2020年贵州六盘水中考英语真题及答案

1、2020年贵州六盘水中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力部分（30分）【2020贵州六盘水】I.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，病标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）【2020贵州六盘水】II.听下面5段对话，根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6.Q:Whats H

2、elens favourite subject?A.Science B.English C.Math7.Q: What does Linda have for breakfast?A.Milk B.Vegetables C.Fruit8.Q:How can the woman get to the restaurant?A.Go straight and turn left B.Go straight and turn right C.Just go along the street.9.Q:Whats the matter with Dave?A.He has a sore back B H

3、e has a stomachache .C.He has a sore throat10.Q:What does Bettys father do?A.He is a reporter B.He is a waiter C.He is a actor【2020贵州六盘水】 III.短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听段文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完短文后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）听第11段材料，回答11至15小题11.Kate has hair.A

4、.long curly B.long straight C.short curly 12.Kate comes from .A.China B.Canada C.the United States13. is Kates teacher.A.Mr. Green B.Mrs. Zhang C.Mr. Zhang 14.Kate likes Chinese food and .A.houses B.pandas C.schools15.Kate feels in China.A.bored B.relaxed C.happy 听第12段材料，回答第16至20小题16. Where is Jiaji

5、as mothr?A.In Beijing B.At home C.In the park17.How long has Jiajias mother been away?A.For 10 days B.For 11 days C.For 7 days 18.Whats the weather like in Jiajias city?A.Its often sunny B.Its often windy C.Its often rainy 19.What does Jiajia do every evening?A.She does her homework and does sports.

6、B.She does her homework and reads newspapers.C.She does her homework and reads books.20.Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday ?A.They went to the Wetland ParkB.They went t o the zooC.They went to Beijing 第二部分 笔试部分（120分）I 单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5

7、小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）【2020贵州六盘水】21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than 21.D【解析】本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了3百万，A少于，B几乎，C将近， D多于，故选D。【2020贵州六盘水】22.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A.get to B.reach to C.get D.arrive 22.A【解析】本题考查词组辨析，句意：我已到北京就给你打电话

8、，A到达，B是及物动词，后面不用介词，C是不及物动词，后面要加介词，接表示地点的名词，D是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再接表示地点的名词，故选A。【2020贵州六盘水】23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A.must B.can C.should D. would23.C 【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：当你在QQ上交谈时，你应该快速的打字。A必须，B能，C应该，D将，故选C。【2020贵州六盘水】24.The best gift in the world may be not expensiv

9、e, but must be full of love.A.clean B.cheap C.bad D.smart 24.B 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，句意：世界上最好的礼物可能并不昂贵，但是必须充满爱，A干净的，B便宜的，C坏的，D精明的，不是昂贵的即：便宜的，选B。【2020贵州六盘水】25.-I cant work out the math problem, what should I do?-You can turn to the teacher.A.ask the teacher for help B.tell the teacher to do C.copy others D

10、.give it up25.A【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析，句意：-我做不出这道数学题，我怎么办呢？-你可以求助于老师，A向老师求助，B告诉老师做，C抄别人的，D放弃它。故选A。第二节 从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选车最佳选项，。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分）【2020贵州六盘水】26.We must protect animals, they are friends.A.we B.our C.ours D.us26.B【解析】本题考查代词辨析，句意：我们必须保护动物，它们是我们的朋友，A人称代词，意为：我们。B形容词性物主代词，意为：我们的，C名词性物主代词，意为：我们的，D人

11、称代词宾格，意为：我们，后面有名词friend，所以用形容词性物主代词做定语，选B。【2020贵州六盘水】27.I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.the B.a C.an D./27.B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法辨析，句意：我有一本英语字典，它给了我很大帮助。A定冠词，特指，B不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，C不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，D无冠词，这里是泛指，故选B。【2020贵州六盘水】28.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his

12、mom a phone call every day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句意：他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，（还没做）forget doing sth.忘记做某事（已经做过）根据语境选B。【2020贵州六盘水】29. exciting movie it is!A.What an B.How an C.How D.What29.A【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法，句意：它是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！感叹句的有两种形式：1. Wha

13、t+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或 What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选A。【2020贵州六盘水】30.-Must I practice the violin now ,mom?-No, you You can go out for a walk.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.neednt30.D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：妈妈我现在必须联系小提琴吗？不，不必了，你能出去散步。由must提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt，故选D。 【2020贵州六盘水】31.Wr

14、ite it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less careful31.B【解析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法，句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as.as possible尽可能,副词修饰动词，所以选B。【2020贵州六盘水】32.-Could you tell me at the meeting?-Sorry, I didnt go to the meeting.A.what he said B.what did h

