他短语: come across 偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付 come into being 发生；产生；出现；形成发生；产生；出现；形成 come into power 开始执政；当权；当选开始执政；当权；当选 come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行开始生效；开始实行 come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在形成；产生；开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行开始流行 come up走近，（从土里）生长出，发芽，被提出走近，（从土里）生长出，发芽，被提出 come on 上演；开始；赶

20、快；发展；登台；被提出；加油上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出；加油 come out 出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露 come up with 提出；想出提出；想出 温馨提示：温馨提示：come about没有被动句，有时用没有被动句，有时用it作形式主语，后面跟作形式主语，后面跟 that引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。come引导出的短语都没有被动句式。引导出的短语都没有被动句式。 【即学即练【即学即练】 单项填空单项填空 we should think of the problems that may_ in the future （2010

21、银川一中十月月考）银川一中十月月考） a. come up with b. come across c. come out d. come up 解析：选解析：选d。come up出现，长出；出现，长出；come across 偶尔发现；偶尔发现；come up with 提出；想出；提出；想出；come out发芽；出版；结果是。句意为：我发芽；出版；结果是。句意为：我 们应该考虑未来可能将会出现的问题。故选们应该考虑未来可能将会出现的问题。故选d。 how did it _ that you made such a silly mistake? i myself havent figure

22、d it out yet. a. bring about b. come about c. come across d. come on 解析解析:选选b。句意为：。句意为：怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误？怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误？我自己也搞不明白。我自己也搞不明白。 come about 发生，指事情发生的原因，常与发生，指事情发生的原因，常与how连用。其他选项无此用法。连用。其他选项无此用法。 5. result in导致导致;结果是（相当于结果是（相当于lead to） their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。他们的争端导致了战争。 the acc

23、ident results in the death of two passengers. 事故导致两名乘客死亡。事故导致两名乘客死亡。 his carelessness resulted in the accident. 他的粗心导致了事故的发生。他的粗心导致了事故的发生。 【联想拓展【联想拓展】 result from起因于；由起因于；由造成造成 as a result of作为作为的结果；因为的结果；因为 【即学即练【即学即练】 用用result in/result from的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 the traffic accident_ a lot of death and t

24、he destruction of several vehicles. the illness_ exhaustion possibly. the injure _ a fall kept him in bed for months. 答案：答案：resulted in resulted from resulting from 6. put up with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 i dont know how his parents put up with his antics. 我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪异行为的。我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪异行为的。 she could hardly

25、 put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那家伙了。她再也不能忍受那家伙了。 【联想拓展【联想拓展】 put away将将收好；把收好；把放回原处；积蓄放回原处；积蓄 put aside忽视；不理睬忽视；不理睬 put down记下；放下；镇压；平定记下；放下；镇压；平定 put forward提出；建议；向前拨提出；建议；向前拨 put in打断；插话打断；插话 put out熄灭；消灭，关（灯）；出版；公布；生产熄灭；消灭，关（灯）；出版；公布；生产 put off推迟；延期推迟；延期 put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）穿上；戴上；上演

26、；增加（体重） put up提出；举起；升起；提（价）；为提出；举起；升起；提（价）；为提供食宿；建造提供食宿；建造 【即学即练【即学即练】 单项填空单项填空 what do you think of andrew? there are some things that are not easy to_ , and his coldness is one. a. put aside b. put up with c. think of d. get along with 解析解析:选选b。答句句意为。答句句意为:他有很多方面让人难以忍受，冷酷就是其他有很多方面让人难以忍受，冷酷就是其 中之一。

27、中之一。put aside忽视，不理睬；忽视，不理睬；put up with 容忍；忍受；容忍；忍受；think of想起；想起；get along with 与与相处。由句意可知选相处。由句意可知选b。 7. some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.(p26) 这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室温室”气体，其中最重要的就气体，其中最重要的就 是二氧化碳。是二氧化碳。 of wh

28、ich是定语从句介词提至引导词的前面。定语从句中的介词或是定语从句介词提至引导词的前面。定语从句中的介词或 介词短语可以提到引导词介词短语可以提到引导词which, whom的前面。的前面。 the old man has three daughters, two of whom are teachers. 这个老人有三个女儿，其中的两个是老师。这个老人有三个女儿，其中的两个是老师。 soon they arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 不久他们来到了农舍前，在那里坐着一个小男孩。不久他们来到了农舍前，在那里

29、坐着一个小男孩。 【即学即练【即学即练】 单项填空单项填空 i saw a woman running toward me in the dark. before i could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_ she had come. a. of which b. by which c. in which d. from which 解析解析:选选d。介词的选择要依据搭配和句子意义。表示。介词的选择要依据搭配和句子意义。表示“来自来自” 用用come from；of和和in不与不与come搭配；搭配；come

30、 by 意思是意思是“从从旁边旁边 经过经过”。 . 单词拼写单词拼写 1. as a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the _a_ speed was 56 kph. 2. though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _s_ . 3. snakes skin can be r_. 4. people who believe in god have no doubt about the _e_ of god. 5

31、. the _p_ were observed by astronomers throughout the world. 6. she _g_ at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock. 7. every year large _q_ of steel products are turned out in our factory. 8. the increase in the use of fossil fuels could have _c_ results for the earth. 9. the result of a rising sea l

