龙岩市2014年中考英语试卷及答案

1、2014年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试考室座位号英 语 试 题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。第一部分 听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。( )1.( )2.( )3. a b c ( )4.( )5.( )6.a b c . 听对话，选答案。 听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第7小题。7. what did lily do last night?a.

2、 she went to the party. b. she did her homework. c. she prepared for the final exam.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。8. what food does maria like best?a. chicken. b. hamburgers.c. vegetables. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。9. how does the woman like rock music?a. its sweet. b. its boring. c. its noisy.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。10. what does the

3、womans uncle do?a. hes a doctor. b. hes a teacher. c. hes a driver.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. what color is sallys schoolbag?a. black.b. blue. c. white. 12. whose schoolbag is black?a. kates. b. mikes. c. sallys. 听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。13. what does the woman want to buy?a. some potatoes. b. some carrots. c.

4、some tomatoes.14. how much will the woman pay?a.10 yuan. b. 5 yuan. c. 2 yuan.听第七段对话，回答第15、16小题。15. where does the man want to go?a. to a bank. b. to the post office. c. to a bookstore.16. what should the man do when he comes to the traffic lights?a. go straight. b. turn left. c. turn right. 听第八段对话，

5、回答第17、18小题。17. why cant tom go hiking this morning?a. he is ill at home.b. it is raining hard.c. he has to look after his mother.18. what will the weather be like tomorrow?a. rainy. b. sunny. c. windy.听第九段对话，回答第19、20小题。19. what are the speakers talking about?a. some places of interest in china.b. so

6、me volunteer activities.c. their summer holiday plans.20. who is going to study in a chinese summer school?a. mary. b. mike. c. bob. . 听短文，选择正确答案。听短文，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. how old is steve now?a. hes 11. b. hes 12. c. hes 13.22. what grade is steve in?a. grade 7. b. grade 8. c. grade 9.23

7、. when was steve born?a. in march. b. in april. c. in june.24. what did steve buy for poor families with his birthday money when he was eight?a. some books. b. some clothes.c. some food.25. what kind of person is steve?a. hes clever. b. hes kind-hearted. c. hes easygoing. 听短文，填表格。听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的

8、单词（每空一词）。短文读三遍。a field tripwhenlast 26 wherein the 27 howby 28 who and whatamy and beth were reading an interesting book under the tree. michael was playing the 29 . alice was 30 by the lake. after lunch, we sang and danced. wang wei took many photos. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分35分）. 选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题

9、所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. zhang li is wearing orange coat. she looks active. a. a b. an c. the 32. help to some fish, kids. thanks. a. you b. your c. yourselves33. there a photo of my family in my purse. a. is b. be c. are 34. you sing the song where are you going, daddy? yes. its easy. a. ca

10、n b. may c. must 35. chinas moon rover(月球车), yutus in landing on the moon is a big event in space history.a. luck b. success c. result36. the 2014 fifa world cup in brazil on june 13.a. is opening b. has opened c. opened 37. could you tell me ? next week.a. when they will come back to schoolb. when

11、will they come back to school （背面还有试题）c. how they will come back to school38. im not good at chinese. what shall i do? you should work much than before.a. hard b. harder c. hardest39. we are going to have a basketball game against class two this afternoon. exciting! i hope our team will win.a. how b

12、. whether c. what40. the two high school students fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in jiangxi were highly praised. a. who b. whom c. which 41. doing sports at least one hour a day helps to ourselves . a. build.up b. send.up c. pick.up 42. may i play computer games now, mom? no way. dont

13、 do that all the time. you must yourself.a. be proud of b. be similar to c. be strict with 43. my dad is going to cuba . he will stay there for a week. a. on show b. on business c. on sale 44. zheng he, a ming dynasty explorer, illness on his way back to china from africa in 1433. a. lived on b. tri

14、ed out c. died of 45. in thousands of cities and towns, lights for earth hour movement on march 29 this year. a. stayed up b. went out c. tried on 46. he has failed several times, he never gives up. a. if b. so c. but 47. whats the time, please? sorry, i have no idea. there is wrong with my watch.a.