15、e say C.what he says D.what does he say32.A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，句意：你能告诉我他在会议上所说的话吗？对不起，我没有参加会。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D，会议上所说的应该用一般过去时，所以选A。【2020贵州六盘水】33.-Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A.am B.is C.are D.be 33.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：Tony与我都不喜欢玩微博。Neither.nor表示“两者都不”遵循“就近原则”谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。故选A。【2020贵州

16、六盘水】34.Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.A.which B.who C.when D.whereB【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱泡沫歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选B。【2020贵州六盘水】35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A.not rain B.dont rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rainD35.【解析】考查连词if的用法，句意：如果天不下雨的话，我们将去凉爽城市公园远足，if引导的条件状语从句

17、，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。【2020贵州六盘水】36.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 36.C【解析】考查数词的用法，句意：据报道每天由数百人沿着街道扔塑料袋，当hundred与of连用时要用hundreds of表示“数百”。故选C。【2020贵州六盘水】37.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjo

18、y fresher hair now.A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted 37.D【解析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year,所以选D。【2020贵州六盘水】38.-Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)-Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A.get up B.sho

19、w up C.eat up D.turn up 38.C【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析，句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的职责，当然了，我们应该尽力 我们所定的食物，A起床，B露出，C吃光，D出现，故选C。【2020贵州六盘水】39.-Look! Some people are running the red lights.-We should wait others are breaking the rule.A.although B.if C.unless D.because.A【解析】本题考查连词的用法，看！一些人正在闯红灯，尽管别人违反规则我们也应该等着。A尽管，B如果，C除非，D因为，故选

20、A。【2020贵州六盘水】40-The documentary A Bite of China II舌尖上的中国is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?- A.Im sorry B.It doesnt matter C.I think so D.Pretty good40.D【解析】本题考查情景交际，句意：最近纪录片舌尖上的中国 第二季在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？非常好，A对不起，B没关系，C我认为如此，D好极了，故选D。【2020贵州六盘水】III.交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空

21、白处的最佳选项。（其中两项为多余项）A:Hi, Lucy, 41 where did you go?B:Hi, Rick. I went to the Cool City.A:Cool City? 42 B:Its in the southwest of Guizhou. Its famous for the cool weather, especially in summer.A:Really? 43 B:You can watch the marathon(马拉松）in August.A:Great.44 B:You can go there by plane.A:Thank you B:

22、45 A:Youre welcome.B: Long time no see!C:Whats up?D:Then what can I do?E:Where is it?F:Have you ever been there before?G:How can I go there?（备选解析）A:Youre welcome.不客气B: Long time no see!好久不见了！C:Whats up?有什么事吗？D:Then what can I do?那我能干什么呢？E:Where is it?它在哪里啊？F:Have you ever been there before?你以前去过那儿吗？

23、G:How can I go there?我怎么去那儿啊？41.B【解析】两人见面时，选B是最合适的。42.E 【解析】由下面的答语，说明凉都的地址，所以选择问在哪里.选E。43.D【解析】由后面的回答，说明能在那里看马拉松，所以是问：在那里能干什么，选D。44.G【解析】由后面的回答可以乘飞机去，所以问：如何去那儿，选G。45.A【解析】回答感谢的答语，you are welcome.选 A.【2020贵州六盘水】III完形填空，阅读短文，从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Along time ago, there was an

24、 emperor. He had a beautiful 46 . In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful 47 . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “Put her 48 a golden cage, s

25、o she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 49 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, 50 . The empero

26、r was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 51 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 52 . But the robot bird 53 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window.

27、She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 54 each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness.46.A.park B.house C.garden D.door 47.A.noise B.voice C.sou

28、nd D.noisy48.A.inB.onC.forD.from49.A.to singB.singC.singsD.singing50.A.alsoB.soC.tooD.either51.A.jumpingB.standingC.lyingD.running52.A.againB.twoC.secondD.twice53.A.canB.couldC.dontD.couldnt54.A.weaker and weaker B.taller and taller C.better and betterD.younger and younger55.A.atB.toC.onD.in【主旨大意】这是

29、一篇记叙文，讲述的是皇帝和夜莺的故事，夜莺呆在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌，皇帝命令科学家做了一只机器夜莺，可当机器夜莺老坏的时候，恰巧皇帝生病了，皇帝想听夜莺的歌唱，可是机器夜莺不能唱了，这是笼子里的夜莺跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌了，使得皇帝的身体得到了康复。46.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析，由下文in the garden 可以看出选C。47.B【解析】本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析，A表示噪音，B表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，C指自然界的一切声音，D嘈杂声，故选B。48.A【解析】本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选A。49.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，stop to do停下来

