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1、最新初中必备英语英语完形填空汇编技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a1of about eighty miles. It waslate and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, Id say I was notover-speeding (超速) . Several times I got2behind a slow-moving truck on

2、a narrowroad, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I3a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone onthe road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left,right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no sugg

3、estion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting forthe light to4, the only human being for at least a mile in any5.I started6why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because therewas obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no7in goingthrough it.Much

4、later that night, after I8a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bednear midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stoppedbecause its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the9,but its an arrangement we have, and we tru

5、st each other to10it: we dont go throughred lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be11from doing something bad by thesocial conventions (社会习俗) that stand by it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? I was so12ofmyself for stopping fo

6、r the red light that night.1.A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2.A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3.A. ran offB. left behindC. passed by D. came to4.A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5.A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6.A. wondering B. askingC. confusingD. regretting7.A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8

7、.A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9.A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5)D;( 6)A;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) A;( 12)D;【解

8、析】 【分析】文章大意:昨晚,作者一个人行开车回家,在红绿灯处,他停了下来,尽管四周一个人也没有,但是也没有闯红灯,其实这是他遵守了每个人之间的约定,他为此感到自豪。( 1)句意: 昨晚我从哈里斯堡开 去路易斯堡,有着80 英里的距离,A.航班; B.距离;C.道路;D. 度,a distance of 的距离,固定搭配,故答案是B。( 2)句意:好几次,我 被慢慢行 在路上的卡 堵在路上。A.停止;B.改 ;C.无法移 ; D. 失。get stuck,交通 堵,固定搭配,故答案是C。( 3)句意:在公路的某一 ,我来到了一个交通灯的十字路口。A.跑走;B.落在后面;C. ;D.来到,根据下

9、文提到的 灯亮了,可知来到了有交通灯的路口,故答案是D。( 4)句意:但是,我坐在那里等着交通灯的改 。A.停止;B.改 ;C. 向;D.死亡,因 灯亮了,他停下了 ,要等着交通灯 成 色方可通行。故答案是B。( 5)句意:至少在方 一英里之内,唯一的一个人。A.道路;B.方面;C.城市; D.方向,in any direction ,在任何方向,固定搭配,故答案是D。( 6)句意:我在想,我 什么没有 灯呢?A.想,思考;B. ;C.迷惑;D. 憾,根据后面的叙述可知,没有警察,他也不会受 ,所以他在想自己 什么没有 灯。故答案是 A。( 7)句意:通 的 也没有任何危 。A. ; B. 志

10、; C.危 ; D. ,根据前面的叙述可知,方 一英里之内就他一个人,所以 灯也不会 生任何危 。故答案是C。( 8)句意:那天晚上很晚之后,在路易斯堡我遇到了我的几个朋友,然后在将近午夜的 候就是睡 了, 个 又回想在我的 海里。A.遇 ;B.克服, ;C. 脱;D.给 回 ,根据climbedinto bed, 可知是他遇到朋友,在朋友家就寝。故答案是A。( 9)句意: 不只是法律,而是一种我 有的 定。 A.行 ; B.法律;矩,根据文章内容可知,遵守交通 ,不 是一种 矩,而是一种 定,故答案是C.建 ;D.规B。( 10)句意:我 相互信任,互相信任,不 灯。 A.打破; B.解决;

11、 C.尊重; D. 判,根据下文所 的列子可知,打架都不要 灯,比 是一个法律 定,更重要的是从内心尊重 个 定,并信任大家能 遵守, 使用 honor 。故答案是 C。( 11)句意:与任何反 它的法律相比, 持它的社会 俗(社会 俗)更可能阻止我做坏事。 A.阻止; B.保 ; C.拒 ; D.害怕。 stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,本句 构的被 构,故答案是A。( 12)句意:我 自己那天晚上在交通灯前停了下来而感到 傲。A.抱歉; B.可疑的; C.确信; D. 傲,根据前文的叙述可知,我履行了 个 定,信守了 个承 ,所以他 自己感到 傲, be pr

12、oud of , 感到 傲,固定搭配,故答案是D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2从每小 所 的A、B、 C 三个 中, 出可以填入空白 的最佳答案。Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides andplays football. He always looks active, 1 he cries quite often. I keep pap

