中学英语词组大全(20201012110649)

1、l.put down放卜 2.shut down把关上 3.cut down 砍掉 e down卜来落卜. 5.slow down减缓、放慢 6.sit down 坐卜 write down 写下 get down卜来降落 after all毕竞终丸 after that干足然后 day after day : 1 复一 11 地 one after another 相堆挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 come up with找到、提岀 catch up with 赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设.开

2、办 grow up长人pick up拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. (ft 弃做某事 arrive at/in + n到达 get to到达 reach + n到达 arrive / get +adv到达 get.back退还.送回去取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once

3、i刻，马上 at school在上学 at the same time 同时 at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not.at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night在晚上 at noon中午 at the age of / when sb was.years old 在岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终干 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初 at the end of在终点、结用 at the moment

4、 / now 现在 at the foot of在脚卜 at Christmas在圣诞节 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不擅长 for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for对有益 be bad for对有書 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 的前称.TV is short f or television come true 实现 come down 卜來 come from=b

5、e from 来自，出生于 come in/in to进入孑进来 come on赶快 come ove过来 come along走吧，过来快点 come and go來來去去 come up上来 come out !H来.（花）开.（照片）冲洗出来 even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 be pleased with对感到满怠 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期霾做某爭 be proud of以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 再怕 hear of听说（heafrom sb收到某人的来

6、 信） of cause=certainly 当然町以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 by the way顺便说 by oneself单独.独自 by the end of到为至 by the time（引起时间状语从句）到的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/侨车 （catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus;/口七展 a bus to.=go to .by bus乘车*） do / try one s best 尽力 do ones homework

7、做家庭作业 do （the/some） shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打打 do the / some washing 洗衣眼 do sport做运动 do with sb / sth处理 well done干得好 early in the morning 人早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days我幼年时期 early bus早班车 make a contribution to 贞献给、捐jR make a telephone call to sb / ring sb up / give

8、 sb. a call / phone sb给某人打 电话 connect. to把与连接起来 be close to总近（某地） give birth to 生（孩子） lose to sb输给某人 eithero或者或者 on either side of the street 街道任何 边（on each side of the street 街道毎一 Hl on both sides of the street W道两 边） keep doing sth不停地做荣岁（茨示状态继 续） keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（茨示动作 反复进行） practise doing s

9、th练习做某学 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某爭 finish doing sth做完某爭 go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件申） go on to do sth接若做某申（另一事） go straight along沿若一宜往前走 go down 卜降 go for a walk 敬步 go over复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to动身館往 go out外出 go to work 去 1:班 go up t：升 want a go想试一试 think about 马电（thin

10、k of 认为、想起、 考虑、想到 think over考电 think out 想岀） How / What about?怎么样? talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 borrow.from从借.（lendto把 借给） from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time时时.不时地.时常 from now on从今以后 from then on从那以后 be different from 与不同 learn.from向学习 get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 去失 get off / on 卜

11、7上车 get on well with sb与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n为做准备 get ready to do sth准备做某爭 get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡 be asleep 唾若 get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance W机会、得到机会 look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like看起来像 look ove检査戌习 look out小心从里向外呑 look the same看起来一样 loo

12、k up向上君.査单词 look around 坏视 look forward to 期望 look through温习、检査 set off岀发、动身 put off推迟 keep off避开、不绥近 drop off放卜（某物） turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off脱（衣）（飞机）起飞 half a kilo半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day 半天 do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise(多)參加体育锻炼 a

13、n exercise book 练习木 take part in 参加 hand in上交 (be)in hospital 住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光卜 in trouble处于困境 in a minute / moment 9上 leave fo动身去某地 feed on以为主食 live on继续活若 base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续卜去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot步行 be famous for 以著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奇 be

14、interested in对感兴趣 be bom出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at对感到惊讶 move away 移开 move to （搬）移到 search the In ternet 1:网 make sure 确信 make a dialogue 綁对话 make a mistake 犯错谋(by mistake 由于 疏忽) make a noise 吵闹 make a facc/makc faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with)和交朋友 make room for给i上地方 make te

15、a 沏茶 make money 燉钱 make a decision 作岀决定 used to do sth过去緒密做某爭 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某泉 leave sth+介词短语把忘记在某处” forget to do sth忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth鼓励茱人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某爭 allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某!” hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见荣人做某 help sb(to) do sth /help sb with sth 帮助某人做某爭 with on

16、es help在某人的帮助卜 with pleasure 乐总 the summer holiday(s) W假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 step into 產进 pour into 倒入. in the first 笫一 for the first time 第_次 at first 起初 a first language 母语 first of all 苜先 leave a message for sb给某人附条 give / take sb. a message =takc a message for sb给某人捎口信 take photos / pictures

