2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测3

1、Unit 1 Section nIn课后据Ki泄i 单句语法填空1. May/Could I use your English dictionary , Wang Wei?Sure. Here you are.解析：句意：一一王伟，我可以用你的英文字典吗？一一可以，给你。根据语境判断要用May/Could，表示委婉的请求。2. It is reported that the heavy typho on is coming.Yes, it is. We must/should be more careful.解析：根据答语中句子的意思 我们必须/应该更小心”可知，要用 must/should。

2、 must 和should都可表示必须，应该”，但must侧重人的主观意志， 表示应该如此”；should 则含有“按道理应如此”之意。3. It is six oclock and my mother is worried about me , so I have_to go home now.解析：句意：现在六点了，我的母亲担心我，所以我现在不得不回家了。have to表示客观上的“必须，不得不”。4. Put on your life jacket , which can/will help you to float if you fall into the river.解析：句意：穿上

3、你的救生衣，如果你掉入河中，它会帮助你浮起来。根据句意可知， 此处表示“理论上的可能性”或“在某种情况下是真实或可能的事”，故要用can/will。5. Mum , I have broken my bike.You shouldnt have ridden it actually.解析：句意：一一妈妈，我弄坏了我的自行车。一一实际上你本不应该骑它的。should nthave done sth.本不应该做某事而实际上做了。6. Let us go to Jacks birthday party tomorrow , will you?解析：句意：让我们明天去 Jack的生日聚会吧，好吗？此句

4、为含祈使句的反意疑问句， 由于前面是Let us，所以要用will。7. The problem is hard to solve. Shall/Will the professor come at once to help us?解析：句意：这个问题很难解决。教授会立即来帮助我们吗？在疑问句中，当主语为第或第三人称时，用 shall表示“征求意见，也可用will表示“意愿”。8. Nancy might/could/may be sick. She isnt in the school now.解析：句意：Nancy可能生病了。她现在不在学校。根据句意可知，此处表示猜测、推 测，故用 mig

5、ht/could/may。9. Will my daughter be all right soon ， doctor?She should be, if she takes these tablets.解析：句意：一一大夫，我女儿很快就会好吗？一一如果她吃了这些药，应该会好的。should在此处表示推测，意为按理应该”。10. Dont you want to go swim ming with us this after noon?I wish I could , but I have an appointment.解析：句意：今天下午你不想和我们一起去游泳吗？ 我希望我能去，但是我还有个

6、约会。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反要用一般过去时，又根 据语境可知，空处应填could。n .单句改错1. The law says that drivers cant drive after drinking.must nt解析：根据句意，表示禁止，不允许”，要用must nt。2. You can be tired because youve been working for four hours.must解析：表示对现在情况的肯定推测，要用must。3. Dare you to tell your parents about your school records

7、?解析：当dare用作情态动词时，其后要接动词原形。4. She told him he ought 或 A finish his homework as soon as possible.should to解析：ought to/should是情态动词，意为应该”，后面要接动词原形。5. They must have taken part in the sports meet yesterday, havent they?did nt解析：情态动词表示对过去情况的猜测，如果反意疑问句中陈述部分有明显的过去时间，反意疑问部分用did nt +主语；如果陈述部分中没有表示过去的时间，用have

8、n t/has nt+主语。6. Johns grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night.must解析：情态动词表示推测时，should表示“按理应该”_ -丄 二 a尸一r 1 尸一 ”;must表示一定，冃定根据句意“ John的考试成绩是他班里最高的，昨晚他肯定学习了”可知，此处是一种肯定推测，故用must。7. The teacher insisted that we must 或 must hand in our exercise before supper.s

9、hould解析：insist表“坚持”后的宾语从句的谓语用“（should + ）动词原形”。8. His English is so poor. He mustnt be a native speaker.cant解析：表示否定的推测，情态动词用cant。9. rm feeli ng much better now , so you must nt call the doctor.n eed nt解析：根据句意，此处表示的不是“不应该”，而是“没必要”。must nt表示“禁止,不应该”，need nt表示“没必要，不需要”。10. A few years ago I might bring