13、er towels at hand all the time, says Mr. Hassard.Mr. Hassard cries so 2 just because he is a Highly Sensitive (敏感的) Person( HSP) . This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and 3 of others. Mr. Hassard firstrealized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang i

14、n the church, there weresongs that he had a hard time4. Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends5his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered, Nothing, Im fine. Finally,he learned to control his feelings6practicing the songs over and over again in his freetime.Researches of H

15、SPs show differences in their neural(神经的) activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay7attention to the environment around them and care more about the8of their friends and parents.Scientists say that high sensitivity can be9in at least 100 spices (物种) . We cannothave the idea that HSPs are different

16、from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we shouldhelp them find10to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellentteachers, artists, reporters, etc.1.A. soB. butC. since2.A. hardlyB. formallyC. easily3.A. thatB. ThoseC. these4.A. getting through B. turning downC. taking away5

17、.A. requiredB. noticedC. admired6.A. withB. onC. by7.A. noB. LessC. closer8.A. changesB. plansC. reports9.A. repeatedB. foundC. collected10. A. waysB. reasonsC. jobs【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)C;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了高敏感人迈克尔哈萨德在日常生活中的表现以及高敏感人与低敏感人的区别,告诉我们应该帮助高敏

18、感人,并且找到处理他们感情的方法。( 1)句意:他看起来总是很活跃,但他经常哭。A.so 所以;B.but 但是;根据 He always looks active.看起来总是很活跃。可知应用但是,故选B。( 2)句意:他这样容易哭只是他是一个高敏感人。A. hardly ; B. formallyC.since 自从。; C. easily 。根据高敏感人性格的特点,可知是容易哭,故选C。( 3)句意:这种人对自己和别人的感情都很敏感。A. that 那,代替前面出现的不可数名词; B. Those 那些,代替前面出现的可数名词的复数;C. these 这些 。根据This kind ofp

19、erson is very sensitive to feelings-their own。可知应该是代替可数名词feelings,故选 B。( 4)句意:有很多歌他很难忍受。 A. getting through 通过 ; B. turning down 拒绝,关小; C. taking away 拿走。 根据 They moved him so much 它们把他感动了很多。根据高敏感人性格的特点,可知应用通过,忍受,故选A。( 5)句意:有时他的朋友们注意到他的眼泪,就问他怎么了。A. required需要;B.noticed 注意; C. admired 羡慕 。根据 asked hi

20、m what was wrong. 就问他怎么了。可知应用注意到,故选 B。( 6)句意:他靠在空闲时间一遍又一遍地练习歌曲。学会了控制自己的感情。固定搭配by doing sth 靠做某事,故选C。( 7)句意:高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。A. no 不 ; B. Less 更少 ; C. closer 更近 。根据 Compared with non-HSPs 与低敏感人相比,高敏感人更注意周围的活动。可知应用更近,故选 C。( 8)句意:高敏感人密切关注周围的环境并且更多地关心他们的朋友和父母的变化。 A. changes 变化; B. plans 计划 ; C. reports 报告

21、。根据 HSPs pay attention to the environmentaround them.高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。可知也注意周围人的变化,故选A。( 9)句意:高敏感度科学家说在至少100 中物种中能找到。A.repeated重复;B.found找到; C.collected 收集。根据 in at least 100 spices (物种) . 在至少 100 中物种中,应该是找到,故选 B。( 10)句意:我们应该帮助他们找到处理感情的方法。A.ways 方法; B. reasons 原因;C.jobs 工作 。根据to deal with their feelings

22、. 处理感情,应该是处理感情的方法,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were manyquestions about whether Jessica would be able to live a ( n)1life.

23、 However, Jessicasfatherhad fullconfidencein2. With thesupport ofher family, Jessica became3in herself and continued to explore (探索) the world with her4.As a child, Jessica studied5in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, sheasked herself to be put in the back6. Her dance teacher told he

24、r there was no back row.She appeared on the stage with other students and performed7. When she finished, theapplause ( 喝 彩 )fromtheaudience gave herencouragementand confidenceto8dancing for 14 years.After graduating fromhigh school,Jessica attendedtheUniversity ofArizona whereshe9bachelors degree.10

25、talking about her degree, she explained that the way peoplethink has a11influence on their lives than a physical limitation.Jessicas most famous achievement was learning how to12. She received the GuinnessWorld Records13being the first person certified(被认证的) to fly an airplane withonly her feet.Jess