32、evel would be _w_ flooding. 10. its ok to leave an _e_ appliance on. 1. when_ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 2. i disliked the music but i enjoyed this film_ . 3. the water level of the river has_ half a meter since it began to rain 7 days ago. 4. a teachers

33、 too long speech can make the studentspatience_. 5. prices of fruit and vegetables have been_ since october, 2010. 6. how did the accident_ ? . . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 come about/build up/put up with/compare with/quantities of/increase by/on behalf of/as a whole/run out/go up 答案：答案：1. avera

34、ge 2. steadily 3. renewable 4. exsitence 5. phenomena 6. glanced 7. quantities 8. catastrophic 9. widespread 10. electrical 7. i cannot_ my noisy roommates. 8. my company can provide long-term, large_ wool sweater supply. 9. i must, _ my parents, thank you again for your generous help. 10. the weigh

35、tlifting_ his body. 答案：答案：1. compared with2. as a whole3. increased by 4. run out5. going up6. come about7. put up with 8. quantities of9. on behalf of10. built up . 完成句子完成句子 1. have you got time for _ _ _ （浏览）（浏览） his report? 2. it will encourage a greater _ _ （分布）（分布） animals. 3. whats _ _ _ （平均气温

36、）（平均气温） in your area in winter? 4. every year large _ _（大量的）（大量的）steel products are turned out in our factory. 5. _ _ (陷入陷入)the heavy rain,he had a bad cold. 6. in winter we should_ _ (停止使用停止使用)coal in order not to pollute the air. 7. with two exams _ _ _ （担心）（担心）, i have to work really hard this we

37、ekend. 8. his plan is _ _ （值得考虑）（值得考虑）. 9. ill go to help him _ _ （即使）（即使）it rains. 10. let there be _ _ _ （毫无疑问）（毫无疑问）, though i disagree to the plan in some way, ill carry it out faithfully. 答案：答案：1. a glance at 2. range of 3. the average temperature 4. quantities of 5. trapped in 6. stop using 7.

38、 to worry about 8. worth considering 9. even though 10. no doubt that . 单项填空单项填空 1. it was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off. (2010南平政和一中十月月考南平政和一中十月月考) a. so b. so that c. why d. that 解析：选解析：选d。考查强调句。句意为：因为坏天气，足球赛被迫推迟。强调原因状。考查强调句。句意为：因为坏天气，足球赛被迫推迟。强调原因状 语从句。语从句。 2. do you

39、 think that prices of vegetables will_ ? a. rise up b. bring down c. go up d. raise 解析：选解析：选c。 raise与与bring down均为及物动词，意思分别是均为及物动词，意思分别是“上升上升”、“下降下降”， 而而rise up意思是意思是“站起来站起来”，不指价格；，不指价格；go up意思是意思是“上升上升”，为不及物动词。，为不及物动词。 3. hibernating animals have stored_ fat in their bodies during the summer and au

40、tumn. a. a good many b. supplies of c. a large quantities of d. a few 解析：选解析：选b。 a, d修饰可数名词，而修饰可数名词，而fat为不可数名词，为不可数名词，a large quantities of为形为形 式错误，可以说式错误，可以说a large quantity of或或large quantities of。 4. some warm-blooded animals _ life in winter_ their normal body temperature. a. live active; to kee

41、p off b. lead an active; to keep out c. live an active; to keep on d. lead an active; to keep up 解析：选解析：选d。 lead a . life意思是意思是“过过的生活的生活”。keep up意思意思 是是“保持，使不低落保持，使不低落”。 5. can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? no. its out of_ . a. range b. reach c. control d. distance 解析：选解析：选a。 range表示表示

42、“（枪、弹等的）射程（枪、弹等的）射程”。in/within/out of/beyond range表示表示“在射程以内（外）在射程以内（外）”。out of ones reach够够 不到；不到；out of control 失去控制；没有失去控制；没有“out of distance”这一表达法。这一表达法。 6. although he felt sad about his failure, john managed to_ his tears. a. keep on b. keep up c. keep off d. keep back 解析：选解析：选d。 词义辨析题。词义辨析题。k

43、eep back忍住；挡住忍住；挡住;keep on继续；继续； keep up 保持；使不低落。保持；使不低落。 7. a large quantity of oil_ in a place near my hometown recently. a. has discovered b. have discovered c. has been discovered d. have been discovered 解析：选解析：选c。 discover为及物动词，为及物动词，oil与与discover间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，间为被动关系，因此用被动语态， oil是不可数名词作主语。故选是不

44、可数名词作主语。故选c。 8. this play,_ , is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it. a. out of the question b. on the whole c. in doubt d. under no condition 解析：选解析：选c。 这个剧总体上是精彩的。其他选项中这个剧总体上是精彩的。其他选项中out of the question意思是意思是“不不 可能可能”，in doubt疑惑；疑惑；under no condition无论怎么都不。无论怎么都不。 9. its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. a. answers for b. provides for c. calls for d. plans for 解析：选解析：选c。 考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。call for要求；要求；answer for对对负责负责; provide for赡赡 养，抚养。养，抚养。 句意为：贫穷地区的当前形势要求我们对教育和培训投入更多的经费。句意为：贫穷地区的当前形势要求我们对教育和培训投入更多的经费。 10