10、 my wife to this place for dinner.would解析：根据句意，表示过去常常做某事，要用 would。川.阅读理解Groun dhog Day is a yearly holiday celebrated on February 2 in the US and Can ada.Traditi on says that on this day the groun dhog（ 土拨鼠）comes out of its hole after win ter sleep to look for its shadow（影子）.If the shadow is seen, i

11、ts a sunny day.And the groundhog predicts six more weeks of cold win ter weather.But spri ng is coming if no shadow is see n because of clouds.The holiday goes back to the European tradition of Candlemas, a Christian holiday also celebrated on February 2.There is an old Europea n belief that a sunny

12、 Can dlemas day would lead the win ter to last ano ther six weeks.The Germa n believed that a badger（ 獾）be ing frighte ned by his shadow on Can dlemas would predict six more weeks of cold weather.This belief was brought into America duri ng the 18th cen tury by the Germa n settlers.These settlers us

13、ed the groun dhog as their weather predictor.Groun dhog Day features（以为特色）a famous gro un dhog n amed Pun xsutaw ney Phil.Every February 2 ，Phil is brought to his temporary（ 临时的 ）home on a hill outside the town of Punxsutawney， Pennsylvania， to predict the weather.People gather there early in the mo

14、rning to wait for his appearance.When he doesnt see his shadow， loud cheers for the coming spring go up from the crowd.During the rest of the year ，Phil lives in the town library with his “wife P”hyllis.The festival has received worldwide attention since the movie Groundhog Day came out in 1993.The

15、comedy（ 喜剧 ） takes place in Punxsutawney on this day.A television weather reporter is forced to relive the day over and over again until he can learn to give up his selfishness and become a better person.Since the showing of the movie ，thousands of visitors have been coming to Punxsutawney to watch

16、the real Groundhog Day.Groundhog Day is also very popular in Canada and Wiarton Willy is the groundhog that is used to predict the length of winter over there.语篇导读每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日 土拨鼠 节。1 If it is cloudy on February 2 ， Phil will predict that.A spring will be sunnyB spring is coming

17、in six weeksC winter will end soonD winter will last another six weeks解析： C 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，如果因为天气多云，土拨鼠看不到自己 的影子，那么春天就会到来了，故选 C 项。2 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A The history of Candlemas.B The tradition of Candlemas.C The influence of Groundhog Day.D The origin of Groundhog Day.解析： D 段落大意题。从第二

18、段第一句就可以看出本段介绍的是土拨鼠节的来历，它 起源于欧洲的圣烛节。3The movie Groundhog Day .A has made Groundhog Day more popularB is about an honest television news reporterC tells a story that happens after Groundhog DayD is shown in Punxsutawney every February 2解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，电影土拨鼠日让土拨鼠节赢得了全 世界的关注，故选 A项。4. This passage m

19、ost probably comes from a book on.A . local customs and practicesB. scientific studyC. the habit of animalsD. geographic study解析：A 文章出处题。本文主要讲的是每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日土拨鼠节，故 A选项当地风土人情”最恰当。IV 完形填空It was the night before Christmas. I had come down the chimney with _1_ to give , and to see who

20、 lived in this home. I looked about and saw a（n） _2_ sight no presents, nor even a tree. No stockings by the mantle（壁炉架）,_3_ boots covered with sand. On the wall hung pictures of far dista nt lands , with medals and 4 of all kin ds.A sobering（令人警醒的 ）thought _5_ to me.This house was_6_ I found the ho

21、me of a soldier. The soldier lay sleeping alone and curled up（ 蜷缩）on the floor in this one- bedroom home. The face was gentle, the room in such disorder, not what I _7_ a United States soldier was. Was this the hero about _8_ rd just read , curled up on the floor for his bed?I realized the families

22、that I saw this ni ght owed their lives to these soldiers who were _9_ to fight. Soon round the world , the children would play , and grown- ups would _10= on a bright Christmas Day. _11 the soldiers , like the one lyi ng here , they all enjoyed freedom each mon th of the year. I could nt help _12_

23、how many soldiers lay alone on Christmas Eve in a land so far from home.The very thought brought _13_ to my eyes. I dropped to my kn ees and started to cry. The soldier _14 and I heard a rough voice，“ Santa, dont cry. This life is my _15_. I fight for freedom and dont ask for more. ”The soldier _16o

