考研作文常用短语及句子

1、考研小作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式(1) with the (rapidly ) growing popularity of (computers/private cars ) in China , thequality of our lives has bee n con siderably cha nged。(2) With the ( rapid)growth of ( our economy/population ), many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professional

2、s and chaotic management)arebegi nng to surface(3) With the developme nt of( scie nee and tech no logy/market economy) ， more andmore/a n in creas ing nu mber of people come to realize that(4) Curren tly there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publicati on /drug abuse/negative in flue ne

3、e of wester n cultures).(5) Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussi on about is un der way in China .some peoplebelieve that，whereas others argue that(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/personal computers).To beginwith, Next,Last,Thare,onthe oherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First, Second, F

4、inally,(7) There are many adva ntan ges and disadva ntages in (ow ning a car).(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible tech niq ues/problems/methods to do someth ing(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toereasons.The first reason is thatThe second reas

5、on is that/On the one hand ,other hand, (10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)depe nd on three factors(11) The tow major reas ons resp on sible for(the rapid econo mic growth /the widespreadof fake products )are2 常用于结尾的短语、句式(1) It is hoped that we shoul

6、d place much emphasis on/pay more attention to。(2) To conclude , we can see that (the best way/the possible solution ) is。(3) In short , (shortages of water , decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to (in crease rain producti on )。(4) In order to m

7、ake our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。(5) In a word , there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success )。(6) It is time for us to take an actie part in 。(7) Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social probl

8、ems)3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view , point , opinion )、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、 措施、步骤。(method , means , measures , step。)、因素(factor )、禾U弊、优缺 点(advantage , disadvantage ) 时常用的词语、句式：(1) 引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why 。的原因如下；The reasons why 。are as follows我的看法是。My opinon is that(2) 展开段落论证时常用的句式

9、、词语： 、第一层次(首先)First , Firstly , In the first place , First of all , To begin with , For onething 。我的第一理由是。My first reason is that 。主要因素是。The main factor is that。 第二层次(其次)Seco nd , Seco ndly , In the Seco nd plce , Next, The n , For ano ther ,另一种方法是。Another means of。is to do。第二种解决方法是。 。the second sol

10、ution is that 。 第三层次(第三点)Third , athirdly , besides , in adition , furthermore , what is moreimporta nt(3) 总结性段落常用句式、词语:最后一点 last, lastly , fin ally , in the last place,last of all,in short , in brief简言之in a word , in summary , tosum up总之，in conclusion , on the whole , altogether,in all因此，so, thus ,

11、 hence , therefor。Consequently, for thee reasons结果， in consequenee , as a result由此可见。it will be seen from it that女口上所述，我们可以得出结论。as has been said above , we can conclude/makeaconclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aeonclusion that。（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：然而 while ，

12、whereas，but， however， nevertheless尽管如此 in spite of that ，despite all this但在另一方面but on the other hand与。 相比 in/by in comparison with 。 /as compare with 。对比之下 by/in con trast与。 相反 as opposed to。/instead of。相反 on the con trary ，in stead他们的区另U如下The differences sre as follows； the differences can be descr

13、ibed as followsA 与 B 之间的不同在于。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consistsin。； A is different from B in 。无论是中文还是英语抑或其他语言，我们知道写文章势必要有一个中心思想，而每个段落只能有一个主题(central idea)，它用一个句子加以表达，就是主题句。几个主题句的精彩 写作不仅会让文章条理分明，更能够很好的诠释文章主题思想，可谓是文章的架构灵魂，所以，写好主题句对一篇文章的好坏有着至关重要的作用。首先，充分了解主题句。定义：主题句为一个完整的句子，

14、用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题。位置：主题句一般位于段首，也可置于段尾或段中，考生最好放在段首，这样较易掌握 和构思。例如：位于段首：在英文中，大部分段落的第一句便是主题句。开门见山地提出问题，后面的扩展句围绕主题句加以说明、支持、补充和解释。An importa nt part of police strategy, rapid police response is see n by police officersand the public alike as offeri ng treme ndous ben efits. The more obvious ones are the abi

15、lities of police to apply first aid life savi ng tech niq ues quickly, and the greater likelihood of arrest ing people who may have participated in a crime. It aids in ide ntify ing those who wit nessed an emerge ncy or crime as well as in collecti ng evide nee. The overall reputati on of a police d

16、epartme nt too is enhan ced if rapid resp onse is con siste nt and this in itself promotes the preve nti on of crime. Needless to say rapid resp onse offers the public some degree of satisfact ion in its police force.位于段尾：主题句位于段尾便于总结全段的内容，给读者以深刻的印象，是写作中的一种演绎方法。At prese nt rates of dema nd, the world

17、 has eno ugh oil to last for more tha n 40 years, eno ugh gas for more tha n 60 years and eno ugh coal for more tha n 230 years. Naturally, dema nd will in crease; but so will reserves as compa nies explore more widely and costs fall. Since 1970 viable reserves of oil have almost doubled while those

18、 of gas have leapt three-fold. One dista nt day a crunch will come, but as it approaches fossil-fuel prices will rise, making alter native forms of en ergy, perhaps in cludi ngnu clear power , competitive.That is no reas on to spe nd on nu clear now.位于段中：位于段中的主题句起承上启下的作用，这类主题句多起转折作用，一般由“but,however,

19、 yet, anyhow, nevertheless”等词连接，用于弓丨起下文。What we teach ourselves sometimes, in deed, is more useful tha n what we lear n from others. Some great men had little or no schooli ng. But these great men probably studied harder by themselves tha n most boys do in school. The greatest minds do not n ecessar

20、ily of those who have n ever bee n able to disti nguish themselves at school, have bee n very successful in life later . It has been said that Wellington and Napoleon were both dull boys at school, and so were Newt on and Albert Ein ste in.无主题句：有的段落中无主题句，段落的主题思想通过文章内容来提示，这种方法能促使读者对文章内容进行思考和分析，但考生一般不

21、宜在考试中采用这种方法：Money may be deposited or withdraw n from bran ches of the credit unions and banksduri ng bus in ess hours from Mon day to Friday (but not on public holidays) or 24 hours a day from the many on-campus automatic teller mach in es. Busin ess hours for finan cial in stituti ons vary, but cr

22、edit unions are usually ope n from 9 am to 5 pm weekdays, and, gen erally, banks are ope n from 9.30 am to 4 pm （5 pm on Fridays）. Some services are available on Saturday mornings in selected areas. While prices ofte n compare favorably with prices overseas, because Australia is a large and excit in

23、g country it is very easy to overspe nd, especially if on a tight budget.其次，如何写好主题句。写好主题句的方法：1）主题句要概括一定内容，不要空泛，否则扩展句将难以说明和支持它，例如：空泛： En glish Ian guage is very importa nt.概括： En glish Ian guage is very importa nt in our daily life.空泛： The Olympic Games are excit ing.概括：In the Olympic Games the football teams fr