广州市小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(及答案)

1、广州市小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解( 及答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesnt like school very much. He likes playing games at home.Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didnt want to go to school. He got uplate. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. The

2、n he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he called the teacher. He pretended( 假装 ) to be his father and said in a low voice, Hello! Is that Toms teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he cant go to school today. He wants me to ask

3、you for a days leave.The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, Who is that speaking? Its my father, Madam, answered Tom.（ 1） Tom likes school very much.（ 2） Toms parents went out for a trip last Monday.（ 3） Little Tom didnt want to go to school

4、.（ 4） Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（ 5） The teacher didnt believe Tom was ill.【答案】 （ 1） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 1（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。（ 1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述He doesnt like school very much. （他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Toms parents wen

5、tout for a trip. （上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述Little Tom didnt want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wantedtoplay computergames at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述The teacher was very surprised. It was not

6、like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. （老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解Read. choose and answer 读短文，完成下列各题。Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading b

7、ooks. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女 JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.（ 1） Lily went to _ yesterday.A. the bookstoreB. the supermarketC. the l

8、ibrary（ 2） Their parents _ last month.A. took picturesB. took a tripC. went to Beijing（3） What are Lucys hobbies?（4） Where are they going next holiday?（5） How do they feel?【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4） They are going to Beijing next holiday.（5） They are very excited.【考点】 阅

9、读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。（ 1）根据 Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore. 可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（ 2）根据 Their parents took a trip last month. 可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选（ 3）根据Lucy likes drawingcartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为B。Lucy likesdrawing cartoons 。（ 4）根据 They are going to Beijing next holiday. 可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为Theyar

10、e going to Beijing next holiday.（ 5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited 。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。3阅读理解阅读理解This is Teds China diary.Saturday, July 23Sunny and hotBills family took me to Xidan today. Its a famous shopping centre in Beijing.We went to Xidan B

11、ookshop first. Bills father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I al

12、so bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duc

13、k there. I really like Chinese food.Questions:（ 1） Who took Ted to Xidan?（ 2） Where did Ted go first?（ 3） What did they eat at the restaurant?（ 4） What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?【答案】 （ 1） Bills family.（ 2） He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3） They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4） Bi

14、ll is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。（ 1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bills family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bills family.（ 2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据 We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据We ate delicious Be

15、ijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill isgoing to teach me to fly it tomorrow.可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为Bill is going toteach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相

16、关句进行回答。4阅读理解阅读理解Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walkingon the street.Jack is very curious (好奇的 ). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bringthe umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick,

17、 people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When peoplesee Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （ 1） The weather is _ that morning.（ 2） Jack sees an old man with _.（ 3） The old mans legs are _.（ 4） The

18、old man carries an umbrella to _.A. help himself B. avoid the rain （5） Is the old man foolish?C. play withA. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. He can walk.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） B【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。（ 1）根据短文叙述 Its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。 C 选项正确。故答案为： C。（ 2）根据短文叙述 Jac

19、k sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack 看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为： B。（ 3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知 B 选项 “虚弱的 ”合适。故答案为： B。（ 4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己， A 选项正确。故答案为： A。（ 5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, p

20、eople will say, How poor the man is! Idontlikethis.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和they will onlysay, Howfoolishthe man is! （他们仅仅会说蠢！ ”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。“这个人多么愚【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

21、In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get

22、 much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3

23、） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（ 1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题

24、目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter,the weathergetscolder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些

25、鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest i

26、n the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1） John and Jim go to a nature _today.（ 2） There is

27、a beautiful lake _the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish _ the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the _.（ 5） They want to _ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to

28、 a nature park. （John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填 park。故答案为： park。（ 2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为： near。（ 3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些

29、鱼。）可知应填fish 。故答案为： fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填 bridge。故答案为： bridge 。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb 。故答案为： climb 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and

30、a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and th

31、e carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） Th

32、e Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄

33、稼的事情。（ 1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）

34、in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn,Mr.Whitehasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. Chin

35、a is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to us

36、e them.I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,Amy（ 1） Jim is in _ now.A. the USB. EnglandC. CanadaD. China（ 2） Sam doesnt like _.A. dumplingsB. BeijingC. chopsticksD. Chinese food（ 3） Daming is Amys _

37、.A. brotherB. teacherC. friendD. classmate（ 4） _ can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. SamC. AmyD. Daming（ 5） This is a letter from _ to _.A. Amy; JimB. Jim; AmyC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。（ 1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美

38、国，故答案为A.（ 2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为 C.（ 3）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为 C.（ 4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.（ 5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进

39、行选择。9阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven

40、years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（ 1） Albert Einstein was a famou

41、s American scientist.（ 2） Einsteins overcoat looked very old.（ 3） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat.（5） This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的 ) things.【答案】 （ 1） 1（

42、2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述itseems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3

43、）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述itseems thatyouneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。

44、故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。10 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many pr

45、esents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on

46、Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.（ 1） Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（ 2

47、） Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.（ 3） Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（ 4） Children are very excited on Christmas morning.（ 5） On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的

48、短文。（ 1）句意：圣诞节是12 月 25 日。根据短文叙述ChristmasDay alwayscomes25th of December.（圣诞节是12 月 25 日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。on the（ 2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggestfestivalinmany countries.（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述FatherChristmasis an oldmanin redclothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知

49、题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Childrenare very excitedon Christmas morning（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5 ）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述OnChristmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目

50、。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。11 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. Ther

51、e is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1） John and Jim go to a nature _today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish _ the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the _.（ 5） They want to _ mountains, but they

52、have no time.【答案】 （ 1） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填 park。故答案为： park。（ 2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有

53、一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为： near。（ 3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish 。故答案为： fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填 bridge。故答案为： bridge 。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可