(完整word版)初中定语从句讲解及练习

1、初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。女口： 1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everyth ing that I do.叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的上面两句中的 man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词， 后面。所有格whose)和关系副词where,引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,when、why3、在定语从句中担当一个成分关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. w

2、ho指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playi ng football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the pers on (whom) you talked about.who代替，可省略。注意：关系代词 whom在口语和非正式语体中常用(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中

3、做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which在句子中做主语 )(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于 who或者whom;指物时，相当于 which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.( 在句子中做主语 )(6) Where is the ma

4、n that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语 )5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has falle n in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) the classroom whose door is broke n will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broke n will s

5、oon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a m

6、agaz ine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) well go to hear the famous sin ger (whom/that/who) we have ofte n talked about.(6) well go to hear the famous sin ger about whom we have ofte n talked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, t

7、ake care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am look ing for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am look ing. (f)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which ,不能用that;(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend, (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend, (f)(3) the pla ne in w

8、hich we flew to can ada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the pla ne in that we flew in to can ada is very comfortable. (f)3. 介词+关系代词前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his pare nts deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many appl

9、es, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty stude nts in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答介词+关系代词类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词(该动词是不及物动词)习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不 及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：in the dark street, there was nt a sin gle pers onshe could tur n for help.a. tha

10、t b. who c. from whom d. to whom简析：本题定语从句中的turn与介词to构成固定短语turn to sb. for help (向某人求助)。 所以，d是正确选项。定语从句练习练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词 )1. Check the ways you study for an En glish test.2. Ano ther thing that I found very difficult was En glish grammar.3. You couldn t understansople who talked fast.4

11、. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn t like.二、 用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1. This is the manwants to see you.2. The stude ntan swered the questi on is Zhang Hua.3. The manyou went to see has come.4. The manI met yesterday lent me some mon ey.8. The manwas pass ing

12、by saw what happe ned.9. Here is the penyou lost the day before yesterday.10. These booksyou lent me were very useful.三、单项选择()1. Your teacher of Chin ese is a young ladycomes from Beiji ng.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose()2 I like the housewin dows face south.A. whoseB. who sC. itsD. its()3 He was the

13、 on ly pers on in his officewas in vited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which()4. This is the museumwe visited last year.A. whereB. i n whichC. whichD. i n that()5. Charlie told his mother allhad happe ned.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who6.Where is the School En glish Speech Con test going to be held toni ght

14、?-I m not sure. Is it in the hallcan hold 300 people?A. whereB. what7.What ki nd of movies do you like?I like moviesscary mon sters.C. thatD. whe nA. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have8. D0 you kn ow the manis talki ng to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which9. Which is your new n eighbor, Liu

15、 Hua?The manT-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. Do you know the girlis talki ng with our teacher?Oh, shes my sister.A. whoB. whose . C. whomD. where11. Peopleoverweight n eed more water tha n thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are12. Sorry, we dont have the coatyou n eed.A

16、. what B. who C. whom D. which13. This is the dictio naryMum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom14. Do you know the manis sitt ing beh ind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom15. The bookhe bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A. / B. why C. when D. what状语从句专练I .选择填空：1. The

17、man can t get on the bus because thereno room on it.A. wasB. isC. areD. were2. I was liste ning to the musicthere was a kn ock at the door.A. while B. whe nC. becauseD. un til3. I don t know if hetomorrdwhe,I ll meet him.A. will come, comesB. comes, comesC. will come, will comeD. come, will come4 Th

18、e teacher un dersta nds thatMaths had always bee n easy for him, it is not easy forthe stude nts.since B. uni essC. thoughD. whe n5. I read, the more I un dersta nd.A. The more B. So muchC. How muchD. For all6. Would you give Joh nny this letter if youto see him this week.A. will happe nB. happe n C

19、. are happe nedD. happe ned7. She was busy,she couldn t go to your birthday party last night.A. andB. soC. orD. but8. En glish isa useful la nguageit is spoke n in many coun tries of the world.A. so that B. such that C. so because D. such because9. You will succeed if youharder.A. will workB. won t

20、work C. workD. don t work10. Write clearlyyour teacher can un dersta nd you correctly.A. sinceB. forC. because D. so that11. His brother has worked therehe left school.whe n B. afterC. sinceD. un til12. The boy didn stop talkingthe second bell rang.whe n B. un tilC. afterD. because13. He ran as fast as possiblehe could reach school on time.in order to B. so as to C. whe nD. so that初中宾语从句练习题1.1 dont knowhe will come tomorrow.he comes, Ill tell you .A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. Could you tell methe n earest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. w