最新哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(有配套答案)(Word版)2

1、 .哈尔滨市初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 100 分考试时间为 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚， 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用 2b 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第i卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。( ) l.

2、 the summer vacation is coming. why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?sounds great. _advice!a.what good b. how good c.what a good( )2. when will the graduation ceremony be held?oh,it will be held_9 a.m. next friday. dont be late.a. on b. at c. in( )3. could you tell me who the man weari

3、ng sunglasses is?certainly. he is_coach. he teaches _to play baseball.a. us; our b.ours; us c. our; us( )4. what did you do yesterday evening?i_to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.a.invited b.am invited c.was invited( )5. how do you keep fit?i live on_floor. i walk upstairs inste

4、ad of taking the lift every day.a. twelve b.the twelve c.the twelfth( )6. calligraphy(书法) is a traditional chinese art. more and more kids are becoming_inita.interest b.interested c.interesting( )7.my favorite tv program is “readers”. i think we should spend as much time as we can_inour spare time.a

5、. readb. to read c.reading. .()8.how much juice is there in the fridge?_. lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.a.noneb.nothingc.nobody9. if we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. thats because they _guestswith the best service to make them feel at home.a.previewb.pr

6、ovidec.prevent()10. i wonder if our foreign teacher mr. white _to his hometown next tuesday.im not sure. but if he returns to his hometown,ill_him off.a.return; seeb.will return;seec.will return; will see11. some boys in our class _the footbal club for a year. they are crazy about playing footballno

7、w.a. joinedb. have joinedc. have been in12. _is it from your house to the bookstore?its about fifteen minutes walk.a. how long b. how farc. how often13. how time flies! its two _since we met last.so it is. i miss you so much.a. monthsb. monthesc. months14. must i prepare for the trip today?no,you _

8、prepare for it today, you can do it tomorrow.a.needb.dont needc. neednt15.during the spring festival, people in northern china usually eat _ as a traditionalchinese food.a.pizzab.dumplingsc. hamburgers16. everyone should pay attention to safety. to keep yourself safe in the p.e. class you aresuppose

9、d to _. stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skatinga. b. c. 17. here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000 students from no.2 middleschool go to school on we

10、ekdays. one third of the students going to school by bike are girls.then according to the form below, _boys go to school in the same way. .by bus40%by bikeby car36%on foot9%a. 15018. which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?a. breath meat b. huge hug c. cheat chess19. i

11、n the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?a. fact b.attract c. alive20. which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?a. wisdom. b.sugest. c.stranger.二、完形填空(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leader

12、ship领(导) skills. poor leadersb. 100c. 50may cause many problems. but good leaders do 21in solving problems than poor ones. withoutgood leaders, problems cant be solved. 22, good leaders are very important. whats more,good leaders are good at cooperating with others. usually they are good listeners a

13、s well. butbeing good leaders 23 easy. so let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.learn from books. maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 .read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. by reading, you can learn a lot fromtheirex

14、periences and find out their secrets of success. then you will be more 25 of being a goodleader.learn from student leaders in your school.there is no doubt that those leaders 26 arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. dont you want toknow whythey are so succes

15、sful? 27and learnan active part in the activities organized by the excellent leadersfrom them at one, then you will know the answer.practice what you have learned. find the students that have the same interests asyou haveandstart a club. activities should be organized regularly in the club. when the

16、 members in your clubhave28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of theproblems.after problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. as time passes by, you will get moretrustlike those popular leaders. sooner or later, you will be a good leader. .in short, b

17、eing a good leader needs courage and practice. get started30 its too late!as longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.a.wellb.hardlyb.thereforec.betterc. however22. a. unfortunately23.a.isb.isntc.arentc.by itselfc.nernous24.a.on your own25.a.afraid26.a.whob.by mist

