电源专业词汇

1、电源专业词汇 ( 一 )背板 backplane带隙电压参考band gap voltage reference工作台电源benchtop supply方块图block diagram波特图 bode plot自举 bootstrap桶形电容 bucket capcitor机架 chassis恒流源 constant current source铁芯饱和 core sataration交叉频率crossover frequency纹波电流 current ripple逐周期cycle by cycle周期跳步cycle skipping死区时间dead time核心温度 die tempera

2、ture非使能 , 无效 , 禁用 , 关断 disable主极点 dominant pole主极点使能 , 有效 , 启用 enable额定值 esd rating esd评估板 evaluation board超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障. 建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外. exceedingthespecificationsbelow may resultin permanentdamageto the device,ordevice malfunction.operationoutsideof theparameters specified in the

3、 electrical characteristics section is not implied.下降沿failling edge品质因数 figure of merit浮充电压 float charge voltage反驰式功率级flyback power stage前向压降 orward voltage drop自由运行 free-running续流二极管freewheel diode满负载 full load栅极驱动 gate drive栅极驱动级gate drive stage图 gerber plot gerber接地层ground plane电感单位 ( 亨利 ) henry人

4、体模式human body model滞回hysteresis涌入电流inrush current反相inverting抖动jittery结点junction开尔文连接kelvin connection引脚框架lead frame无铅lead free电平移动level-shift电源调整率line regulation负载调整率load regulation批号lot number低压差low dropout密勒miller节点node非反相non-inverting新颖的novel关断状态off state电源工作电压operating supply voltage输出驱动级out dri

5、ve stage异相out of phase产品型号part numberp 沟道 mosfetp-channel mosfet相位裕度phase margin开关节点 phase node便携式电子设备portable electronics掉电 power down电源正常power good功率地power groud节电模式 power save mode上电power up下拉 pull down上拉 pull up逐脉冲 pulse by pulse推挽转换器push pull converter斜降 ramp down斜升ramp up冗余二极管redundant diode电阻

6、分压器resistive divider振铃ringing纹波电流ripple current上升沿rising edge检测电阻sense resistor序列电源sequenced power supplys直通 , 同时导通shoot-through杂散电感stray inductances子电路sub-circuit基板substrate电信telecom热性能信息thermal information散热片thermal slug阈值threshold振荡电阻timing resistor线路 , 走线 , 引线trace传递函数transfer function跳变点trip po

7、int跳变点匝数比 ( 初级匝数 / 次级匝数 )turns ratio (np / ns)欠压锁定under voltage lock out (uvlo)电压参考voltage reference伏秒积voltage-second product零极点频率补偿zero-pole frequency compensation拍频beat frequency单击电路one shots缩放scaling等效串联电阻esr地电位ground平衡带隙trimmed bandgap压差dropout voltage大容量电容large bulk capacitance断路器circuit breake

8、r电荷泵charge pump过冲overshoot元件设备三绕组变压器 :three-column transformer thrclntrans双绕组变压器 :double-column transformer dblclmntrans电容器 :capacitor并联电容器 :shunt capacitor电抗器 :reactor母线 :busbar输电线 :transmissionline发电厂 :power plant断路器 :breaker刀闸 ( 隔离开关 ):isolator分接头 :tap电动机 :motor状态参数有功 :active power无功 :reactive po

9、wer电流 :current容量 :capacity电压 :voltage档位 :tap position有功损耗 :reactive loss无功损耗 :active loss功率因数 :power-factor功率 :power功角 :power-angle电压等级 :voltage grade空载损耗 :no-load loss铁损 :iron loss铜损 :copper loss空载电流 :no-load current阻抗 :impedance正序阻抗 :positive sequence impedance负序阻抗 :negative sequence impedance零序阻抗

10、 :zero sequence impedance电阻 :resistor电抗 :reactance电导 :conductance电纳 :susceptance无功负载 :reactive load或者 qload有功负载 : active load pload遥测 :yc(telemetering)遥信 :yx励磁电流 ( 转子电流 ):magnetizing current定子 :stator功角 :power-angle上限 :upper limit下限 :lower limit并列的 :apposable高压 : high voltage低压 :low voltage中压 :middl

11、e voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂

12、power plant能量输送power transfer交流ac装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障

13、切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器ldc(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制avr电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功 ( 功率 ) acti

14、ve power无功 ( 功率 ) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器pt分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing

15、保护断路器circuit breaker电阻 :resistance电抗 :reactance阻抗 :impedance电导 :conductance电纳 :susceptance导纳 :admittance电感 :inductance电容 : capacitance电源专业词汇 ( 二 )coupling耦合intermittent周期的dislocation错位propeller螺旋桨switchgear配电装置dispersion差量flange 法兰盘dielectric介电的binder胶合剂alignment定位elastomer合成橡胶corollary必然的结果rabbet插槽