15、 something b. nothing c. anything 48. beibei, is mr. chen in the office? no. he for half an hour.a. left b. has left c. has been away 49. computers are very useful in our lives, but they must properly. a. use b. be using c. be used 50. li pings mother was angry with him because he spent all he had a

16、n mp5. a. to buy b. buying c. bought . 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（a、b和c）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。what are the british like when they learn languages? 51 is said that the british are the worst language learners in europe 62 percent of them cant speak 52 other language except their own! 53

17、 38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.learning a foreign language is not 54 at school in britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many 55 completely at 14. so why dont young people 56 studying languages at school? the government is now

18、 looking at different ways to 57 language learning. one idea is to start much 58 and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. 59 idea is to give school children more choicethey can choose to study their favorite language. it may be difficult to 60 peoples attitude(态度) to learning languages bu

19、t the government has decided to have a try!51. a. that b. it c. this52. a. any b. no c. some53. a. as b. whenc. while54. a. popular b. good c. interesting55. a. wake upb. turn up c. give up 56. a. look for b. go on c. set up 57. a. stop b. improvec. find 58. a. youngerb. soonerc. slower59. a. other

20、b. one c. another60. a. choose b. take c. change 第三部分 口语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）. 口语运用第一节 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。a: hi, bill. you were not at school yesterday. 61 b: oh, i fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg.a: im sorry to hear that. 62 b: no, my father took me to the hospital. 63 a: we sho

21、uld be more careful when we ride. in fact, we should never ride too fast.b: you are right. 64 if we break the rules, we may be in danger.a: lets go to the traffic station to learn more rules. a. was it serious?b. thats a good idea.c. what was the matter?d. we should learn more about the traffic rule

22、s.e. the doctor checked it over and said it was nothing serious.b: 65 第二节 情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。66. hi! sam, how are you doing?_.a. thats okb. very well, thanks c. never mind 67. i think there is too much rain this spring._. it causes many floods.a. i agree with youb. im not surec. im all r

23、ight 68. dont be late again._. i will be on time next time.a. yes, i willb. no, i dontc. sorry, i wont 69. i dare not speak english in class. _. you should believe in yourself.a. thats all rightb. dont be shyc. thats nothing 70. _?sure. wed like some rice, chicken and vegetable soup.a. may i come in

24、b. may i go with you c. may i take your order第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）viii. 阅读理解a: 阅读下面材料 ，从每题所给的三个选项（a、b和c）中，选出最佳选项。michelle obamafrom march 20 to 26, the us first lady was on a trip to china with her daughters and mother. she met chinas first lady peng liyuan in beijing. they went to the forb

25、idden city and had dinner together. then they went to xian and chengdu. michelle gave a speech at no. 7 high school in chengdu, talking about the importance of education.jiang wenshanhes a 32-year-old man who was born without his left arm. he entered a university with a high score in “gaokao”. he of

26、ten takes part in volunteer activities to help others like him. he traveled to more than 60 cities by selling his dreams online. jiang not only sold his dreams, he also “sold” his courage. he has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams. wang changdianwang, 63, is a retired(退休) policem

27、an in lushan, yaan, sichuan. after the lushan earthquake that killed 176 people took place on april 20, 2013, wang volunteered to work in qingjiang, a mountain village in siyan to help the villagers rebuild homes.71. what did michelle do at no. 7 high school in chengdu? a. she gave a speech on educa

28、tion. b. she had dinner with chinas first lady.c. she talked with a retired teacher.72. we can learn from the passage that jiang wenshan _. a. is a man of 30 years old b. failed to enter a university c. always helps disabled people73. jiang wenshan traveled with the money he made by _ . a. teaching

29、in different schools b. selling his dreams online c. working in a mountain village74. wang changdian went to qingjiang village to _. a. help to rebuild homes for the villagers b. work as a volunteer teacher c. meet his daughters and mother75. which of the following is true according to the passage?

