中考英语-动词时态整理动词时态整理课件

1、 时时 态态 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 六种时态六种时态 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般现在时一般现在时 simple present tense 一般现在时用法一般现在时用法 习惯活动和习惯活动和 爱好爱好 现在情况现在情况 客观事实客观事实 主将从现主将从现 1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music. 1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help. 1.The moon moves round the earth.

2、 2.There are four seasons in a year. Well go there if it doesnt rain. Hell call you when he arrives. 信息词 1.always,never,usually,seldom. 2. once a week, 3 times a day 3. every., on weekends, at times 4. If (表如果表如果)，when, as soon as (一一.就就.)引导的从句引导的从句 （主将从现主将从现） 请务必注意请务必注意 like-likes jump-jumps leave-

3、leaves write-writes play- say- 一般在动词尾加一般在动词尾加s saysplays catch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have- 以以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的结尾的 动词后加动词后加es haspasses 以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y y结结尾的尾的 改改y y为为i i再加再加eses study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- reply-fliesreplies 关键词：关键词： 动词的

4、单数第动词的单数第 三人称形式三人称形式 练兵场练兵场 1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. He seldom _(回复回复) to the e- mails send him. (2011中训题中训题) 3. If more trees_ (plant), out city will be more beautiful. (2012株洲株洲) replies is planted 4.I dont know if he _ early tomorr

5、ow, If he _early, hell be late. A. gets up, doesnt get up B. will get up, wont get up C. gets up , wont get up D. will get up, doesnt get up Good job! How about giving you a cartoon doll? 一般过去时一般过去时 simple past tense 一般过去时用法一般过去时用法 I saw him yesterday. I was in Grade One last year. She picked it up

6、,passed it to me and went out. 信息词 1. yesterday, .ago, last. just now, in 2011 2. when he was 10 years old,. 3. He said /asked that . 4. 虚拟语气虚拟语气 If I had one million,. If I were you ,. 关键词：动词关键词：动词 的过去式的过去式 need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer- be-was/wer

7、e say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach- 过去式过去式 taught preferred 1. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 2. They _(agree)with eachother, so they argued many

8、times.(2012鄂州鄂州) 3. These pictures_ (take) one the Great wall. 练兵场练兵场 disagreed were taken 2.I v just got a new MP4. (2012随随 州州) Where _ you _ it ? In a shopping mall near her. A. have; bought B. are; bought C. did; buy D. will; buy Fantastic! This time Ill give you a butterfly. 一般将来时一般将来时 simple fu

9、ture tense 一般将来时用法一般将来时用法 将来状态将来状态 将来活动将来活动 主将从现主将从现 现进表将现进表将 There will be rain tomorrow. What are you going to do next weekend? I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning. The bus is coming. go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc 信息词 1.tomorrow, in., next. right now, in

10、2020, some day 2. If (表如果表如果)，when, as soon as (一一.就就.)引导的从句引导的从句 ,主语要用主语要用 将来时将来时（主将从现主将从现） 关键词关键词 will /shall will /shall /be going to + /be going to + 动词原形动词原形 练兵场练兵场 1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes 2.Traveling to space is no lon

11、ger just a dream. Russia_(build)the first hotel in space in the near future.(2012 临沂临沂) 3. 译：我不知道他来还是不来。（译：我不知道他来还是不来。（2012鄂州）鄂州） will be built I dont know whether he will come or not. 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back You are careful and thoug

12、htful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you. 现在进行时现在进行时 present progressive tense 现在进行时用法现在进行时用法 正在进行正在进行 一直进行一直进行 与与alwaysalways 连用连用 Look, they are playing football. He is writing a novel this year. My teacher is always smiling in class. 关键词：关键词：be+be+ 现在分词现在分词 read-reading jump-jumping

13、 sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write- dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying tie-tying begin- 现在分词现在分词 writing beginning 练兵场练兵场 1. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.1. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings A. is singing B. sings C. is g

14、oing to sing D. sangC. is going to sing D. sang 2. Sam,come downstairs,please.(20122. Sam,come downstairs,please.(2012陕西陕西) ) I need you help. I need you help. Sorry ,mum.I_ on the phone. Sorry ,mum.I_ on the phone. A. am talking B.talked A. am talking B.talked C. was talking D. have talked C. was t

15、alking D. have talked 3. He is always_lies like that. Nobody 3. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him.likes him. A. telling B. tell C. told D. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tellto tell 4. The 30th Olympic Games_ (hold) 4. The 30th Olympic Games_ (hold) in July in2012 in London. (2012in Ju

16、ly in2012 in London. (2012桂林桂林) ) Good job! There is nothing but a cup of coffee for you! will be held 现在完成时现在完成时 present perfect tense 现在完成时用法现在完成时用法 过影响现过影响现 过延到现过延到现 两两“去去” I cant find my pen. I have lost it. Have you finished it yet ? He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school sin