17、 照像 take away 奈走 take out 取岀 work out 第出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 址体温 take ones time 别若急 take a walk 敬步 take place 发生 learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 team by heart 背熟 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 have a try尝试.努力 try out尝试、试脸 find out / about 找出.査明 have

18、 a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold(重)感日 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步 /比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与无(有) 关 have no idea 不知道 have (ones) medicine 服药 offer sb sth给某人捉供某物 win first prize 获一等奖 all over the world= around the world =throughout the world

19、 全世界 all kinds of各种各样的 neither. nor既不也不 not only . but also 不但而且 z both. and和都 the more # the better 越务越好 all one s life 一生 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard .as把当作 as if好像 no matter无论 ever since从那以后.此后一宜 so far到目前为止 or so大约 another two hou

20、rs (=two more hours ) 又(再)2个小时 three times a week 一周三次 the number of的数St a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 less than 少于 less and less越來越少 .is another way of saying什么足的另 一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle notuntil宜到才 be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing

21、想要 like best蹑喜欢 would like to 想要 the 24 hour clock 24 小时制 wash away 冲走 run away 逃抠 take away 带走 before long 不久 ong before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not any longer 不再 more or less = about或多或少#大约 more than = over 多于.超过 every year 每年 every four years 毎隔四年 every other day 每隔一天

22、everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 next to紧挨若 next door隔鸚邻居 next year 明年 next time 卜次 receive / get / have a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的来信 on show = on display 展览 be filled with / be full of 充满 thank to = because of 由干 some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日 day and night日日夜夜 in a day or two 两天内 in th

23、e old days从前H枕会 from day to day (day after day) 11 复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Womens Day妇女节 keep / stop / prevent(from) doing sth 防止(阻止)做幕事 stop to do sth停卜来去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某爭 nice and +adj. = very +adj.很非常 a place （places） of interest 爼胜 th

24、ree quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信恩.two thirds of the books 三分之二的书 credit card 信用卡 the increasing population 增长若的人口 a path of travel 旅行路线 point at / to 播向 by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上 set one s mind to do sth.心想做某事 multiplyby乗以 See you!再见 You see.

25、你知道你明白，你瞧 Let me see让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看炳 see sb . do / doing sth.#见某人做某泉 some.others -些（人.物）其他（人,物） one.another一个另一个（二者或以上） one.the other 个另一个（总数二个） be worn out穿IH磨坏 check out核实,检査 write out 写fl； take sth. out of从冷出/取出某物 in this way用这种方法 in a few yearns time 几年以后 in space在太空 i

26、n and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在厳后十五分 钟里 in the second half 在卜半场 later in ones life在某人后半身 in the air在空中 in the open air 在户外 give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection 打针 have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 here + be+ n.+ for+sb（Here is a letter for you这儿有你的一封信） prefer to= like.

27、better than 宁屈.更喜欢 one of + adj说高级+复数名词 take +sth. +with +sb. （Youzd better take an umbrella with you你说好带上雨伞） be far behind +sb. （He is far behind others.他落后干别人） prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我农欢自己做那件事） Would / should 等ti5态动词 + prefer + 不定式.（I would prefer to do it

28、myself. 我宁鳴自己做那件事） prefer +n.（v-ing） + to+n（ving） （I prefer learning English to playing football我 愿总学英语而不屈踢足球） prefer + 不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带 to 的不宦式（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus我耳欢走若去那里*而不屈乘车） prefer + n（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come.我们宇IS她不来） 人 + spend +time （money）

29、+（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业） 人 + spend + time （money） + on + 名词# （He spent 1.000 on the TV set 他花了 千元买电视机） 人 + pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book 他花了 10 元钱买那 本书） It + takes （will take, / took.） + sb. + time （money） + to do st

30、h. （Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus乘车去那里只花你10分钟） 物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 我花 20 元钱买了那本 词典） do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了？） mind + if 从句（Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?） mind + V-ing, （Would you mind tu

31、rning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧？） what.for? / why.? （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?） need + n. （v-ing）, （The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.双鞋需要修理） Mbe used as+n.；皱作为.使用（English is used as the first language in none of these countries） be made

32、of由制适（This table is made of wood 这张课桌足木制的） be made from 由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制 成的) be made in+地点.某地制适(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+sb.r 由谁制适的(This kite is made by Kate ) more developed countries 发达IS家 less developed countries 不发达困家 developing countries 发展中IS

33、家 、be used by+动作执行者S被使用 be worth + money (Ving),(fi乍戈值紂做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很値得一谏. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民人会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿

34、色长城 PLA中国人民解放军 PRC中华人民共和IB the Party中田共产党 the League共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 a digital camera数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 so + W81+that 从句，(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 这地 方太冷冬灭什么都不长) so + many / few+ 艾数名词 +that 从句(He has so many books that I dont know which