16、vent通风孔subtle敏感的gearbox变速箱plate电镀crucial决定性的flexible柔性的technics工艺ultimate最终的resilience弹性vendor自动售货机partition分类rigid 刚性的prototype样机diagram特性曲线interfere干涉compatible兼容的simulation模拟clutch 离合器refinement精加工fixture夹具torque扭矩responsive敏感的tensile拉伸cushion减震器rib 肋strength强度packing包装metallized金属化stress应力mitiga

17、te减轻trade off折衷方案yield屈伸line shaft中间轴matrix母体inherent固有的spindle主轴aperture孔径conformance适应性axle 心轴turbulence扰动specification规范semipermanent半永久性的enclosure机壳specialization规范化bolt螺栓oscillation振幅calling职业nut螺母anneal退火vitalize激发screw螺丝polymer聚合体revelation揭示fastner紧固件bind凝固dissemination分发rivit铆钉mount支架booste

18、r推进器hub轴套distortion变形contractual契约的coaxial同心的module模块verdict裁决crank曲柄slide滑块malfunction故障inertia惰性medium介质allegedly假定active活性的dissipation损耗controversy辩论lubrication润滑assembly总装dictate支配graphite石墨encapsulate封装incumbent义不容辞的derivative派生物adhesive粘合剂validation使生效contaminate沾染turbine涡轮procurement收购asperit

19、y粗糙bearing 支撑架mortality失败率metalworking金属加工isostatic均衡的shed light on阐明viscous粘稠的osculate接触adversely有害的grinding研磨 imperative强制的consistency连续性corrosin侵蚀lattice晶格fitness适应性flush冲洗fracture断裂warrant保证inhibitor防腐剂diffusivity扩散率turning车工dispersant分散剂vice versa反之亦然ways 导轨deteriorate降低tribological摩擦的hybrid混合物

20、neutralize平衡screen屏蔽id=inside diameterpulley滑轮exclusion隔绝od=outside diameterhydraulic液压的insulation绝缘reciprocate往复运动delicate精密的elaborate加工dress精整dampen阻尼incontrovertible无可争议的by and large大体上pivotal中枢的luminous发光的plastic塑胶utilitarian功利主义out of round失园organic有机的grass root基层premature过早的film薄膜state-of-the

21、-art技术发展水平guard防护罩polyester聚酯blade托板permeate渗入epoxy环氧的carrier载体spillage溢出polypropylene聚丙烯chuck卡盘erosion浸蚀photoconductive光敏的infeed横向进给routine程序miniaturization小型化lapping抛光postprocess后置处理asynchronism异步milling洗削solder-bump焊点synchronization同步speciality专业grid栅格respond响应stroke行程impedance阻抗feedback反馈attachm

22、ent备件approximately大约aberrance畸变tapered楔形的purported据说steady稳态的casting铸件consumable消费品dynamic动态的index换档inductance电感transient瞬态的stop挡块capacitance电容coordinate坐标contour轮廓resistance电容curve曲线machine center加工中心audion三极管diagram特性曲线capitalize投资diode 二极管history关系曲线potentiometer电位器transistor晶体管gradient斜率know-how

23、实践知识choker扼流圈parabola抛物线potted封装的filter 滤波器root根mechatronics机电一体化transformer变压器eigenvalue特征值stem from起源于fuse保险丝function函数rule-based基于规则的annular core磁环vector向量consolidation巩固radiator散热器reciprocal倒数energize激发regulator稳压器virtual value有效值synchronous同时发生bobbin骨架square root平方根socket插孔tape胶带cube立方polarity极

24、性ceramic capacitor瓷片电容integral 积分armature电枢electrolytic c电解电容differential微分installment分期付款self-tapping screw自攻螺丝hisgram直方图lobe凸起footprint封装ratio比率plunge钻入resin松香grade down成比例降低servo伺服机构solderability可焊性proportion比例dedicated专用的shock 机械冲击inverse ratio反比interpolation插补endurance耐久性direct ratio正比compensat

25、ion校正initial value初始值plus加upload加载flashing 飞弧subtract减overload过载canned千篇一律的multiply乘lightload轻载lot抽签divide除stagger交错排列parallel并联impedance阻抗traverse横向in series串联damp阻尼longitudinal纵向的equivalent等效的reactance电抗latitudinal横向的terminal终端admittance导纳restrain约束creep 蠕动susceptance电纳square平方hyperlink超级连接spring触

26、发memo备忘录wastage损耗presentation陈述principle原理binder打包planer刨床source program源程序client-server model客户机server服务器table 表query查询form表单report报表macro宏module 模块field字段record记录电源专业词汇 ( 三 )printed circuit印制电路printed wiring印制线路printed board印制板printed circuit board印制板电路printed wiring board印制线路板printed component印制元

27、件printed contact印制接点printed board assembly印制板装配board 板rigid printed board刚性印制板flexible printed circuit挠性印制电路flexible printed wiring挠性印制线路flush printed board齐平印制板metal core printed board金属芯印制板metal base printed board金属基印制板mulit-wiring printed board多重布线印制板molded circuit board模塑电路板discrete wiring board