17、ce 1999 . He has been to China twice. He isnt here. He has gone to the library. yet, already, never, ever, twice, before, since, for, just, in the past/last few years, so far 关键词: : 可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动 词哦! ! buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join the army- get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/a

18、rrive/fly/ reach/move- get married- catch a cold- have keep be dead be open be closed be a member of be in the army / be a soldier be up be awake be asleep be away be in/at be married have a cold 关键词：关键词： have(has)+pphave(has)+pp ( (过去分词）过去分词） 过去分词过去分词 look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-stu

19、died stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow- be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly- flowed flown written 练兵场练兵场 1. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 2. I_ (实现实现)my dream. I am so happy. (2011) 3. My mum got married 15 yea

20、rs ago. (同义句同义句) _ have achiveved My mum has been married for 15 years . My mum has been married since15 years ago. 2. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went 中考热点：中考热点： have been to (人在说话地人在说话地) have gone to （人不在现场）（人不在现场） have been in（+for/since 时间

21、）时间） 一共复习了一共复习了 5 5个了，还个了，还 有有1 1个呀！个呀！ 过去进行时过去进行时 past progressive tense 过去进行时用法过去进行时用法 过时正进过时正进 过段直进过段直进 when, when, whilewhile I was doing my homework at eight last night. They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday. They were reading aloud when the teacher came in. While they were reading a

22、loud, the teacher came in. 信息词 1.at 8 oclock yesterdday/last . 2. just then, at that time 3. It was 8 oclock,. 4. when he came in. While I was cooking,. 关键词：关键词： was(were)+was(were)+现现 在分词在分词 练兵场练兵场 1. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. ha

23、d worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working 2. (2010鄂州鄂州)I_(write)a letter when mother entered my bedroom. was writing 2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed Great! This time two beautiful roses for you! Come on! Six tenses can be used

24、in this passage, keep up! 我不认为我记性好我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里, 差一点进不了门差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋友幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家有一把我家 钥匙的备份钥匙的备份.我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来 帮我开了门帮我开了门.现在我又要出门了现在我又要出门了,突然意识到没有突然意识到没有 随身带钥匙随身带钥匙,哦哦,我的天我的天,看来我又得在门外等看来我又得在门外等 Jane了了.瞧我这记性瞧我这记性! Miss Lius work! I donI dont think It think

25、I_(have)_(have) a a good memory.good memory. Last week Last week I_(I_(忘记忘记) )my key in my key in my bedroom so thatmy bedroom so that I_(can)I_(can)hardly hardly get into get into my my house. Luckily , my friend house. Luckily , my friend JanJane_(get)e_(get)a sparea spare( (备份备份) ) one. one. whil

26、e while I_(wait) I_(wait) her her left have could has got was waiting for outside the door impatiently, She _ and helped me open the door. Now ,I_(leave)home, suddenly I realize that I _(not take)my key with me. Oh, my God! It seems that I_(have to)wait for Jane outside the door again! See, what a t

27、errible memory I_(have)! came am leaving havent taken will have to have HomeworkHomework 1.Try to 1.Try to take notes take notes what you have learned what you have learned in this class !in this class ! 2.2.Make six sentences Make six sentences with six tenses with six tenses on on your exercise bo

28、oks! your exercise books! 13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met 14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will goB. have goneC. go 15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried 16.-Have you seen Bill?

29、 -Yes, he to the library. A. has goneB. had goneC. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed 18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19

30、. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working 中考真题中考真题 .It_ten years since they _to Fran

31、ce.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back A. return B. will be back C. come ba

32、ck D. go back C. come back D. go back 3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. instead. A. you have.will rain A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain B. you

33、 will have.will rain C. you will have.rains C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains D. will you have.rains 中考真题中考真题 21. Do you know him well?21. Do you know him well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have b

34、ecome D. have made C. have become D. have made 24. May I speak to John?24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days. A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has bee

35、n in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back 中考真题中考真题 10. You may go fishing if your work _.10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done C. has done D. have

36、 done 24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find C. has, found D. do, find 中考真题中考真题 39. This painting 39. This painting to a museum in New York to a museum in New York in 1977. in 19

37、77. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its strangedo you think its OK to drink? OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes C. is tasting D. tastes 49. I49. I t

38、his book for two weeks. I have to return this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept C. kept D. have kept 中考真题中考真题 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you kno

39、w when it_? when it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come

40、 D. is coming C. would come D. is coming 49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing.49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet C. was, meet D. is, meet 中考真题中考真题 1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody 1.I ca

41、lled you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Y

42、es, only once. I _ there with my father. Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from 3.

43、Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? the USA? I think he I think hell come back when his work _.ll come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done C. returns, does D. wi

44、ll return, is done 我猜三道我猜三道 8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ? A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish 10. I _ my mobi

45、le phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied Tes