宾语从句专项练习

1、宾语从句专项训练1 .定义：一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。2 .宾语从句的三看：一看引导词，二看时态，三看语序厂that引导的陈述句(1) .引导词：特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句y ifwhether引导一般疑问句，反义疑问句，(选择疑问句只用whether)i wantjo forgert my past ， , john said- john said that he wanted to forget his past.what are they talking about? ” , do you know-“ do you know what they are talking about?

2、do you like english or chinese? ” , she asked me-she asked me whether i liked english or chinese.当主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句原来的时态不变。(2) .时态：当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某一时态。y有时主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但从句引述的是自然规律、真理谚 语等，从句还用原来的一般现在时。he says that he will visit the great wall next sunday.he said that he had been to beijing twice.t

3、he teacher asked us which star is the nearest to the earth.(3) .语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序。could you tell me where the post office is?could yoy tell me how i can get to the post office?please tell me why you came late to school this morning.do you know what time the plane takes off?其它注意的问题：(1) .宾语从句跟不定式的转换i don

4、 t know what i should do.= i don t konw what to do.i don t know where i should go.= i don t know where to go.(2) .宾语从句跟复合宾语的转换i find her very clever. = i find that she is very clever.i find it necessary to learn english well.= i find it is necessary to learn english well.(3)否定前移，及完成反意问句在 think / bel

5、ieve / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句, 且主句主语是第一人称，否定时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，主语和助动词 应与从旬保持一致，肯定或否定应与主句一致i dont think you are right ,are you ?i dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(4) .只用whether不用if的情况:宾语从句提前或一个句子作主语时whether he will come tomorrow is not decided.whether he

6、 is at home now, i don t know.介词后跟宾语从旬it depends on whether we have enough money.句中有or或or not时i am not sure whether or not she will come to my birthday party.训练(1)(1) . what are they talking about? i didn t knowi didn，t know(2) .how can i get to the post office? could you tell mecould you tell me(3)

7、 . what time does the plane take off ? could you tell mecould you tell me(4) . what time does the plane leave? do you knowdo you know(5) . he wants to forget his past. john saidjohn said (6) .she has been to beijing twice. the teacher told usthe teacher told us(7) . does it sonw in winter in beijing

8、? do you knowdo you know(8) . the light travels faster than the sound. the teacher told usthe teacher told us(9) . which star is the nearest to the earth? the teacher asked usthe teacher asked us(10) . the earth goes around the sun. the teacher told usthe teacher told us精品资料(11) . why did you come l

9、ate to school this morning? could you tell me-一 could you tell me(12) . is there a post office near here? could you tell mecould you tell me(13) . you have been to the usa, haven t you? she asked meshe asked me(14) . has lucy cleaned the classroom? our teacher asked us-一 our teacher asked us(15) . h

10、ow long have you been at this school? she asked meshe asked me(16) . who broke the window? i wonderi wonder(17) . when are they going to return? mother asked memother asked me(18) . i w川 bring the photos to school tomorrow. tom saidtom said.(19) . where did kate spend her vacation last summer? do yo

11、u knowdo you know(20) . does her father live on that farm?can you tell mecan you tell me(21) . w川 you go to the cinema this evening? i wonderi wonder(22) . where is the nearest post office? could you tell mecould you tell me(23) . why didn t you watch the match last night? she asked meshe asked me(2

12、4) . who are you waiting for? i wanted to knowi wanted to know(25) . i don t know if she(come) tomorrow. if she(come), i w川 tell you as soon as possible.(26) . i find it necessary for us to learn english well.(变同义句)(27) . i don t know where to go next. (变同义句)(28) . i don t think she is happy,?()(29)

13、.can you see?a. what he s reading b. what is he readingc. what does he read d. he reads what()(30) -what did your son say in the letter?-he told me that he the disney world the next daya.w川 visit b. has visited c. is going to visit d. would visit()(31). he didn t know.a.what s the matter b.what the

14、matter isc. what was the matter d. what the matter was()(32).somebody called you just now, but i didn t knowa.who were they b. who they were c. who was it d. who it was()(33).i want to knowa. what is his nameb. what s his namec. that his name isd. what his name is()(34) -could you tell me she is loo

15、king for?一her cousin,susan.a.that b.whose c .who d.which()(35).一what are you searching the internet for?-i m trying to find out.a. what is the difference between sars and birdflub. how many persons have died in iraqc. how can you protect our environmentd. why is our chinese team able to beat korea()

16、(36) i don t know now.-her mother says she is much better.a. what is she b. where is she c. who she is d. how she is()(37).-could you tell me?he is an actor.a. who he is b. what is he c. what he does d. what does he do训练(2)一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合旬。1 . these flowers are from guangdong. he said.he said

17、these flowers from guangdong.2 . light travels faster than sound. my teacher told me. my teacher told me light faster than sound.3 . there will be a meeting in five days. jack didn t know. jack didn t know there a meeting in five days.4 . can they speak french? i want to know.i want to knowfrench.5

18、. are the children playing games? tell me. tell me the children games.6 . have you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma gang. mr. zhao asked ma ganghomework yet.7 . how many people can you see in the picture? who knows? who knowsin the picture?8 . where did she park her car? do you know? do

19、 you know her car?9 . what does he often talk about? the girl wondered. the girl wondered often about.10 . who knocked at the door so loudly? i don t know. i don t know at the door so loudly.11 . does he still live in that street? i dont know.i dont know he still in that street.12 . whats his name?

