广西桂林市2021届高三第一次联合调研考试英语试题(含答案解析

1、2021年高考桂林市第一次联合调研考试咼二英语2021.1考生注意：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用宜径0.5 米黑色多水簽字笔将密封线内项目填写淸楚。.3. 考生作答时请将答案答在签题卡上。选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B梧笔把答题卡上对 应題目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用立径0.5竜采黑色星水签字笔在签題卡上各題的答 题区城内作答獰中管粵卑埠予昂的管赛不坯电活粵拳、募珮竽占作等丰密。4 .本卷命赵范.围：高考范国。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中

2、所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出垠佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位毀。听完每段对话后，你都有10抄钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably occur?A, At a hotelB. At an airport.C. In an office.2. What will the woman do this evening?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Stay at home for a rest,C Have a dinner with the man.3. Where do

3、es the man want to go?A. Chicago.B. New York.C. Los Angeles4. Where has the man been around lately?A. He has gone to Palm Springs.B. He has been away on business.C. He has been away on vacation.5. When will the woman leave?A. On Sunday morningB. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题

4、1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项 中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟$听完后各 小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6.7题。6. Who is the man going to visit?A His parents.B. His uncle.C. His sister.7. Why would the woman stay at home on Thanksgiving Day?A. She ha? to help do houseworkB Sh

5、e has to do her homework.C. She has lo look after her mother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Who got married?B. The mans sister.C. Bellys sister.A. The womans sister.9. What is Bettys dream?A. To find her true love.B. To find a man to marryC To be on top of the world,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman need?

6、A. A handB. A project.C. Some tape.11. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They are both busy.B They do the same projectC. They nepd to help each other.12. What does the woman think is important?A. Staying in control,B. Getting out of hand.C Making good preparations.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。 13. Where

7、is Tom now?A. In the office.B. On the roadC. At a meeting.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Boss and customenC. An appointment.C. Jacks.C 30 minutes.A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors15. What is the man late lor?A. An interview.B. A meeting.16. Who will the man call next?A. Eric.

8、B. Sue.听第10段材料，回答第17至2G题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to learn a language.B. The importance of English.C. The efficiency of regular study.18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?A. A few hours.B. 20 minutes.19. What is the recommended way to learn a language? A. One

9、 task at a time.B. Several tasks at a lime.C. Learn grammar first20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?A. Too much time wastedB Progress only in pronunciation.C A good command of the language第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项口AThe following are

10、 the essential and sustainable sites to see in 2021. Grab your bags and go!Magdalen Islands CanadaWhy go now: See a beautiful but decreasing world of iceand the harp seals that depend on it What to know: The baby seals are born on the ice in late February and early March. The young seals are one of

11、the most attractive creatures on the planet.When to go : FebruaryMarch How to go : Liveaboard boat expeditions offer the luxury of time with the seals above and below the sea iceAbu Simbelt EgyptWhy go now - Enjoy a private audience with Ramses IIWhat to know: Abu Simbel is deep in the south of Egyp

12、t near its border with Sudan. The temples are archaeological treasures and wonders of modern engineering. Buried by sand (or thousands of years the towering landmarks were unearthed by archaeologists in 1813 and saved from the rising waters of Lake NassarWhen to go : FebruaryMarchIIou； to go : A goo

13、d way to experience Abu Simbel is as part of a Nile cruise.Fort Kochi IndiaWhy go noiu: Track artful trends in creative KeralaWhat to knos ： It is gaining notice as a new arts center. The fo.ur-month-long Kochi-Muziris Biennale is the largest event of its kind in South Asia. Launched in 2012 the Bie

14、nnale shows contemporary international Indians and cross-cultural visual art and experiences.When to go : DecemberAprilZakouma National Park. ChadWhy go ?iow: Support an African elephant havenWhat to know: Zakounia National Park is home to a rapidly growing African elephant populationsome 559 in 201

15、9 and a thousand expected by 2024. The parks locations in southeastern Chad, one of the worlds least visited countries, makes Zakouma a best-kept secret一one worth sharing to help ensure its continued su.ccess.When to go: MarchApril21. What attracts tourists in Magdalen Island most?A. WatersB Fishing

16、C. Seals.D Expeditions22. Who might show great interest in Fort Kochi?A. History lovers.B. Art lovers.C. Photographers,D Designers.23. Why has Zakouma National Park been well protected? A. People there are poor.B. Measures are proper.C the organization has received almost $6.4 billion in cash or goo

17、ds.28. What can we learn about Berit Reiss-Andersen from Paragraph 2?A. He was excitedB. He was dissatisfied.C. He disliked cooperation.D. He knew his responsibility29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The location of the agency.B Multiple crises it has dealt with.C Various kinds of help

18、it provided.D. The conflicts in plenty of areas.30. Whats Beasleys attitude to food security?A. Important.B. Effective. *C. Regional.D. Urgent.31. Where did Beasley know WFP won the Nobel Peace Prize?A. In YemenB In Congo.C. In Niger.D. In NigeriaDNothing is more American than blue jeans The blue de

19、nim pants牛仔裤）were invented in 1871 and were initially made for miners and cowboys but became a popular fashion among youth in the 1950s and 1960s. Denim soon became accepted by most people, making jean pants, jacketse skirts, and more a big part of western culture.Now, Wrangler which has been making

20、 jeans since 19471 is greening the industry by dyeing denim with indigothe deep blue color used for jeansfoam （泡 沬）instead of the traditional way of using vats of Indigo liquid dye.While indigo is a natural compound and has been used to dye cloth for centuries, most of the indigo dyes used today arc

21、 manmade, and dyeing thread for the production of blue jeans is very wasteful. The threed has to be pulled through multiple dye boxes filled with around 2,000 liters of liquid dye and water, and the process has to be repeated several times for the dye to hold according to Fast Company.The new eco-fr

