2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案

1、高中学习的一些方法经验第一，专注，必须要心无旁骛，非常非常专注，不能为外界干扰 第二：把除去吃饭睡觉之外的任何时间，都用在学习上。至于说劳逸结合，根本没必要。这是 中国高考的现状，也是考生必须要面对的现实。你要相信，一个人的抗压潜力是无穷的。第三：谦虚好问，不懂就问。只有解决不懂的问题，才会进步。题型就那么多，你会的题目, 做一万遍也不会进步。第四，打好基础。基础不牢固，对于难题、大型综合题的理解，永远都不会透彻。尤其是越到 后面，越困顿迷茫。第五，要准备几条警示语，时刻提醒自己。我高中时候有这么几条，至今熟记，非常常见：细 节决定成败，规范造就成功。好好体会这句话。次：远离诱惑，耐住寂寞，守

2、住宁静。即便是 现在网络发达，但是依然要坚守内心的宁静，只有内心宁静，才能专注。或许听起来很非人， 但这是高考现状决定的。再次：自我暗示，三省吾身。所谓三省吾身，于高中生而言，不是指 修养反思，而是要不断地问自己，最近哪些学会了，哪些还不会，会的标记出来，不会的也要 标记出来。最好是每天早上和晚上睡觉之前，都要反思一下，记下来，后面复习的时候，以此 为参考，提高效率，直击要害。第六，要有强大的自信，训练自己的考试霸气感。考试的时候，不要犹犹豫豫，要高度集中， 快速答题，舍我其谁，高度自信。在答题的同时，快速暗示和回忆自己需要注意的一切细节， 比如读题陷阱，比如答题规范，等等。反复训练，就会提高

3、神速。最后在这样长期下来，会形成这样一种感觉，只要看到一道题目，一边答题，大脑一边飞速转 动，以前的知识点和错误都历历在目，回答题目，行云流水。2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.

4、 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.11答案是C o1.What will James do tomorrowA.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write areport.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Sheshelpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foo

5、t.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor andpatient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What do

6、es the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changiny her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for th

7、e woman?A.looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a fr

8、iendC.work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike .B.JoanC.Catherine .听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C. Its quality

9、.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C. Its adequatelyequipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment .听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.

10、College students .18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful .20.What does the speaker mainly talk aboutA.How education sh

11、aped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。八、例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.whenever

12、we arrived.答案是 B。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which isA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. Kidsshouldn thave access to violentfilms because they mightthe things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD.innovate23. Self-drivingisanareaChina andtherestoftheworld are onthe same starting line

13、.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when24. It sstrange thathehave takenthe bookswithout the ownerspermission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might25.Developingthe YangtzeRiver Economic Beltisa systematic projectwhichclear road map andtimetable.A. callsforB. callsonC. callsoffD. callsup26. Around 13,500 new jobs

14、 werecreated during theperiod,the expected number of 12,000 heldbymarket analysts.A. having exceededB. toexceedC. exceededD. exceeding27. There is a goodsocial lifein the village, andwisha second chance tobecome more involved.A. hadB. willhaveC. wouldhavehadD. have had28. You know what?ve gotNew Yea

15、rconcertticket.29.30.Oh,Yourekidding.A. so what?for?you can sleepwell,motivated after one orA. OnceI was sent to theB.goahead.C.comeon.D. whatyou willlose thetwo nights.B. Unlessvillagelast monthabilityC. Iftofocus,planand stayD. Whento see howthe development planin the past two years.A. had been ca

16、rriedoutB. would be carried outC.is being carriedoutD. has been carried out31. Hopefullyin 2025we willno longerbe e-mailingeach other, forwemore convenient electroniccommunication toolsby then.A. have developedB. haddevelopedC. willhave developedD.developed32. Try to understandwhatsactually happenin

17、g instead of acting on theyou vemade.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption33. China s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding ofCh ina globally.A. i n line withB. in reply toC. i n return forD. in honour of34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the man age

18、r is to in vest in sufficie nttrai ningfor his staff.A. kee nB. relucta ntC. an xiousD. ready35. What happe ned? Your boss seems to.Didn tyou know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the han dle第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分2

19、0分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had bee n36 to p ay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断） with a 37disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any

20、 other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sightof an oldhikers （徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of un accustomed hardship and 40 recovery. Whe n leavi ng home,Raynor andMoth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by livingon boiled noodles,with the 42 ha

21、mburger shop treat.Wild camp ing is 43 in Engla nd. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tentup 44and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hik ing in their50s is a lot 45 thanthey remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 allover and desireda bath. Mot

22、h, meanwhile, after an initial 47 ,found his symptoms were strangely 48 bytheir daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strongmuscles that theythought had 50 forever. Our hair was fried and falli ng out, n ails broke n, clothes 51to a thread,

23、 but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 hadtakenevery materialthing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. Ithad also give n me a 54,either to leave that page 55or to keep writing the storywith hope. I

24、chose hope.36. A. draw nupB.used upC. backedupD.kept up37. A. mildB. com monC. preve ntableD.serious38. A. cureB. luckC. careD.promise39. A. bus in essB. walki ngC. busD.rail40. A. expectedB. frighte ningC. disappo intingD.surpris ing41. A. budgetB. revenueC. compe nsati onD.allowa nee42. A. freque

