定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

1、Unit 2 Growing Pains定语从句（2） 定语从句中矢系副词的用法Lear ning Con tent: Lear n Attributive Clauses 一 Relative adverbs: where, whe n, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLear ning difficult and imports nt points :The d if fere nee between relative adverbs and relative pronou

2、nsPeriod : One自主学习过程尖系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的尖系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语 从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词+ when +定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I * nllever forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词+ where +定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：The f

3、actory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词reason + why +定语从句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中，在定语从句中作原因状语。）例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why可以省略）上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.尖系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1 ） “w

4、hen” “where和“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*l will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*l will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.*This is the hospital my mother works.*This is the hospital we visited the day be

5、fore yesterday.知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用尖系副词when, where, why,从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要 求用尖系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择矢系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）;先行词在从句中做状语时 选择尖系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）2）“ when” “ where和“ why都可以替换成 介词+ which，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：Do you still remember the day on whi

6、ch we first met in Nantong? （on which=when）This is the room in which we lived last year, （in which=where）s birthday party, (for which=why)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary3)有时矢系副词叫herTwhere引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的】五汪車亜语法需要。Do you remember one after noon ten years ago whe

7、n I came to your house and borrowed a d iam ond necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used foreignoil.n .Homework1、Fill the blanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1)2、Correct the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P96 C2)专项训练1 This is the place John was born?A which B where C.

8、when D that2. He is the only person I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3 Is this problemthe teacher explained last week?A the one B that C which D one4 The high buildingstand four policemen is the police station A which B that C in front of it D. in front of which5 My mother will give

9、 Mary a model plane she will like to play A which B that C - for which D with which6 The film brought the hours back to meI was taken good care of in that far away village.A until B that C when D where7 There are times I wonder why I do this job A - as B - while C which D when8 After living in Lon d

10、on for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small townhe grew up as achild A which B where C that D when9 They had a long talk about the persons and thingsthey both knew A whom B what C. that D which10 That is the very book I am looking for.Athat B which C whatDas 1B.先行词是地点，尖系副词在定语从句中作状语。2. A.先行词被t

11、he only, the very, the last等修饰时，尖系代词常用that。3A.缺少先行词，故选A,作宾语的尖系代词省略。4. D 介词+矢系代词引导定语从句。5D. play with是一个固定结构，故选with which。6. C洗行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。7. D先行词为时间名词times 在定语从句中作状语。&B .先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。9. C 先行词包含人和物，矢系代词只能用that。10. A.先行词被the very修饰，矢系代词只能用that。巩固提升1 Who is the scie ntist _ is going to

12、 give us a talk on space this Sun day?A that B who C. which D whom2 I dont like the way you speak to your teacher A - / B in that C. which D of which3 Could you tell me when to get the book I want to read?A what B who C / D it4 The days we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B wh

13、ich C who D on which5 A pen friend of mineI often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A who B whom C to who D from whom6. Dont forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.A when B that C at which D. where7 Perhaps this is the only shopyou can get such cheap goods.A. that B of

14、which C by which D where8 I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A which B what C .that D where9 is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 10 All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. that D. which11 -

15、He was seriously ill when he was a child, made him lose his sight.A. as B. that C. which D. it12 - In the dark street, there wasn1 t a single person he could turn for help.A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom 13 - He told the same story I told.A. that B. which C. as D. it14 The best work is thatTo

16、m has done.A. it B. which C. when D. where15. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A. which B. as C. what D. that16. Any girlsknew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they D. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dogwere just passing by.A. which B.

17、as C. that D. who 18 That is the hotel we stayed last year.A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which19. This is the reasonwe made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. when C. before D. why20. The stude nt who does well in his less on is the mon itoris very modest and studies hard. A. who B. th

18、at C. as D. which答案与简析:11.A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句矢系代词只 能用that，以免重复。12. A. way为先行词时，矢系代词用that或in which或不填。13. C.矢系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which 或不填。14. B. spent是及物动词，尖系代词which作其宾语。15. D. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。16. A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语，表示何时进入北大。17. D先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。18. D.先行词为地点

19、，在定语从句中作状语。19. D. As引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整 个句子。20. C.在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时、矢系代词用that,而不用which。21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。22. B.

20、介词加矢系代词的用法，44 turnto sb for help为固定结构。23. C.先行词由same或such修饰时，矢系代词用as。24. B.先行词为that时，矢系代词用which o25. D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，矢系代词用that。26. B.当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时，矢系代词用that。27. C.当先行词包括人和物时，矢系代词用 that。28. D.介词加尖系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。29. D.在reason后的限制性定语从句（一般没有非限制性定语从句）可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。30. B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个矢系代词用who，另一个宜用that。1. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived in the country with the farmers, has a greateffect on my life.A. that; whichB. whe n; whic