20、i asked him.i asked him what.13 . when does the train arrive? please tell me.please tell me.14 . do they want fried chicken? he asked the boys.he asked the boys they fried chicken.15 . was the watch made in shanghai? i dont know.i dont know the watch made in shanghai.二、选择填空。i.从下列a、b、c、d中选择一个正确选项填空。(

21、)1 . i dont know he w川 come tomorrow .he comes, ill tellyou .a. if； whetherb. whether ； whetherc. if; thatd. if； if)2. i dont know the day after tomorrowa. when does he come b. how w川 he comec. if he comesd. whether hell come)3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is ?a. what b. how c. whether d.

22、 where)4. could you tell me the radio without any help ?a. how did he mend b. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended )5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking after)6. do you know where now ?a. he livesb. does he li

23、vec. he livedd. did he live)7. do you know what time ?a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. w川 the train leave d. the train leaves)8. i dont know . can you tell me , please ?a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how oldd. how old the two players are

24、)9. the small children dont knowa. what is their stockings inb. what is in their stockingsc. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings)10 . i cant understanda. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what christmas means)1. what did mike say? he s

25、aid.a. if you are free the next week b. what colour was itc. the weather is fined. summer comes after spring)2. tom asked my friend.a. where was he fromb. that the earth is bigger than the moonc. when did he come backd. not to be so angry)3. let me tell you. a. how much is the carb. how much does th

26、e car costc. how much did i pay for the car d. how much i spent on the car)4. peter knew.a. whether he has finished reading the bookb. why the boy had so many questionsc. there were 12 months in a yeard. when they will leave for paris ()5. could you tell me?a. where do you liveb. who you are waiting

27、 forc. who were you waiting for d. where you live in ()6. i cant understand the boy alone.a. why she left b. why did she leavec. why she had left d. why had she left ()7. she told me the sun in the east.a. rise b. rosec. rises d. had risen()8.1 dont know up so early last sunday.a. why did he get b.w

28、hy he gets c.why does he get d. why he got ()9. the manager came up to see.a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c. what the matter isd. whats the matter()10. he asked his father.a. where it happens b. where did it happenc. how it happenedd. how did it happen()11. no one tells us, so we need

29、 your help.a. how we should do b. what should we doc. how to do itd. what to do it()12. could you please teach me the computer.a. how check b. to checkc. how to checkd. to howchecking ()13.they dont know their parents are.a that b what c why d which()14. where do you think he the tv set?sorry, ive n

30、o idea.a./, bought b. has, bought c. did, buy d. did bought ()15. our homework has changed a lot. who can tell it would be likein five years.a. how, another b. what, more c. how .other d. what, another()16. could you tell me? yes. he to the usa.a. where is he/ has beenb. where he is/ has gonec. wher

31、e was he/ has beend. where he was/ has gone()17. mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.yes. but if it, well visit the museum instead.a. you have/ will rainb. you will have/w川 rainc. you will have/ rainsd. will you have/ rains()18. i really dont know if she it when she.a. finds/ arrivesb. finds/ w川

32、 arrivec. will find/ w川 arrive d. will find/ arrives()19.miss liu said she would leave the message on theheadmaster s desk.a. that b. where c. which d. what()20. he asked me.a. who w川 kick the first goal in the world cupb. when was the apec meeting heldc. when china became a member of the wtod. wher

33、e the 2008 olympics will be held()21. in the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper who movedmy cheese was an interesting book.a. that b. how c. what d. if()22. you must remember a. what your teacher saidc. your teacher said what ()23. i don ” t knowa. which room i can liveb. what did your teacher

34、 sayd. what has your teacher saidb. which room can i livec. which room i can live in d. which room can i live in()24. do you know when he back ? sorry , i don ” t . when he back , i ” ll tell you .a. comes ; comesb. comes ; will comec. will come ; comesd. will come ; will come()25 the girls asked if

35、 they some food and drink with them.a. took b. take c. takes d. will take()26 mary said that she _ to guangzhou.a. has never goneb. had never gonec. has never beend. had never been()27 the students want to know whether they_ a pe class today.a. had b. hasc. will have d. are()28. can you tell me_ you

36、 were born, betty?a. who b. what c. when d. that()29.i dont know _ they have passed the exam.a. what b. if c. when d. where()30. do you know they listened to yesterday evening?a. what b when c why d how 三、用合适的连接词填空。1. jim told me he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon. ( how, why )2. do you know el

37、se is going to be on duty today ？( who, whom )3. she said it wouldnt matter much. ( that, if )4. he always thinks he can do better. ( how, who )5. i really dont know the bridge will be finished. ( how long, howsoon )6. they dont know to go or wait. (if, whether)7. we are talking about we ll go back

38、tomorrow. (whether, if)8. i was really surprised at i saw. (where, what)9. i dont know so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. do you know you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。1 does mr brown enjoy living in china ？ could you tell us ？(改写句子) fcould you tell us mr . brown living in china ?2 “ does the girl need any help ？ ” he asked me (变为复合句) fhe asked me the girl some help .、3 jim is not a stud