毕业论文冷却系统检修与故障排除13042

1、 毕业设计（论文） 标 题： 冷却系统检修与故障排除 学生姓名： 陈家鹏 系 部： 汽车工程系 专 业： 汽车运用技术 班 级： 汽运0902 指导教师： 陈 琨 株洲职业技术学院教务处制目 录摘要.1关键词.1引言.2第一章 冷却系统的作用、类型与组成1冷却系统的作用.22冷却系统的组成.2 3冷却液的类型.第二章 冷却系统的特点与检修1 冷却系统的特点.42 冷却系统的检修.4第三章. 冷却系统常见故障诊断与排除1冷却液消耗异常.2发动机过热.结论.10谢辞.11参考文献.12发动机冷却液系统维护与检修摘 要本文论述了冷却系统的作用、组成、主要构造、工作原理、日常维护、故障的检测步骤和排除

2、方法，同时论述了冷却系统系统化、模块化设计方法，以及冷却系统的智能控制，并举例做出简单介绍。关键词：冷却系统 冷却系统维护 温度设定点 冷却系统智能控制 1 引言：如果一台发动机,冷却系统的维修率一直居高不下,往往会引起发动机其他构件损坏,特别是随着车辆行驶里程的增加,冷却系统的工作效率逐渐下降,对发动机的整体工作能力产生较大影响,冷却系统的重要性在于维护发动机常温下工作,尤如人体的皮肤汗腺,如果有一天,人体的汗腺不能正常工作,那么身体内的热量将无法散去,轻则产生中暑,重则休克。the engine cooling fluid system maintenance and overhaulpi

3、ck tothis paper discusses the purpose of the cooling system, composition, main structure, working principle, routine maintenance, fault detection steps and elimination method, and discusses the cooling system systematic, modular design method, and the cooling system, intelligent control, and an exam

4、ple is introduced to make simple.keywords: cooling system cooling system maintenance temperature set point cooling system of intelligent control1 introduction: if one engine, the cooling system maintenance stubbornly high rate, often can cause the engine other component damage, especially with the i

5、ncrease of vehicle mileage, the working efficiency of the cooling system gradually declined, the engine whole work ability have great influence, the importance of the cooling system is to maintain engine work under normal temperature, especially like the human body skin sweat glands, if one day, the

6、 human body sweat glands can not work normally, so the quantity of heat inside body will not be dispersed, light produce the heatstroke, heavy then shock.一 冷却系统的作用、类型与组成1发动机冷却液的功用是对高温条件工作的发动机零件部件进行冷却，保证发动机在适宜的范围内工作。发动机冷却液系统的冷却强度必须适宜，它的调节是不是合适，对发动机的工作影响很大。冷却不足时会造成发动机过热，导致发动机效率而影响发动机功率的输出。冷却过度，会使发动机工作

7、温度过低，启动困难，发动机粗暴，散热损失及摩擦损失增加，零件磨损加剧，co及hc排放增加，导致发动功率下降及燃油消耗率增加。2冷却系统的类型根据冷却介质不同分为水冷式和风冷式。水冷式是以水或防冻液为介质，依靠冷却水的循环流动高温机机的热量送到散热器，通过散热器将热量送到大气中。结 论汽车冷却系统对汽车来说是至关重要的,发动机就如同人类的心脏,如果不好好保护就会受到威胁,现在随着科技发展,冷却系统不象以往那样只是单纯的水冷循环,现在冷却系统智能控制很受欢迎,所以在以后的汽车发展中,单纯的冷却系统不会站主导位置了,虽然智能控制要求很高,但是在高级轿车中很实用,它代表着未来冷却系统的发现方向,智能冷

8、却系统控制将会作为标准装置在汽车上,未来一段时间在冷却系统中将占主导位置;而智能控制将会提高发动机的使用寿命,保障汽车的安全行驶,提高人身安全等原因,将来智能控制冷却系统的发展将占主导位置.谢 辞时间过的很快，两年的大学生活就这么结束了，有些匆忙、有些不舍，却也很充实。感谢我的母校株洲职业技术学院让我有一段值得回忆的快乐充实的大学生活。感谢我的辅导员陈琨老师。他给予我学习上的指导和生活上的无私帮助，表示衷心感谢！祝老师工作顺利，桃李满天下！ 谢我的论文导师，陈老师，陈老师在我写论文过程中为我提出了许多宝贵建议，指正了我论文中的诸多不足，使我的论文得以顺利完成，在此对导师的细心指导表示衷心感谢！

9、在两年的大学生活中还有很多老师和同学给予我学习和生活上的帮助，在此我向他们表示我衷心地感谢！最后，祝母校蒸蒸日上！祝所有老师工作顺利！参考文献1 杨万福.发动机原理与汽车性能.北京：高等教育出版社，20042 孔宪辉.张广坤。汽车故障诊断技术。北京：高等教育出版社,20023 张子波.汽车发动机构造与维修。北京：高等教育出版社，20054 陈家瑞等.汽车构造.北京:人民交通出版社,20035 黄虎等.现代汽车维修.上海:上海交通大学出版社,2001ment tribunal claimemployment tribunals sort out disagreements between emp

10、loyers and employees.you may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.for more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, s

11、eedismissal.you can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. however, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.remember that in mos

12、t cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. if your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.待添加的隐藏文字内容2if you are worried about how the time limits app

13、ly to you, take advice from one of the organisations listed underfurther help.employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challen

14、ging. if you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underfurther help.if you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your co

15、mpensation if you win the case. this is known as adamages-based agreement. in england and wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.if you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear about the terms

16、of the agreement. it might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a citizens advice bureau. to find your nearest cab, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest cab.for more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeemployment tribuna

17、ls.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked t

18、o meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs

19、governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska.age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. may be gui

20、lty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; may be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something.

21、 twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。the end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到

22、多少事情是真正地非做不可？during my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for new year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years lat

23、er, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in

24、the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无；初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了；然后到了高中，觉得非

25、要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点，但毕业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉，后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场，看着他投过篮球的球框时，突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来，这个世界上，对某个事件能产生化学反应的，除了非做不可的坚决，还有，时间。a persons time, your ideas are always special to

26、clear. want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. those who do,

27、just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候，自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界限明确，好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事，但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦，最终却发现有很多缘分，有很多错过，好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可，只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂，或者说，是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。at the moment, the sky is dark, the air

28、is fresh factor after just rained. suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; those were broken into various shapes of stationery; from the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, wi

29、ll end in our life.此刻，天空是阴暗的，空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫；那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸；那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊；还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可，终于和青春一样，都将在我们的人生中谢幕。baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds le

30、ss than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drif

31、ting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weathethe balloon will slowly

32、 drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.below, the earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like d