(word完整版)2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案

1、初中宾语从句练习题及答案 推荐答案I 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Illtell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if;If2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the nearest hos

2、pital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know .B. whom she is lookingD. whom she is looking afterC. he livedD. did he liveA. whom is she looking afterC. whom is she look

3、ing6. Do you know where now?A. he livesB. does he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD.

4、how old the two players are9. The small children dont know .A. what is their stockings inC. where is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsD. what in their stockings10. I cant understand .A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas mea

5、nsII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改写句子）f Could you tell usMr. Brow nlivi ng in Chi na?2. Does the girl n eed any help?” he askedffic为复合句）fHe asked me the girl som e he lp3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either. （合并为一个句子） Jim Tom is a student.4.

6、When does the train leave? I want to know. （改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （ 用 not until 改写）They go home they had finished theirhomework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. （ 改为含宾语从句的复 合句 ）Li Lei wants to know Peter

7、 here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 6 10ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has

8、 never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has

9、 travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案： 1-5 A D C B C 习题（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back s

10、oon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I dont know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose 答案： 1-7 C B B

11、A A A C 习题（三）1. They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it

12、is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember .A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know ?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _?A. when w

13、ill they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 答案： 1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeperWho Moved MyCheese was an in teresti ng book.（北京市东城区）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I dont knowMr. Gree n wi

14、ll come to see us.He will help us with our En glish.（杭州市）A. why B. whe n C. how D. where3. We n ever knowthe old man is.They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was toldBill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.（重庆市）A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that

15、 when5. Do you know? rm going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.（北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you thi nkhethe computer?Sorry, I have no idea.（南京市）A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I dont feel very we

16、ll. Mum asked methis morni ng.（重庆市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack?He is away to spe nd his holiday. Hes gone either to Han gzhou or to Wuha n, but rm not sure.（南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there答案：1 4 D A A D 5 8 C A C C、Do you know

17、 how much hot water ？A. Mum is n eededB. does Mum n eedC. Mum needsD. did Mum needA.where he isB.where is he2、Can you tell me ？9、I liked sportsI was young.3、I did nt know howto London ?A. would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how longA.has he bee n backB.has he

18、 come backC.he has bee n backD.he has come back5、Do you know ?A.what the n ews areB.what is the n ewsC.what the n ews isD.what are the n ews6、He said he would help me with my maths if hefree.A.was B.will beC.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as heto Shanghai.A.gets B.is gett ingC.will getD.

19、shall get8、Fathermusic when heyoungA.liked wasB.liked isA.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whe nD.very much because10、mother got home , I was tidying my room.A.After B.WhenC.As soo n asD.Before11、The teacher did nt begi n her classthe stude nts stopped talk ing.A.un tilB.because C.after D.whe n12

20、、If ittomorrow , well go to the Great wall.A.does nt rainB.w ont rainC.not rainsD.is nt rain13、Could you tell mewe get to the plane?A.howB.whetherC.where D.what14、When they got to the cinema, the filmfor the ten minutes.A.had bee n onB.has begu nC.bega nD.had beg undesk.15、The teacher saysshe will l

21、eave a message on the headmastersA.ifB.who C.thatD.what16、Lucy looks strongerLily.A.tha nB.as C.thenD. not as17、I know nothing about ithe told me.A.becauseB.si neeC.u ntilD.after18、You must make your new house elean and safeyou move in.A.becauseB.whe nC.before D.u ntil19、I wastiredI could nt walk on

22、.A.so thatB. too toC. very thatD. very to20、I thought heto see his mother if hetime.A.will go hasB.will go will haveC.would go would haveD.would go had4、It(rain ) hard when I got to the factory this morning.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:(not finish )1、I wont return the book to the library because Ireadi ng it.2、As

23、 soon as he saw me , heto speak to me.(stop )3、I hope he(com back in a week.5、 The old man told the children (not walk ) in the rice fields.6、 He told me he (help ) her with her maths the next evening.7、 She said they (know) each other for quite some time.8、 If it (not rain ) tomorrow , we(visit ) t