22、icndly foam dyeing method was developed at Texas Tech and uses over 99 percent less waler than the traditional method In 2017, Wranglcr the Walmart Foundation, and Lee another blue jeans brand, invested in new technology to make the industry more sustainable.In iht new Tndigogood method the process

23、saves more than just water； it is expected to use 60 percent less energy and produces 60 percent less waste.While we have been able to reduce 3 billion liters of water in product finishing during the past 10 years we know that more needs to be done across the entire supply chain/1 Wrangler president

24、 Tom Waldron tolcl Fashion Netxuork. HFoam technology reduces water consumption and pollution further upstream. M32. Whom were blue jeans first aimed at?A. Miners.B Youth.C. The old.D The majority.【高三第一次联合调研英语卷 第5页（共8页）】33 What may be the difference between indigo used now and centuries ago?A. Sourc

25、e of raw materials.B. Amount of usages.C. Pollution levels.D. Process of dyeing.34. Whats the advantage of the new foam dyeing method?A. Saving time.B Reducing waters waste.C. Attracting employees.D Causing no pollution.35. What can we know according to Tom Waldron?A. He requires cooperation with su

26、ppliers.B. He is satisfied with the entire supply chain.C. He appeals to further reducing pollution.D. His company is bringing in more profixs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance travel of two birds recentl

27、y a common cuckoo which flew from southern Africa to Mongolia, and an eastern curlew, which flew from Australia to ChinaOnon is a common cuckoo. It!s one of 5 cuckoos who were tagged last summer in Mongolia $ far to the north of China. 36 However scientists werent sure that cuckoos from Mongolia fle

28、w to Africa for the winter.、In June? 2020、scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. 37 Sure enough Onon spent the winter in southern A&icain Zambia.38 Tt was one of the longest animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson one of the projects lead scientists.

29、At times Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean had to be done without stopping. 39 The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms make sure they find enough to eat and avoid being eaten themselves.Luckily cuckoos seem to

30、have a good sense of weather patternsi allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpfcl winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. 40 Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos who macle it all th

31、e way back to Mongolia.A. All of them grew well.B Still. ying such long distances isnt easyC. Long migrations like this are dangerousD Cuckoos originally came from Africa.E They broke previous records of animal migrations.F. Long migrations are common among sea birds but cuckoos are land birds.G. Th

32、ese trackers allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. 第三部分 语盲知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。One of the most beautiful times of the year is falL I. recalled my daughters early November wedding. There was one larg

33、e elegant 4】 on the grounds with red leaves. It stood alone 42 its beauty and strength.When we 43 to the wedding venue the next morning to pick up a few items, the tree looked 44 _ It was like any other tree at the end of autumn.We wereat the sight and majesty(雄伟牡观)of colorful aiHumn leaves but once

34、they falU the tree 46 a sad look, maybe not so 47 However there is much to learn from the _ 8 of trees letting go of their leaves.The leafs 49 is to turn sunlight into food for the tree. To do this they n皀ed 50 . The water comes from the soil and works its way through the tree to the leaves. In fall

35、* because of 51 daylight and falling temperaturest leaves _52 the food-making process. Trees 53_ for the winter and start taking nutrients out of its leaves. When the tree is54 $ it cant make food. But it doesnt get hungry. 55 it rests. Although leaves are important for the trees therefs a time to l

36、et them go. When spring rolls around and there is enough water in the soil, they grow new leavesWhile 56 are not treest we can learn from them about the beauty； and power of letting go.Letting go is never easy but often 57 There is no spring without autumn. If we cant 58 those things that hold us ba

37、ck, we caift move forward. But if we accept the 59and beauty of letting go.we will discover the60 of newness in our lives.41. A. styleB. treeC. yardD. flower42. A. displayingB. flooding /C. developingD. assessing43. A. referredB. owedC. returnedD. mentioned44. A. beautifulB deadC. bentD； different45

38、. A. impressedB. discouragedC. convincedD. amazed46. A. cuts outB. takes onC. checks onD. comes across47. A. steadyB. suitableC. appealingD. unique 48. A. circumstanceB. experienceC. mistakeD. process49. A. growthB. areaC. widthD.job50 A energyB. waterC. gpidanceD. sunlight51. A brighlB. broadC, sho

39、rteningD. warm52. A stopB. increaseC. analyzeD. reserve53.A. prepareB longC. makeD. pay54. A. bigB. greenC leaflessD. fruitless55. A. ThusB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Besides56. A. troopsB plantsC. catsD humans57. A. necessaryB. vainC secretD. relaxing58. A. insist onB. give upC. go againstD hand out59. A

40、. plansB. truthsC. benefitsD. challenges60 A. qualityB. approachC. mysteryD. power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下列材料在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用拯号内单词的正确形式。Due to the pandemic, online classes have become the first choice for most students either from primary school 61 colleges, to continue with their studies.Same goes

41、 for learners at the guzhetig class 62 (open) by the China Cultural Center in Wellington Ling Jia* teacher of the class, said there are over a dozen students who took part. Learners aged 4 to 60 kept 63 (practise) guzhtng and stayed 64 contact with her via the internet during the three*month lockdow

42、n in Wellington. The classes 65 (great) helped students to face the pandemic when they had to. stay at home.A local learner Anan said she felt lucky to learn guzheng t 66 encouraged her to 【高三第一次联合调研英语卷 第7页（共8页）】keep positive. At first, she only intended 67 （she） daughter to learn. However, as she often accompanied her daughter during the study we saw many people there who was walking, chatting, singing and dancing My parents took a walk near the rivet *but they looked very happy. 1 began to run with several child. We looked tiring soon, but wc had a good time. After that9 we c