2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练30

1、课时跟踪练 （二） Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I 单词拼写1. The doctor advised him to try to avoid foods which contain 含有） a lot of fat.2. The boss employed （雇用）about 20 people to work for him yesterday.3 . We must let every one know the importance （重要性）of en vir onmentprotecti on.4. On rai

2、ny days, umbrellas can provide us with protection 保护）.5. People should decrease减少）the amount of fat they eat.6. Fruit juices can be harmful 有害的）to childrens teeth.7. An unhappy home environment can affect （影响）a childs behaviour.8. The disease failed to respond 反应）to the new drugs the doctor applied.

3、9. China is getting more and more powerful 强虽大的）in the world.10. It is certain （确定的；无疑的）that the earth goes around the sun.11. The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a distant （遥远的）scene.12. We really appreciate（感激）everything youve done for our daughter.n .单句改错1. Great attention

4、must be paid to develop education, especially in the coun tryside.develops developing2. I suggested he work out a new pla n but he did nt resp ond it.respond 后力口 to3 . I have to prepare food for seven people containing me.co ntai ning in cludi ng4. It was great relief for him to find nothing had bee

5、n stolen.grea前 加 a5 . He is in dan ger los ing his job because of an un expected incident.danger后加 of6. We students should have mercy to the people in needrteon7 . Id appreciate if you can tell me how to learn English better.appreciate后力口 it8 . r m trying to keep going crazy most days.keep后力口 from皿.

6、补全句子1. Jack was in_danger_ofjosing_his_life （有失去生命的危险 ） because of his serious heart disease.2 . We young people should do something we can to_keep/stop/preve nt the_sea_from一being_polluted （阻止海洋受到污染）.3 . She suggested_staying_there建议待在那里） another day.4 . I long_to_go_to_university （渴望去上大学 ）to learn

7、 more importa nt and useful kno wledge.5 . On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she_burst_into_laughter/burst_puj_laughing （她突然大笑起来）.6 . Polluted air and water will do_harm_to/be_harmful_to_our_health （对我们身体健康有害）.7. She tried to pay_attention _to_what_the_teacher_was_saying注 意老师在说什么).8. As

8、a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect my decision (影 响我的决定).9. People around the world are hoping to live in peace (平静地 生活).10. The work was finished as it had been planed(按计戈U的那 样).IV .课文语法填空Not long ago there was a girl 1.called (call) Daisy, who went to seethe an imals that gave fur to m

9、ake her sweater 2.with the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3.who told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4.stomachs (stomach). In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5.endangered(da nger) there. Fa

10、rmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6.to_.have_destroyed (destroy) the farms. Later, the gover nment tried to help the farmers by aski ng the tour compa nies to bring 7.more (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, which brought the farmers a lot o

11、f incomes. As 8启 result, farmers started to protect them .In the thick rain forest, Daisy saw a mon key 9.rubbing (rub) an in sect over his body to protect aga inst mosquitoes. With all 10.her experienee, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.V .串点成篇微表达过度捕杀(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生

12、动物的数量。结果，一 些动物灭绝(die out) 了。有一些动物处境危险(in dan ger)。我们要保护 野生动物免受(protect . from .)伤害(harm),并与它们和平共处(live in peace）。政府已经关注（pay attention to）这个问题并采取了一系列措 施。到目前为止，我们已经成功（succeed阻止（preve nt . from）了这 种状况的恶化。Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some ani mals have died

13、out and others are in dan ger. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in peace with them. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. So far, we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 SI

14、 .完形填空A sailor （船员）in one of Christopher Columbus s three ships is eagerly （渴望地）looking for land. In the sailors eagerness to _1_ land, he makes his _2_. He thinks that a cloud on the horizon （ 地平线）is land. The sailor, with great excitement, calls out, “_3!”Greatly excited, the rest of the ships sai

15、lors run to the side quickly. They, too, _4_ eagerly out at the horizon. They are _5_ at the thought of land. They have _6_ nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.As the ship moves forward, the sailor s mistake is made _7. The“land ” is nothing but a cloud. What do the others say to the sa

16、ilor who made the _8 call? What do they say whe n it tur ns out that the“ landwas only a moving cloud? The sailors make a _9_. They say, “ You just saw the dirt under the cooking _10_! ” The response 答复）may not seem _11_ at all today, but it was a humorous resp onse to the liv ing con diti ons on 一1

17、2_ long ago.Whe n Columbus13_ from Spa in in August 1492 across theAtlantic Ocean, he traveled in three small, wooden ships. The living con diti ons were _14_. Most of the sailors slept fully- clothed un der the stars on the hard decks （甲板）.There were no bathrooms, _15_ there was not a _16_. Food ha

18、d to be _17_ on the ope n deck at risk of _18_ the woode n ship. To preve nt the ship from catchi ng fire, the cook would always spread _19_ un der the place where the cooki ng was done.The others would joke with a sailor who had wrongly 20_ he had discovered land. And they usually told him that wha

19、t he had really see n was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个笑话的来源。1. A.discussB. coverC. describeD. find解析：选D 根据上文的“boking for land”可知，那名船员渴望 找到陆地。2. A.tripB. mistakeC. promiseD. decision解析：选 B 根据下文的 “The land is nothing but a cloud.” 可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的 fhe sa

20、ilors mistake为 提示。3. A.CloudB. SeaC. LandD. Sand解析：选 C 根据上文的 “ He thinks that a cloud on the horizon（地平线）is Iand.”可知，船员大呼“陆地o4A.pickBrunClookDshout解析：选C其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远处的天边望去。5A.happyBproudCcalmDpatient解析：选 A根据上文的Greatly excited”和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。6 A.enjoyedBbuiltCseenDused解析： 选 C几个星期以来， 船员除了大

21、片的水域外没见过其他东西7A.knownBunderstoodCattractiveD popular解析：选 A根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员的玩笑可知， 大家知道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员 的错误。8A.longBwrongCbadDhard解析： 选 B参见上题解析。9A.choiceBjokeCstudyDfight解析： 选 B根据下文的 “The others would joke with a sailor ”可知，其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。10A.bookBoilCroomD fire解析： 选 D 根据下文的“To prevent the s

22、hip from catching fire .un der the place where the cook ing was dong 可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。11A.strangeBclearCfriendlyD funny解析： 选 D but后面的 “ was a humorous response与空处所在句构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。12A.shipsBplanesCislandsDfarms解析：选A 根据文中的ships和sailors可知，故事发生在船上。13A.swamBsailedCfellDdisappeared解析：选 B 根

23、据下文的“he traveled in three small, wooden ship”s可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。14A.commonBdangerousCdifficultDcomfortable解析：选 C 根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。15A.butBandCasDso解析：选BThere were nc”与 “here was not之间为并列关系。16A.radioBbedCfridgeDkitchen解析： 选 D根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。17A.cookedB frozenCeatenDprovi

24、ded解析： 选 A根据下文的 “To prevent the ship from catching fire ”可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。18A.hittingBstoppingCburningDmoving解析： 选 C参见上题解析。19A.dirtB waterCfoodDclothes解析： 选 A根据文章最后一句的 “the dirt spread out by the cookfor preventing fires可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。20A.writtenBbelievedCrememberedD heard解析：选 B 那名船员错误地以为自己发现了陆地。n .短文改错Last Sunday aftern