电气词语英汉对照表

1、3593710727. doc电气词语英汉对照表电气词汇英汉对照表汉语英文架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force I power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire金具Hardware tool铁横担Ironv cross arm瓷横担Porcelain cross arm针式绝缘子Needle insulator悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填BackHll夯实Tam

2、ping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Trav / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂盲Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt送电侧Sending end受电侧Receiving end转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch

3、on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closelv接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) dip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain

4、 clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / kniflng电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project核相Check the circuits phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar i

5、nsulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation re

6、sistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Lines number线路名称Lines name线路走向图Circuit routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer电流互感器Current transf

7、ormer电圧互感器Voltage transformer防爆电器Explosion-proof electrical equipment终端横担Terminal cross arm直线横担Direct line cross arm分支杆Branch pole转角杆Angle pole档距Span相电压Phase to neutral voltage线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade相电流Phase to neutral current线电流Line current钢绞线Stranded wire现场浇筑Pour-In-place测量Measurent复测Repe

8、tition measurement标准Standard设计变更通知单Design altering notice竣工图Completion drawing工程试验报告Engineering testing report材料清单A detailed list of materials油断路器Oil breaker六氟化硫断路器Hexafluorosulpher breaker电容器Capacitance element空气断路器Air breaker电抗器Reactance elements配电盘Distribution board电缆Cable电线Wire母线Busbar照明配电箱Light

9、ing distribution box合闸Switch on分闸Switch off自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker油位Oil lever油标Oil lever(r)er动触头Moving contact静触头Breakback contact辅助开关Pilot switch继电器Relay指示灯Pilot lamp按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch微动开关Micr

10、oswitch / micro-active switch均压环Equalizer ring氧化锌Zinc oxide隔离密封Isolating encapsulation / sealing电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clampT型线夹T-shaped clamp楔型线夹UT-shaped clampUT型线夹Wedge-shaped clamp消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil蓄电池Battery气体继电器Gas relay温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm励磁电压Exciting voltage温

11、度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电流Idle current空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage分接开关Tap switch二次接线Second link电流速断保护Current quick-break protection欠电压保护Low-voltage protection过电流保护Over-current protection零序电流保护Zero-sequencee current纵差保护Translay proteciton热继电器Thermal relay自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker p

12、rotection距离保护Distance protection标志牌Mark board绝缘电阻Insulation resistance吸收比Absorptance介质损耗角正切值Dielectric loss angle tangent同步发电机Synchro generator调相机Phasing synchro泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance交流耐压试验Alternative high-voltage holding test继电器整定Relays adjusting转子绕组Rotor winning定子绕组Stator

13、 winding电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed设备温升Equipments temperature rise负载特性曲线Load characteristic curve延时Time relav空载特性曲线Open-circuit characteristic curve频率Frequency变压比Transformation ratio同期性Synchronism三相不平衡系数Three-phase unbalanced coefficient工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity

14、 current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe扁钢Flat steel圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Li

15、ghtning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety dear distance镀锡Tin-coat / tinplating接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe volt