30、去做另外一件事 stop doing停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌，故选D。50.C【解析】本题考查副词和连词的用法，also也用于句中，so如此，too也，用在肯定句句尾，either也,用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选C。51.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A跳起，B站，C躺，D跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是“躺”在床上，故选C。52.A【解析】本题考查次数表达法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次，Once again意为：再一次，故选A。53.D【解析】本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除A和B，dont表示不唱，co

31、uldnt表示不能唱，故选D。54.C【解析】本题考查比较级+比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选C。55.B【解析】本题考查介词辨析，固定短语be kind to对友好，故选B。IV.阅读理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）【2020贵州六盘水】A People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea

32、. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee fir

33、st. Then they drink tea.People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. Its “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.Mo

34、st tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two57.In China some people drink tea because it makes them .A.healthy B.young C.smart D.warm58.People like t

35、o drink coffee before tea in A.Japan B.South Korea C.Vietnam D.Sri Lanka59.In England, people like to drink tea with in it.A.sugar B.ice C.juice D.milk60.Most tea comes from A.China B.Japan C.India D.Indonesia【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，说明世界上的茶文化。56.B【解析】细节理解题， 在文章第二句话就点明了茶的种类。57.A【解析】细节理解题，文章第一段第三句话可知答案。58.C【解析】

36、细节理解题，由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。59.D【解析】细节理解题，由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。60.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。【2020贵州六盘水】BOnce upon a time, there were two seeds(种子）. They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do . They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky a

37、nd had a chat with each other.The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat

38、me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. Its a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldnt act like the s

39、econd seed. We should face our life bravely.61.There are seeds in the passage.A.one B.two C.three D.four 62.What did they do one day?A.They fought B.They played by the river.C.They flew in the sky D.They had a chat with each other63.The first seed wanted to grow because A.it could enjoy the sun and

40、the rain B.it wanted to be small C.it could help each other D.it could go everywhere64.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means A.油 B.土壤 C.样式 D.社会65.From the passage, we should A.face our life bravely B.hide ourselves C.run away when we are in trouble D.refuse to grow【主旨大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通

41、过两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的结局，告诉人们要勇敢地面对生活。61.B【解析】细节理解题，由“there were two seeds”可知答案。62.D【解析】细节理解题，由“They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.可知答案。63.A【解析】细节理解题，由“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知答案。64.B【解析】词义猜测题，根据常识种子的生长应该在“土壤”里，故选B。65.A【解析】总结归纳题

42、，根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。【2020贵州六盘水】CThere is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.We should live in a world of gratitude. We should pro

43、ve it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help

44、us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is

45、right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.66.According to the writer, what shou

46、ld do if someone helps you?A. We should thank them gratefully in return B.We should do nothing C.We just go away at once D.We should give them money67.The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代） A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students68.We should thank our parents because A.they work hard

47、 for us all the time B.they give us everything they canC.they teach us what is right or not D.A,B and C69. Which of the following statements is True?A.We dont have to care about those who care about usB.We learn nothing from our teachers C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D.Our parents

48、 dont cook for us.70. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情 C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩【主旨大意】这是一篇人生百味类的文章，由一句中国的谚语：滴水之恩，涌泉相报说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。66.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。67.B【解析】细节理解题，根据这一段讲述的内容可知是：老师。68.D【解析】总结归纳题，三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。69.C【解析】细节理解题，由第三段第二

49、句话可知答案70.A【解析】细节理解题，根据文章的讲述，都是有关感恩的，所以选A。2)阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分） We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival . It is usually in January o February. It is one of the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their h

50、ouse. Children like the Spring Festival, because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱) f their grandparents, parents uncles and aunts. On New Years Eve, all the family members get together to have a b dinner. After dinner, all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first

51、day of the Spring Festival, people go to v their friends and relatives. They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year”. They all h a good time.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 【主旨大意】这是一篇有关中国的传统节日-春节的描述，文内叙述了中国新年的风俗习惯，对考生来说比较熟悉，按照生活常识，很多题是可以猜测出来的，故本题难度不大。【2020贵州六盘水】71.or【解析】句意：通常在一月-二月，所以

52、填：或者（or)【2020贵州六盘水】72.from【解析】句意：孩子们得到压岁钱，是从长辈那里得来，所以用form。【2020贵州六盘水】73.big【解析】句意：很多家庭成员在一起聚餐，所以是：大餐。【2020贵州六盘水】74.visit【解析】句意：在新年的第一天人们要拜访亲戚朋友，所以填visit.【2020贵州六盘水】75.have【解析】固定短语：have a good time玩得很高兴。V.英语与生活，阅读短文，完成76-80题。（共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）Confidence (自信）is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度）If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud！ When you are notconfident, you cant do well what you want to do.