18、akeb.confidentb.whichc.where27.a.taking28.a.funb. takenc.takeb.beliefc. trouble29.a. sharewith30. a. afterb.keepoffb. beforec.borrow.fromc. until三、阅读理解(本题 20 分，每小题 1 分)(a)tom was an eight-year-old boy. hewas sick to death of school because he didnt want to dohis homework. he was always looking for e

19、xcuse not to do it. when he sneezed 打( 喷嚏) or hada headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldtn do his homework. though tomsmom was angry , she didnt know how to deal with him. most of the time,tom went to school withoutfinishing his homework, even though he finished his homework in

20、deed, he usually did it verycarelessly.one tuesday evening, tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he washaving a fever. after his mom took his temperature, she realized that tom didnt tell the truth.so he hadto do his homework to his moms surprise, he light in toms bedroom was sti

21、ll on at midnight.his momopened the door quietly and found tom was already asleep. his homework was only half completed.the next morning, tom went to school as usual. he left his homework at home on purpose. whentom returned home from school, his mom asked, “did your teacher punish you today? i know

22、 you didntfinish your homework last night.”“no, mom.” tom answered.“how did you make it?” his mom asked him. “what did you say to the teacher?”“i told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“what?” toms mom looked at him with eye wide. .“the school bus fell into the pool on my way

23、to schoo”l.tom continued.“i climbed out of thepool, but my homework didnt climb out of the pool.”“_” toms mom said.“of course, i dont.” tom said. “but my teacher doesnt know that.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31. the underlined word “was sick to death of” most probably meat _.a. hatedb.was satisfiedc.loved32. tom w

24、ent to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _.a. he suffered from a serious diseaseb. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkc. his mom didnt want him to do his homework33. at midnight on thursday, _.a. tom was asleep with the light onb. tom was staying up d

25、oing his homeworkc. tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. if tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homeworkb. in fact, tom didnt have a fever that thursday eveningc. all the students besides tom on the school bus had

26、an accident that friday morning35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.a. but there is no pool on your way to schoolb. but you have finished your homeworkc. but you dont take the school bus(b)travel to italyflorence(佛罗伦rome(罗马)萨)larger than104 squarekilometersflorenceskilometers. .(city a

27、rea)the birthplace of the capitalrensissance(文艺 city复兴发源地)feature 特征 largest city（）climatewarm winter and pleasant climate warm and wet inhot summerwinter whilehot and dry insummer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36. there are_famous italian cities mentioned in the form.a.two37. milan has a_climate according to the

28、 form.awet b.hot c.dry38. according to the form, _is the smallest in area.a.rome b.venice c.milan39. florence is well known as _.a. the largest city in italy b. the water cityb.threec.fourc. the birthplace of rensissance40. which of the following is true according to the form above?a. in 2010, the p

29、opulation of florence was larger than that of milan.b. the population of rome was 2,74,000 in 2010.c. the capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.(c)there are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. have you ever watched one of themcanada geese (雁)? they can teach us a lesso

30、n about teamwork(合作).in autumn, canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from canadacold winter.when they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. then they quickly forma v shape, with one bird leading the group.the v shape allows canada geese to save energy. the h

31、ead bird moves its wings翅( 膀) up anddown. the resulting(产生的) force of the air help lift the next bird. each bird will do so untilthey get to the southern part. the bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. when itgets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). by shari

32、ng this job,the group can travel great distances. canada geese flying in a v shape can fly seventy percentfarther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.during the long flying journey, canada geese communicate with one another, they honk鸣( 叫)to encourage the birds up front to keep up the

33、speed. they also cheer one another up while workingtoward the same destination. .what have we learned from the lovely canada geeses experience and skills?work together! whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“a”，错误的涂“b”)41. because

34、of canadas cold winter, canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.42. when the heard bird gets tired,another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird.43. canada geese flying in a v shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest thanthe birds flying alone.44. dur

35、ing the long flying journey, canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working towardthe same destination.45. from the passage, weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.(d)drugs come in different forms. however, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? ateam of scient

36、ists from england prove that it can come true. they have developed special chickensthat lay eggs with drugs inside. these special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. untilnow, they have made two kinds of drugs. one drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treata nerve disease (神经性疾病).ce

37、rtain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. these drugs aremade of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk and meat. the scientistsalso use dna technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. in this way,the chickens can stay

38、healthy.besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. compared with cowsand sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. first, they are cheaper to raise. second,they need less room and grow faster.these special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability

39、to their children. so far,five generations (代 ) of the special chickens have appeared. but scientists may need more timeto make the drugs perfect. its said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46. the underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “_”in chine

40、se.a. 情况b. 优势c. 劣势47. according to the passage, the special drugs are _.a. pills that can treat all cancers b. just the scientists imagination c. made ofproteins48. according to the passage, the special chickens _.a. need less room and grow fasterb. were developed by scientists from france. .c. prod

41、uce certain drugs outside the eggs49. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the scientists never use dna technology to keep the special chickens healthy.b. it may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.c. until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.50. what

42、 is the passage mainly about?a. its mainly about a serious disease.b. its mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.c.its mainly about the special drugs.第ii卷四、交际应用 (本题共 10 分，每空 1 分)(a) 从 ag 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余的)a: hello！ may i speak to david, please?b: hello! 51 whos that?a:

43、 peter speaking. what are you going to do this saturday?b: i have no idea. 52a: yes. shall we go to the zoo?b: good idea. 53 among them, i like pandas best.a: so do i. i cant wait to see the pandas.b: is the zoo far from here?a: not very far. 54b: how can we get there?a: the no. 8 bus can take us th

44、ere.b:55a: lets make it half past eight in the morning.b: all right. see you then at the school gate.a: see you.b. we can see various kinds of animals there.c. where shall we meet?f. this is david speaking.g. what about going to the zoo?5555 fabde. .(b) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。a:good morning. what can i d

45、o for you?b: id like to buy two bags for my56 .a: what color do your mother and father like?b: 57 of them like black.a: why 58 buy these two ones? they are the most fashionable this year. theyre perfect fora couple.b: what are the bags made of?a: they are made of cloth.b: 59 are the bags made?a: in

46、australia.b: how 60 are they?a: the small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.b: ok. ill take them.五、任务型阅读(本题共 20 分，每空 1 分)先阅读(a)、(b)、(c) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(a)ability begin your difference heavy descriptiondaily putone day,our english teacher mr. smith came into the classroom with a

47、 book in his handhestarted his lesson with a question. “who can 61 what stress(压力) is like?” no oneansweredthen he raised the book and asked, “how heavy is the book?” we 62 to think and guess.one students stood up and said, “i think it is 100g.” another student said, “its 200g” our answerswere 63 .

48、at last, mr. smith explained.“it doesnt matter on the real weight. it depends onhow long you hold it. if i hold it for a minute, it is ok. if i hold it for an hour, i will havea pain in my right arm. if i hold it for a 64 , you will have to call a doctor. it is theextra same weight, but the longer i

49、 hold it, the65 it becomes. this book stands for stress.if you hold it without 66 it down, sooner or later, you will not be 67 to keep on. no matterhow much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. boys and girls, you shouldlearn to relax 68 . i am sure you will live a happy sc

50、hool life”. we will never forget mr.smith and the meaningful(有意义的) lesson.(b)have you ever watched old movies? if so, maybe you have known carole lombard(卡罗尔隆巴德). she was a famous actress in the 1930s. she died when she was only 34. in her short life,shemade 70 movies. .in 1921, when she was only th

51、irteen years old, a movie director saw her in the street. hedecided to put her in a movie. the movie was one of the last silent movies. she acted well enoughto win the hearts of many people. at the age of 16, she left school to act. 1926, an accidenthappened to her. the accident left scars (疤痕) on her face, but she didnt give up. she continuedto act.later,she married clark gable that was an actor. he was the great love in her life. they livehappily together.(c)when you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where pe