24、he Poples Museum.9、 John (write ) something when I ( go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light (travel ) much faster than sound.11、 When I got to the cinema, the film (begin )12、 Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you (fin

25、ish )doing your homework ?14、 Comrade Wangdidnt know if there (be) on English evening thatday.15、 Please tell me if she (come) again next time.答案：1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、Dhave nt fini shed2、stoppedwill come4、was rainingnot to walk6、would helphad

26、known8、does nt rain, will visitwas writi ngwent10、travels11、had begun12、would ask13、finish14、would be15、 will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中 可以省略。例如：He said （ that）he wan ted to stay at home.She does nt know （ that） s

27、he is seriously ill.I am sure （ that ） he will succeed.引导的2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who （ whom ） they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know wh

28、y the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如：I want to know if （whether ） he lives there.He asked me whether （ if） I could help him.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹， that， if/whether ， wh-/how 展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选 that ，疑问需用 if/whether 连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得

29、意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的 if/when ，从句的简化记心间。歌诀解码】、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。如We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由 who ， where ，how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post off

30、ice?二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that （that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用 if/whether ；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问 代词 /副词。2. 语序关 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.The teachetthaitl） he was an honest boy. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Does he work ha rd? I won ter.I won ter if/w

31、hether he works hart.When did he leave? I don t know. I don t know when he left.3. 时态关如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I have heard （that） he will come back next week.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如:He said （ that ） there were no classes yesterday.注意: 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、 自然现象等时， 不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用 一般现在时。如:He

32、said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则 与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如:“ May I use your knife? ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.t He asked me if I know her teleph one nu mber.2.

33、 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如:Who will give us a talk? I dont know. tI don t know whoa wtaillkg. ive usDo you know? Where does he live?t Do you know where he lives?四、两副面孔 if 和 when 既能引导时间状语从句， 又能引导宾语从句。 因此， 遇到它们就要认真分析一下， 它们究竟属于 “两副面孔 ”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I won（时时间状语从句）I don t know

34、if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch ，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为 “宾语宾补 ” 结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.t She found the wallet lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope ，wish ，decide ，forget ，plan ，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主 语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：S

35、he agre ed that she could help me with my maths.tShe agreed to help me with mymaths.3. 在连接代词 /副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从 句可简化为 “连接代词 /副词不定式 ”结构。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station? t Can you tell me how to get to the station?中考范例】1. Mis s Green didn t tell us in 2002.A. where does

36、she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived（北京市中考试题）【解析】答案： D 。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时 态，所以应选 D 。2. Would you please tell me ? （上海市徐汇区中考试题）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn t watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是

37、宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. I don t know when .哈尔滨市中考试题）A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave4. -We dont know .-It is said that he was born in Sweden.（常州市中考试题）A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which

38、country is he from【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。 A 和 B 可以排除掉。 D 的语序不对，只有 C 正确。 来练练吧！一、选择填空。（ ） 1. What did Mike say? He said .A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring（ ） 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B.

39、that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry) 3. Let me tell you A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car) 4. Peter knew A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had s

40、o many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris) 5. Could you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in) 6. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen) 7. I cant understand th

41、e boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left) 8. I dont know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got) 9. The manager came up to see A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats

42、 the matter) 10. He asked his father A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. “ These flowers are from Guangdong. ” Tom said.Tom said these flowers from Guangdong.2. “ Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.My teacher t

43、old Mark light faster than sound.3. “ There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn t know.Jack didn t know there a meeting in five days.4. “ Can they speak French?” I want to know.I want to know French.5. “ Are the children playing games? ” Tell me.Tell me the children games.6. “ Have you finish

44、ed your homework yet?” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia.homework yet.Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. “ What does he often talk about?” Nancy wondered.Nancy wondered often about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don t know.I don