28、散线印制板micro wire board微线印制板buile-up printed board积层印制板surface laminar circuit表面层合电路板b2it printed board埋入凸块连印制板chip on board载芯片板buried resistance board埋电阻板mother board母板daughter board子板backplane背板bare board裸板copper-invar-copper board键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board动态挠性板static flex board静态挠性板break-away planel可

29、断拼板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (ffc)挠性扁平电缆membrane switch薄膜开关hybrid circuit混合电路thick film厚膜thick film circuit厚膜电路thin film薄膜thin film hybrid circuit薄膜混合电路interconnection互连conductor trace line导线flush conductor齐平导线transmission line传输线crossover跨交edge-board contact板边插头stiffener增强板substrate基底real estate基

30、板面conductor side导线面component side元件面solder side焊接面printing印制grid 网格pattern图形conductive pattern导电图形non-conductive pattern非导电图形legend字符mark标志base material基材laminate层压板metal-clad bade material覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (ccl)覆铜箔层压板composite laminate复合层压板thin laminate薄层压板basis material基体材料prepreg预浸材料bond

31、ing sheet粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate环氧玻璃基板mass lamination panel预制内层覆箔板core material内层芯板bonding layer粘结层film adhesive粘结膜unsupported adhesive film无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay)覆盖层stiffener material增强板材copper-clad surface铜箔面foil removal surface去铜箔面unclad laminate surface层压

32、板面base film surface基膜面adhesive faec胶粘剂面plate finish原始光洁面matt finish粗面length wise direction纵向cross wise direction模向cut to size panel剪切板ultra thin laminate超薄型层压板a-stage resin a阶树脂b-stage resin b阶树脂c-stage resin c阶树脂epoxy resin环氧树脂phenolic resin酚醛树脂polyester resin聚酯树脂polyimide resin聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-t

33、riazine resin双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylic resin丙烯酸树脂melamine formaldehyde resin三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin多官能环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin溴化环氧树脂epoxy novolac环氧酚醛fluroresin氟树脂silicone resin硅树脂silane 硅烷 polymer聚合物amorphous polymer无定形聚合物crystalline polamer结晶现象dimorphism双晶现象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成树脂thermosetti

34、ng resin热固性树脂thermoplastic resin热塑性树脂photosensitive resin感光性树脂epoxy value环氧值dicyandiamide双氰胺binder 粘结剂adesive胶粘剂curing agent固化剂flame retardant阻燃剂opaquer遮光剂plasticizers增塑剂unsatuiated polyester不饱和聚酯polyester聚酯薄膜polyimide film (pi)聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (ptfe)聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material增强材料glass fibe

35、r玻璃纤维e-glass fibre e玻璃纤维d-glass fibre d玻璃纤维s-glass fibre s玻璃纤维glass fabric玻璃布non-woven fabric非织布glass mats玻璃纤维垫yarn 纱线filament单丝strand 绞股weft yarn纬纱warp yarn经纱denier但尼尔warp-wise经向thread count织物经纬密度weave structure织物组织plain structure平纹组织grey fabric坏布woven scrim稀松织物bow of weave弓纬end missing断经mis-picks缺

36、纬bias纬斜crease 折痕waviness云织fish eye鱼眼feather length毛圈长mark厚薄段split裂缝twist of yarn捻度size content浸润剂含量size residue浸润剂残留量finish level处理剂含量size 浸润剂couplint agent偶联剂finished fabric处理织物polyarmide fiber聚酰胺纤维aromatic polyamide paper聚芳酰胺纤维纸breaking length断裂长height of capillary rise吸水高度wet strength retention湿强

37、度保留率whitenness白度 ceramics陶瓷conductive foil导电箔copper foil铜箔rolled copper foil压延铜箔annealed copper foil退火铜箔thin copper foil薄铜箔adhesive coated foil涂胶铜箔resin coated copper foil涂胶脂铜箔composite metallic material复合金属箔carrier foil载体箔invar殷瓦foil profile箔 ( 剖面 ) 轮廓shiny side光面matte side粗糙面treated side处理面stain p

38、roofing防锈处理double treated foil双面处理铜箔shematic diagram原理图logic diagram逻辑图printed wire layout印制线路布设master drawing布设总图computer aided drawing计算机辅助制图computer controlled display计算机控制显示placement布局routing布线layout布图设计rerouting重布simulation模拟logic simulation逻辑模拟circit simulation电路模拟timing simulation时序模拟modulari

39、zation模块化layout effeciency布线完成率mdf databse机器描述格式数据库design database设计数据库design origin设计原点optimization (design)优化 ( 设计 )predominant axis供设计优化坐标轴table origin表格原点mirroring镜像drive file驱动文件intermediate file中间文件manufacturing documentation制造文件queue support database队列支撑数据库component positioning元件安置graphics dispaly图形显示scaling factor比例因子scan filling扫描填充rectangle filling矩形填充region filling填充域physical design实体设计logic design逻辑设计logic circuit逻辑电路hierarchical design层次设计top-down design自顶向下设计bottom-up design自底向上设计net 线网digitzing数字化design rule checking设计规则检查router (cad)走 ( 布 ) 线器net list网络表subnet子线网objec