30、a. the us first lady went to visit china with her husband. b. jiang wenshan was born without his right arm. c. wang changdian used to work in a police station.b: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（a、b和c）中，选出最佳选项。if youre ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议). make physical ac

31、tivity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. but talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health pr

32、oblems. walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. to keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. count your steps with a step counter(计数器). you can buy one at a sporting goods store. if you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.

33、 find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. change it with other activities so you dont get bored. for example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. by finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater ch

34、ance for success.76. the underlined word “routine” probably means “_” in chinese. a. 建议b. 惯例c. 爱好77. what does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise? a. talking to the doctor.b. walking to work. c. buying a step counter. 78. how many tips does the writer mention when talking about

35、the walking activity? a. two. b. three. c. four. 79. to avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _. a. break one 30-minute walk into three b. change the activity we are staying with c. do the activity with our family members80. the passage mainly talks about _. a. the ways to count walking

36、 steps b. some health problems we may face c. some advice on physical activityc：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（a、b和c）中，选出最佳选项。there is a sign at a korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. the sign is not written in korean or english; it is written in chinese. these signs, and

37、signs in other countries warning chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many chinese who worry about the image of the country. over 70 million chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by american and german tourists. for many

38、chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. and some of these tourists took their bad habits from china with them.wang yang, a chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “they(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attra

39、ctions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. it damages(毁坏) the image of the chinese people and has a very bad influence.”before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. you are guests in the country and

40、 its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. as more and more chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.81. the sign at a korean university is written in _. a. chinese b. english c. korean82. how do many chinese feel about

41、the signs? a. proud. b. interested. c. shameful.83. the underlined word “image” probably means “_” in chinese. a. 形象b. 热情c. 财富84. the passage is written to _. a. order the korean university to clean up signs with chinese words b. advise the overseas chinese tourists to change their behavior c. ask c

42、hinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad85. what would be the best title for the passage? a. signs shame overseas chinese tourists b. foreign culture makes bad influence c. foreign countries attract chinese tourists d：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 my life is always filled

43、 with sadness and little joy. 86 last year, i was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. 87 i rushed to my home and told my parents. but my father didnt seem as excited as i was. he just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldnt help crying.（背面

44、还有试题）i knew very well what my family was like. my mum had been ill in bed for two years. we lived a hard life and i couldnt continue my schooling. i felt so upset but i could say nothing to my parents. 88 to my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. my head teacher

45、 came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. he encouraged me, “always have a dream. ” 89 i have been studying hard since i entered the high school. whenever i meet difficulties, i always think of my teacher and schoolmates. i have a college dream and i must work hard

46、 for it, no matter how hard life is. just as a great man says, “ 90 ” a. i couldnt believe the news!b. when one door shuts, another opens in life.c. with tears in my eyes, i stepped into the key high school.d. however, no matter what happens, i can always face it bravely.e. i decided to help my fath

47、er with his work to support my family.第五部分 写（共三大题，满分45分）. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。elaine wu is part of the first generation (代) of chinese pianists. born in shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the 91 of six when she was found to show

48、a strong interest in classical music and the piano. one year later, she w 92 the first prize at a childrens piano competition in shanghai.a 93 winning the prize, she went on to study under the 94 (著名的) italian musician and piano educator maestro mario paci. she had put all her energy into her music

49、career in the 95 (过去) eighty years.she put on performances at home a 96 abroad. in 1962, she was regarded 97 the national first-class pianist. in 1993, wu was 98 (邀请) to teach piano in singapore. she has been living t 99 ever since. in august 2013, her 100 (第二) album (专辑), a generation of master 2,

50、came out with full support from her fans. x. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。 should shanghai bid for(申办) the summer olympics in 2028? here are some peoples opinions.some people said, “the games will improve shanghais global influence and the city is powerful and must try to b

51、ecome a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. shanghai has succeeded in holding the world expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful summer olympics.” others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. they think the olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better

52、spent on other things.the 2008 beijing olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to china, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. could shanghai learn from beijings experience and do it better?my answer is yes. as one american said, “a great city has to do great things.