25、ntB. occasi onalC.abundantD.con sta nt43. A. un popularB. lawfulC. attractiveD. illegal44. A. soonB. earlyC. lateD. slowly45. A. harderB. easierC.cheaperD.funnier46. A. rolledB. bledC. achedD.trembled47. A. struggleB. progressC. exciteme ntD.research48. A. developedB. con trolledC. reducedD.in creas

26、edCon seque ntly50. A. gainedB. keptC. woundedD.lost51. A. sew nB. washedC. wornD. ironed52. A.DoctorsB. Hiki ngC. LawyersD.Homeless ness53. A. wellB. partlyC. neatlyD. origi nally54. A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD.break55. A. looseB. fullC. bla nkD.missi ng49. A. I ni tiallyB. Eve ntuallyC. Temporar

27、ilyD.第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 Entran cesFifth Avenue at 82 nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sun day-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-2

28、1:00Closed Tha nksgivi ng Day, December 25,Ja nuary 1,and the first Monday in May.Admissi on $25.00 recomme nded for adults, $12.00 recomme nded for stude nts, in eludesthe Main Building and The Cloisters（ 回廊）on the same day; free for children un der 12 with an adult.Free with Admissi onAll special

29、exhibiti ons, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, con certs,gallery talks, andfamily/childre ns programs are free with admissi on.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall In formati on Desk.The Cloisters Museum and Garde nsThe Cloisters museum and garde ns is a branch of The Metropolita n

30、 Museum of Art devoted to theart and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collect ion con sists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dat ing from about the 9th to the 15th cen tury.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November

31、-February 10:00-16:45Closed Tha nksgivi ng Day, December 25,a nd Jan uary 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her work ing pare nts visit the museum?A. $12.B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. The attract ion of the Cloisters museum and garde ns lies in the fact that.A. it ope ns all the yea

32、r roundB. its collect ions date from the Middle AgesC. it has a moder n Europea n-style garde nD. it sells excelle nt Europea n glass collect ionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有） a special meat soupcalled con somme. Although the main attracti on was the soup, Ro

33、zes cha in shops also set a new sta ndard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inven tor of the moder n restaura nt.Today, scholarshave gen erated large amounts of in structive research about restaura nts. Takevisualhints that in flue nee what we eat: dinersserved themselves about 2

34、0 perce nt more pasta（ 意大禾 U面食） whe n their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather tha n a white one, customers recog ni zed it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighti ng matters, too. When Berl in restaura nt customers ate in dark ness, they could nt tellhow

35、 much theyd had: those give n extra-large shares ate more tha n every one else, but were nonethe wiser they didn t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principlemeans differentthings for differenttypes of restaurants. Un like fast-food places. fine dining shop

36、s prefer customers to stay Ion ger and spe nd. One waytoen courage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（莫扌L特）.Whe nclassical,rather tha n pop, music was play ing, diners spe ntmore. Fast music hurried diners out.Particularscents also have an effect: diners who got the sce

37、nt of lave nder（薰衣草）stayed Ion gerand spe nt more tha n those who smelled lem on, or no scent.Mean while, thi ngs that you might expect to discourage spe nding bad tables, crowdi ng.high prices dont necessarily. Diners atbad tables next to thekitchen door,say spentn early as much as others but soon

38、fled. It can be con cluded that restaura nt keepers n eed no t be overly concerned about bad tables, giventhat theyre profitable.As for crowds, aHong Kongstudy found that they in creased a restaura nts reputati on, suggest inggreat food atfairprices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say

39、that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58. The un derl ined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that thecustomers were .A. not aware of eat ing more tha n usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not con scious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How c

40、ould a fine dining shop make more profit?A. play ing classical music.B. In troduci ng lem on scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaura nts are faced with.C. Ways to improve rest

41、aura nts reputati on.D. Common misun dersta ndings about restaura nts.CIf you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billiondollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers cangetthe best of the major players. By connect

42、ing directly with customers, and by responding quicklytochanges in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统） , small farmers can keep one stepahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC, 美国 青年农会） and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to t

43、he innovations amongsmall farmers that are transforming the industry.For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of yearsago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers toharv

44、est 175 pounds of green vegetables perhour a hugeimprovement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds byhand suddenly making it possible forthelittle guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.

45、But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changesto the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors. develope

46、rs, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managersis a non-existent pat

47、h to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering（ 多于） farmers younger than 35 by six to one, andwith two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations fo

48、od.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies th

49、at will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61. The author men ti ons car in dustry at the beg inning of the passage to in troduce.A. the progress made i

50、n car in dustryB. a special feature of agricultureC. a trend of developme nt in agricultureD. the importa nee of in vesti ng in car in dustry62. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A. Loa ns to small local farmers are n ecessary.B. Tech no logy is vital for agricu

51、ltural developme nt.C. Competiti on betwee n small and big farms is fierceD. Small farmers may gain some adva ntages over big on es.63. What is the difficulty for those new famers?A. To gain more finan cial aid.B. To hire good farm man agers.C. To have fans of their own.D. To win old farmers support

52、.64. What should farmers do for a more susta in able and fair farm economy?A. Seek support beyo nd NYFC.B. Expa nd farmla nd con servati on.C. Become members of NYFC.D. In vest more to improve tech no logy.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth

53、,a major study warn ed.It found many youngsters（少年） now measure their status by how much public approval theyget online,often through like ” . Somechange their behavior in real life to improve their imageon the web.The report into youn gsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childre ns Commissi

54、oner （专员）Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require

55、 users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends and friends of friends to demand “ likes ” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were starting to feel