35、one to borrow.他冇那么多悅我不知道倚哪一本) so + much / little+不町数名词+that从句 buy anything 她钱太少，什么也买不到) (She has so little money that she cant so+形容词+a / an+单数名词+that从旬 reading it ) (This is so good a book that all of us like such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词 + that 从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

36、 such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) tell sb about sth告诉荣人关于荣事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 tell sb+从0, tell sb. to do sth让某人做 某爭 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too + adj. / adv. + to + v太而不能 too much(修饰n.)A多#过分 much too(

37、修饰 adj./adv.)A hope / wish+不定式(或从句)wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by.?= What does. mean?.Ji什么总思？ be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴 in all directions向四而八方 make a new discovery做出新的发现 under discussion正在讨论中 wash dishes 洗盘子 in the distance在远方，在远处 be distant towards sb对冷淡 do good to对有益 do wrong做坏事，犯罪 from d

38、oor lo door 挨门挨户 next door隔壁的 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown到市区去 drag one s feet缓慢前进，拖延 draw tears from sb. 催人泪下 dream of doing sth.渴望做某事 drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad使某人发狂 earn/make money 挣钱 earn one living 谋生 take it easy别肴急，别紧张,放松些 on earth 丸竞 have a great effect on.M.有很

39、大影响 make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某 事 make ends meet虽入而出：使收支相抵 a happy ending英满的结局 English-speaking countries说英语的国家 enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛 the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 on New Years Eve 在除夕 even if / even though 虽然,即使 current events 时事 have /lake ail examina

40、tion 参加考试 carry out a medical examination 进彳亍体 格检査 pass ail examination 考试及格 set an example to sb.为树立榜样 come into exislence/come into being 产 生，成立 carry /do / make an experiment 做实验 make an explanation 做解释，说明 as a matter of fact 事实上 fail to do sth.未能/失败做 fall behind落后，掉队 be familiar with sth.对而熟悉 be

41、 famous/known for 因而闻名 be famous/known as作为而闻名 feel one s pulse摸某人的脉 feel like doing sth.觉得想做 hurt ones feelings伤害某人的感情 the Spring Festival 春节 have a high fever 发高烧 the field of science 科学领域 in ones fifties五十多岁时 a key figure关键人物 fill in the form 填写表格 in a flash刹那何 a big / great fiood 一场大洪水 sweep the

42、 floor 扫地 on the third lloor 在三层 a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building 三层楼的建筑 be in fiowers正在开花 fly a kite放（风筝等） in a fog糊里糊涂 make a fool of sb.欺骗.愚弄某人 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 the air force 空军 by force靠武力，强行 with great force用很大力气 foreign trade对外贸易 form a good/bad habit 养成好/坏

43、习惯 tty ones fortune 碰碰运气 in fours每四个一组（一批四个四个 地 a frequent visitor 常客 a fresh hand 新手 from time lo time不时地，时常 No pains, no gains.不劳而不获。 play games做游戏 generation gap 代沟 get down to sth.开始认真（做某事） have a gilt for music 有音乐天分 give oute worn out用尽，耗尽，筋疲 力尽 take a glance al 朝看 了一眼 glare at向人瞪眼，怒目而视 go out

44、 （灯，火）熄灭 go over the lesson 复习功课 score a goal 进 了一个球 make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 grasp ones meaning懂某人的总:思 keep olY the grass 勿踏草地 get into the habit of养成的习惯 by hand用于 hand out 分发 oil the one hand .on the other hand 一方血另方面. a handful of 少虽的 live a happy life过幸福生活 do harm to损害伤害 a good han-est 一个好

45、收成 keep ones head/keep calm 保持镇静 in good health 身体好 learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事 keep a tight hold on sth.紧握某物 catch /lake / get hold of 握住:抓住 hold ones head high趾胡气扬 on holiday 休假 in honour of为（向） 表示敬意:为 r纪念心 have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大 希望 in the hope of doing sth.怀着的希望 an hour or so大约一小时 go hu

46、ngry 挨饿 go hunting 打猎 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 if only但愿.要是就好了 make a good impression on sb.给某人 留下好印彖 inch ones way fbnrard 慢慢前进 inform sb of sth告诉某人某爭 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。 insist on doing 坚持要做 inspect a factory 视察 匸厂 an inspiring speech激动人心的演讲 in great/instant need of help 急需帮助 inte

47、rrupt a conversation 打断谈话 a letter of introduction 介绍信 receive an invitation 收到请帖 a letter of invitation 邀请信 tell a joke讲笑话 play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 make a journey (to)旅行 to ones joy使某人高兴的是 Dont judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。 ajunior/senior high school 初中/高中 just then正在那时 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep out of使不进入 the key to su