24、ver and went on sleeping , while I could nt _17_ it and continued toweep. I kept _18for hours , so silent and still. Then the soldier rolled over , in a soft and purevoice , whispering，“ _19匚,Santa. Its Christmas Day; all is secure. ” One look _20_ my watch and I knew he was right. “ Merry Christmas

25、 , my friend , and to all a good night. ”语篇导读本文描述了“我”送圣诞礼物时来到一个士兵家的情景。1. A.flowersB. messagesC. storybooksD. presents解析： D 从下文的叙述可知，文章中多次提到圣诞老人 （即文中的 “我” ），因此本空选 D 项。 “ 我 ”在圣诞节前夜给人们送礼物。2 A.interestingB strangeCbeautifulD funny解析： B 根据下文中的 “no presents， nor even a tree ”可知， “我 ”在这一家看见了奇怪的一幕：没有礼物，甚至也没

26、有圣诞树。即家里没有一点圣诞节的气氛。3 A.thenB againCjustD still解析： C 根据语境可知，这里用副词 just 表示 “只是，仅仅 ”。这个家里的壁炉架上 没有挂着等待圣诞老人装礼物的长袜子，只有沾着沙子的靴子。4 A.paintingsB mapsCawardsD guns解析： C 此处表示墙上挂着遥远国度的照片，还有各种奖章和奖品。5 A.cameB putCturnedD looked解析：A 与前面的主语 A sobering（令人警醒的）thought呼应，这里用 come to sb.,表示“被想出”。6A.similarBdifferentCpopu

27、larD formal解析： B “我”给人们送圣诞礼物,但是这一家没有圣诞节的气氛,因此这个房子是 不同的,故选 B 项。7A.shelteredBknewCintroducedD imagined解析： D 房间里杂乱无章,这个士兵躺在地上睡觉,这与 “我”心中想象的美国士兵 的形象不一样。 imagine 想象。8A.whatBwhichCwhomD that解析：C 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the hero，且关系代词在从句中作介词 about 的宾语,指人,故用 whom。9 A.willingB anxiousChappyD foolish解析： A 根据语境可知，

28、 “我”所目睹的这些人的生活都归功于这些愿意去战斗的士兵。 be willing to do 愿意做，符合语境。10 A.celebrateB promiseCimproveD value解析： A 此处表示庆祝圣诞节。 celebrate 庆祝。11 A.According toB Because ofC In addition toD Instead of解析： B 因为这些士兵，人们能享受自由的生活。because of 由于，因为，符合语境。accord ing to 根据；in additi on to 除了之外；in stead of 代替。12 A.signallingB mis

29、singCrememberingD wondering解析： D 根据语境可知，此处是说 “ 我”忍不住想知道有多少士兵在圣诞前夜躺在离家很远的地方。13 A.surpriseB emptinessCtearsD smiles解析：C 根据下文中的 started to cry可推知，此处表示 泪水” bring tears to sbs eyes使某人禁不住流泪。14 A.dreamedB stoppedCwokeD disappeared解析： C 上文提到这个士兵在睡觉，而根据下文他说话可知，他醒来了。15 A.replyB choiceCdutyD answer解析： B 从下文中的

30、“dont ask for more ”可以判断，士兵说这种生活是他的选择，故选B 项。16A.fellB rolledCjumpedD slipped解析： B roll over 翻身。士兵翻了个身，继续睡觉了。下文中的Then the soldier rolledover也是信息提示。17. A.calmB. standC. takeD. help解析：D sb.cant help(doing) sth某人忍不住做某事，是固定用法。此处表示我”忍不住，继续哭泣。18. A.watchingB. sleepingC. whisperingD. protecting解析： A 根据下文中的“

31、 for hours ， so silent and still ” 可推知， “ 我” 一直看着熟睡中的士兵，用 watch 表示 “ 看 ”。19A.Hang upBShut upCHold onD Carry on解析： D 从下文中的 “Its Christmas Day；all is secure” 可知，士兵催促 “我”继续给人们送礼物， carry on 继续。20A.atBonCupD for解析： A 此处表示 “看手表 ”。 a look at sth. 是固定用法。V .短文改错I watch TV until nearly 12 oclock ， so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom，