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1、 新 版 pep 五 年 级 上 册 知 识 点 总 结unit 1重点单词old老的,年纪大的年轻的,岁数不大的滑稽的,可笑的体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的 工作努力的,辛勤的helpful有用的,愿意帮忙的english英语数学chineseyoungfunnykindclever聪明的,聪颖的maths/mathhard-working语文,中文sometimes有时,间或robot 机器人strictpolite要求严格的,严厉的有礼貌的,客气的music音乐art 美术science speak科学会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话shy羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的重点句子1. whos

2、your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师? mr. jones.琼斯老师。2. is he young?yes, he is.他年轻吗?是的,他年轻。 no, he isnt. 不,他不年轻。吴一帆怎样? hes hard-working. 他很勤奋。4. ms wang will be our new chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5. he is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。6. robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。3. whats wu yifan like?7. he

3、can speak chinese and english.他会说中文和英语。他让我写作业。8. he makes me finish my homework.语 音字母 y 在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发 i 。例:babyhappywindysunnysorry candymanyfamily party家庭 聚会婴儿开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果许多课外补充:2、y 在单音节词末发 ai 例:by 乘坐重点知识及语法my 我的why 为什么cry 哭 fly 飞1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-whats he/she like?- he/she is kind/2、一般疑问句

4、的问与答:is he/she?yes, he/she is.no, he/she isnt.do you know?are 与人称代词连用的用法:i + am,yes, i do. no, i dont 3、be 动词的三种形式 am, is,he, she, it,人名、物名+ is we, you,识t h记ey口+诀a:re我用 am, 你用 are, is 用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。4、ms., miss, mr., mrs.的区别:ms. miz(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; miss mis(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士; mr

5、. mist (mister 的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生; mrs. misiz(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5、and 和 but 的区别:and “和,与”,表并列关系he is tall and thin . 他又高又瘦。but “但是”,表转折关系重点作文he is short but strong . 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:my teacher/friend/。思路导引开头:交代人物的身份i have a/anhe/she is(1)(2)中间:1)体貌 he/ she is tall/stronghe/she h

6、as hair/eyes2)性格 he/she isstrict/kind3)爱好 he/she likes playing pingi-pong/ 或he/she often read books/ on the weekend.结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 i like him/her very much.(3)2、范文:(1)课本p9 read and write (2)my chinese teacheri have a new chinese teacher. she is ms. chen. she is tall and thin. she has big eyes and

7、longblack hair. she is kind and funny. sometimes she is strict, too. she is hard-working. she likesreading. her class is so much fun. we all like her.unit 2重点单词sunday (sun.)(mon.)周日mondaysaturday (sat.)周六play football 踢足球周一tuesday weekend周末(周六、日)on the weekend在周末(tue./tues.)周二wash my clotheswatch tv

8、 看电视做作业看书洗衣服play sports/do sports 做体育运动listen to musicplay ping-pong听音乐wednesday (wed./weds.)thursday (thur./thurs.)周三周四 do homework打乒乓球friday (fri.) 周五重点句子read books1. what do youon thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课?havei have math, english and music.2. what do you do on thursdays, grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么?i have a

9、 cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3. do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗?我们上数学、英语和音乐课。yes, i do. 是的4. look at my picture.5. you look tired.no, i dont. 不是看我的图片。你看 起来很累。6. you should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。语 音字母组合 ee, ea 在单词中的的发音: i: 例:feetbeef meetseefeed tea read eat

10、 repeat阅读 吃 重复脚牛肉 遇见 看见 喂养 茶注:1、ee 组合绝大部分发长音 i: ,只有少部分发短音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i: ,还有可能发 e 等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如:great 好极了重点知识及语法1、 询问做什么事/活动:what do you do ? i often play ping-pong询问星期几上什么课:what do you have on? we have english class2、一般疑问句的问与答:do you often read books? yes, i do. no, i dont

11、.o3、n+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on monday/tuesday课外补充 :at+具体时刻(点钟),如:at 12 oclock 在十二点整in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014在2014 年in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong补充 :play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin重点作文1、描写一周的生活,如:my week思路导引开头:简单的自我介绍:my names/ im(1)(2)中间

12、:1) 介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:i go to school from monday to friday. i likebecause i have 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:i oftenwatch tv/on the weekend.结尾:this is my week. what about yours?(3)2、范文:my weekmy name is li ming. i go to school from monday to friday. i like tuesdays and thursdays, because i have music and

13、 pe. i often do my homework and read books on saturdays. i often play ping-pong onsundays. unit 3重点单词ice creamhamburger冰淇淋汉堡包hot 辣的;辛辣的chickenonionmilk鸡肉洋葱牛奶面包sweet 含糖的;甜的hungry 饿 的tea茶sandwichsalad三文治thirsty 渴的;口渴的favourite 特 别 喜 爱 的food 食 物bread沙拉beef noodlesfish sandwichtomato soup牛肉面fresh新鲜的,刚摘的

14、健康的鱼肉三明治西红柿汤drink 喝 ; 饮healthycarrot 胡 萝 卜delicious重点句子美味的;可口的1.what would you like to eat ?drink ? 你想喝什么? id like some water.我想喝点水。你最喜欢吃什么食物?noodles. they are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。你想吃什么? a sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。what would you like towhats your favourite food?2.my/his /her favourite food is fish

15、.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。im hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。.7.i dont like beef but chicken is ok. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。i like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语 音字母组合ow 在单词中的发音: au ,例: au cow 奶牛flower 花wow 哇snow 雪down 向下how 如何,怎样now现在slow 慢的yellow 黄色 window 窗户snowy

16、 下雪的tomorrow明天重点知识及语法1、询问想要吃/喝什么:what would you like to eat/drink? id like2、询问最喜欢的事物:whats your favourite food/vegetable/? my favourite food/is/ilike3、名词复数的规则变化:直接加 s;(1)(2)(3)以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的,加 es,如, buses以 o 结尾,有生命的加 es,如,potatoesboxessandwichestomatoes无生命的加 s,如,photospianos zoos补充:以辅音加 y 结尾,改 y

17、 为 i 再加 es,如,families babies(4)以元音加 y 结尾,直接加 s,如,boys days以 f 或 fe 结尾,改 f 为 v 再加 es,如knife-knives 小刀leaf-leaves 树叶(5)4、some+可数/不可数名词课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数 is /v-s/es) 液体 water例:some apples(可数)some water/rice/juice/bread/(不可数)milk tea orange(桔汁)coke juice气体 air(空气)食物 foodrice breadfruit肉类 mea

18、t(肉) fishbeef chicken物质 work(工作) paper(纸) timemusic weather(天气) snowmoney重点作文1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物思路导引开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:there arepeople in my family. theyare(1) 中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:favouritfeoodis/isfavourite./like(s)best.(2)(3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:its/theyre2、范文:(1)课本 p29 read and write(2)likesthere are four peo

19、ple in my family. they are my parents, my brother and me. my mothersalad best. its fresh. beef is myfathers favourite. he thinks(认为)its delicious. my brotherlikes ice cream. its sweet. my favourite food is fish. its very healthy.unit 4重点单词dance跳舞draw cartoons唱英文歌曲swim 游泳弹琵琶 speak english打功夫 cook画漫画说

20、英语play basketballpong打篮球play ping-打兵乓球drawsing english songsplay the pipapictures画画do kung fu重点句子烹饪,烹调clean the classroom打扫课室1. well have an english party next tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。2. what can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢? i can sing english songs. 我能唱英文歌。3. how/what about you? 你呢?4. can you do

21、 any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?5. no problem. i can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。yes, i can.是的,我会。 no, i cant. 不,我不会。6. i can play ping-pong, but i cant swim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7. please send me an email at . 请给我发邮件,邮箱。语 音字母组合 oo 在单词中的发音: u , u: 例: u look 看good 好的book 书cook 烹饪 wood 木头foot 脚助记

22、口诀 :1. 看look 好good 书book,砍柴wood 做饭 cook 洗脚foot。2. 押韵记忆:look good book, cook wood foot. u: balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条注:字母组合 oo 发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音 u: 。重点知识及语法1、询问对方会做什么事情:what can you do?i can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句:i cant play the pipa.3、can 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:can you do any kung fu?4、play + t

23、he + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /pianoyes, i can./no, i cant.play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some 与 any 的异同:相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:i can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。例:i cant do any kung fu.课外补充:1)any 还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。例:any student

24、can answer this question.任何学生都能回答这个问题。2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用 some 而不用any。我不会打功夫。can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?some例:would you like重点作文coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:im helpful / super family;思路导引开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:imimyears old.i have a super family. there are three people in my family. th

25、ey are中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:(1)(2)i canat school. i canat home.my father is strong. he can do some kung fu. my mother isshe can结尾:总结this is me. what can you do?this is my family. i love my family. can you tell me your family?/what about your family?2、范文:(1)课本p43 read and write(2) hell

26、o, im zhao ming. im eleven years old. im helpful. i can clean the windows and(3) sweep the floor at school. i can cook and wash my clothes at home.i often play the pipa on the weekend. i can play basketball. i like english very much. i can speak english well. what can you do?unit5重点单词clockphotoplant

27、时钟,钟照片,相片植物besidebetweenbehindabove在旁边(附近)在 中 间在(或向)后面在(或向)上面许多lots ofdirtynear许多肮脏的在附近water bottle水 瓶house房屋,房子,住宅so manybike 自行车,脚踏车in front of 在前面重点句子their他们的1. your room is really nice!你的房间真漂亮!2. there is a big bed.3. my computer is here on the desk.4. this is my room. 这是我的房间。5. there are so man

28、y pictures here.有一张床。我的电脑在书桌这里。这有许多照片。6. my father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。7 .where is the ball? 球在哪里? its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. there is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。9. i live near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。语 音字母组合 ai, ay 在单词中的发音: ei 例:rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待way 路,方

29、法 birthday 生日 monday 周一say 说day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以课外补充:元音字母a 在开音节中也发 ei 重点知识及语法例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:there is a clock.there are lots of flowers.课外补充:there be 句型的动词就近原则:(1)a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.例:there isthere aret w,oaphbeodtoasnd a desk in my room.ther

30、e be 与 have/has 的异同: 相同之处:都有“有”的含义不同之处:there be 表示“某地有”(无生命的),主语放在句末;例:there is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。(2)have/has 表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。例:i have a book. 我有一本书。2、询问方位或地点:where is the ball? its in front of the dog.3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多”比较:many + 可数名词复数much + 不可数名词“许多”

31、例:there are many trees in the forest.“许多.” 例:i drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4、动词+very well例:my father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好例:the book is very good. 这本书非常好。比较:be (am/is/are)+very good重点作文1、描写房间、卧室,如:my room / bedroom;思路导引开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设i have a nice/big/clean/room.there is/are

32、.on/beside/(1)(2)my computer/ is on the desk/.结尾:抒发对卧室的情感i like/love my bedroom (very much)! can you tell me yours?(3)2、范文:(1)课本p53read and write (2)my bedroom i have a nice bedroom. its not big but clean.there is a blue bed in it. beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. there are many books an

33、da computer on the desk. there is a water bottle, too. there are many pictures on the wall. two plantsare near the window.i like my bedroom. can you tell me yours?unit 6重点单词foresthill森林,林区山丘,小山river河;江housetree房屋,房子,住宅树,树木,乔木桥rabbitduck兔子鸭子bridgeanimal 动物high高的children孩子们mountainlake高山,山岳湖 ; 湖 泊村庄,村

34、镇go boating 去划船naturepark自然公园人,人们(child 的复数形式)villagepeople重点句子1. children, lets go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。2. is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗?不,没有。yes, there is. 是,有的。 no, there isnt.3. the nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!4. there arent many people.(这里)人不多。5. are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗?yes, there are.6. how many?是,有的。 no, there arent.不,没有。多少? two. 两个

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