26、ica now works as a motivational (激发性的)14. She travels the world sharingher15and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, Thinkoutside the shoes.1. A. importantB. normalC. popular D. painful2. A. themB. usC. himD. her3.A. confidentB. amazedC. pleasantD. interested4.A. feetB. a

27、rmsC. legsD. mouths5.A. drawingB. singingC. writingD. dancing6.A. rowB. lineC. yardD. room7.A. terriblyB. simplyC. wellD. badly8.A. stopB. continue C. startD. teach9.A. foundB. gotC. enjoyed D. caught10.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Until11.A. greaterB. smallerC. worseD. less12.A. driveB. actC. rideD.

28、fly13.A. forB. toC. inD. with14.A. speakerB. artistC. singerD. dancer15.A. mistakeB. sadnessC. storyD. mood【答案】( 1)B;( 2)D;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) A;( 12)D;( 13) A;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊,在家人的鼓励下,杰西卡顽强的奋斗,最后走进了大学,他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心,要有创造性。( 1)句意:

29、有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。A.重要的; B.正常的; C.受欢迎的; D.痛苦的。根据Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her lifewith her feet.可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊,能不能过正常人的生活是许多人心头的问题,故答案是B。( 2)句意:然而杰西卡的父亲对他充满了信心。A.他们; B.我们; C.他; D.她。根据 shehad learned to live her life with her feet.可知杰西卡是个女孩,空缺处需要宾格人称代词最宾语,故答案是D。(3)句意

30、:在家人的支持下,杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。 A.有信心的; B.令人震惊的; C.令人愉快的; D.感兴趣的。根据前文的把描述,她父亲对她充满了信心,所以在家人的帮助下,她也变得有信心了,故答案是A。( 4)句意:在家人的支持下,杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。 A.脚; B.胳膊; C.腿; D.嘴。根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手,说以她只能用脚探索世界,故答案是A。( 5)句意:还是个孩子的时候,在他的家乡学习了舞蹈。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back rowA.画画; B.唱; C.写; D.跳舞

31、。可知她学习的是舞蹈,故答案是D。( 6)句意:他要求把自己放在后排。A.排; B.线; C.院子;D.房间。根据Her danceteacher told her there was no back row.可知他要求在后排,故答案是A。( 7)句意:她和其他学生出现在了舞台,表演的很好。A.非常地;B.简单地;C.好; D.坏的。根据When she finished, the applause(喝彩)from the audience gave herencouragement and confidence可知,她表演的好,故答案是C。( 8)句意:当她结束的时候,观众的喝彩声给了他鼓励

32、和信心继续跳了14 年。 A.停止;B. ; C.开始; D.教。根据,后面的for 14 years 可知是 跳舞跳了14 年。故答案是B。(9)句意:高中 之后,她 入了 利桑那大学,在那里 得了学学士学位。A.发 ; B.到达,得到;C.喜 ; D.抓住。根据the University of Arizonathe University ofArizona可推知他在 所大学 得了学士学位,故答案是B。( 10)句意:在 他的学位的 候,她解 道相 于身体限制,人 的思考方式最大的影响了他 的生活。 A.在之前; B.在 之后; C.当 候; D.直到。根据句子意思可知, 是一个 状 从句

33、,两个句子的 作是同 行的,因此使用when ,故答案是C。( 11)句意:她解 道相 于身体限制,人 的思考方式最大的影响了他 的生活。A.更 大; B.更小; C.更差; D.更少。 合 意思和 干内容可知,greater 最合适,故答案是 A。( 12)句意:杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学 如何开 机。A. ;根据 She received the Guinness World RecordsB.表演; 13C. ; D. 。being the first person certified(被 的)to fly an airplane with only her feet.正在学 开 机,故

34、答案是D。可知,他( 13)句意:因 是第一个只用脚 机被 的人,他 得了吉尼斯世界 。A.因 ; B.到 ; C.在 里面; D.用。根据being the first person certified(被 的)to flyan airplane with only her feet.可知 句是 得吉尼斯 的原因, 使用for,故答案是A。( 14)句意:杰西卡 在是一个励志的演 者。A.演 者; B.美 家;家。根据She travels the world sharing her15C.歌唱家;D.舞蹈and encouraging people to be creative and c

35、onfident.可知她是个演 家,故答案是A。( 15)句意:她周游世界,分享她的故事鼓励人 要具有 造性而且要有信心。A. ;B. 伤 心 ;C.故 事 ; D. 情 绪 , 心 情 。 根 据encouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.可知分享的是故事,故答案是C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各 所 的A、 B、 C、 D四个 中 出最佳答案。When I was a junior high s

36、chool student in 1980, God gave me a gift. I t was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ranover me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my lif

37、e1arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face thefact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I2every day.However, its easier3than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness4. I got so much from my past story. From t

38、hen on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. Butin our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of

39、 our life to payattention to what you have9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the carand what10? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to beingunhappy

40、.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the artof appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.1.A. withB. withoutC. forD. on2.A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3.A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4.A. stronglyB. especiallyC. completely D. qu

41、ietly5.A. get excited B. get nervousC. get serious D. get worried6.A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8.A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9.A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7)

42、 D;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】 短文大意: 1980 年,在看望 下祖父母的返家途中,作者被一 高速行使的小 撞倒,他失去了双臂。 了 痛之后,作者 是上帝 予他的礼物。它是一种幸福。因此作者告 我 :即使你 下了整个世界,那也是一种浪 ,因 你可能 是感到不快 。幸福在于你 所 有的 西的感激的 以及 取快 的 。幸福取决于我 所 有的 西,它就在我 心中。(1) 考 介 及 境理解。句意:我意 到我将没有双臂度 余生。 A. with 有, 有; B. without 无,没有; C. for 了; D. on 在 上。根据 On my way home

43、, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 汽 撞到我,因 的速度快, 断了我的双臂,可以推 出 里是 “没有 ”双臂了。故 B。( 2)考 及 境理解。句意:即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。A.cried大声哭;B.laughed 笑;C.sat 坐;D.stood站立。根据How sad I felt at that time!当 作者 于悲 的情 中,所以是大哭,故 A。( 3) 考 及 境理解。句意:然而, 比做容易。A.dreamed 做梦; B.acted 行 ;C.called 喊叫; D

44、.said 。从 境可以推 里是两相 比,与done(做)相 的是“ ”( said)都用 去分 形式。故 D。( 4 ) 考 副 及 境理解。句意:我花了将近半年 才完全从悲 中走出来。A.strongly 烈地; B. especially 特殊地,特 地;C.completely完全地; D.similarly 相似地。从句意可以推测出:作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地,彻底地 ”:completely 。选 C。( 5) 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。A.get excited激动; B.get nervous焦虑; C.get serious

45、 严肃 D.get worried 烦恼。从后面所举的例子:考得不好了;公交车晚点了;没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼 ”,故选D。( 6) 考查副词及语境理解。句意:他们的公交车来晚了。A. early 早; B. first 首先;C. fast 快; D. late 晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事,可以推测出是“公交晚点 ”。故选 D。( 7)考查代词及语境理解。句意:他们没有手机而别人有。A.the other两者之中剩下的另一个; B.one another 互相,彼此; C.other 别的,其它的。常用于修饰名词。D.others 其它人或物。根据句子结构可知此处却在

46、主语,可以推测这里是“其他人 ”,从谓语 have 可知,主语是复数,故选D。( 8) 考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。A. hate 憎恨; B. dislike 不喜欢;C. enjoy 喜欢,享受; D. save 拯救,挽救。根据I was lucky to realize from an accident. 我很幸运从车祸中意识到这一点。可知作者看透了要以平常心面对生活,故能够“享受 ”生活中的点点滴滴。用 enjoy,故选 C。( 9) 考查动词及语境理解。句意:关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。A.lost 失去;B.had 拥有; C.found 找到; D.sp

47、ent 花费。根据We should always think of what we have.可知此处说我们是浪费生命去在意我们所失去的,我们应该罐子我们所拥有的,故选A。( 10) 考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢?A. happens 发生; B.takes place 发生; C.used 使用; D.uses 使用。从语境可以推测出这里是:会 “发生 ”什么。 C、 D 错了。 happen 偶然发生; take place 表示有计划,预谋地发生。有车了,又会发生什么,是偶然发生。故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题

48、。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。5先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me,

49、 but I didnt think so. I didntpay attention to it. What I cared most was to1with my friends. But one thing let mefinally2what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It washiring (雇佣) new3! Sir, are you hiring people? I went into the shop and asked. Yes,but you can

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