（江苏专用）2021高考英语二轮复习 选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷（一）

1、 整理于网络 可修改说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷组合使用。拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。选择题专练卷(满分65分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Loneliness is a feeling _people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthat Dhow解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：孤独是一种感受，它

2、让人们体验到了强烈的空虚和孤独寂寞。where引导定语从句，where指代先行词feeling。2The famous singer, as well as other wellknown musicians, _ going to attend the concert to be held in Beijing next month.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：选A考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这位著名的歌手及其他著名的音乐人将参加下个月在北京举行的音乐会。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应跟最前面的主语(The famous singer)保持一致，故谓语动

3、词应用第三人称单数；再结合句中的时间状语“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时。3Oh, I am sick of the weather here.So am IIt_ since last Friday.Wish it could stop raining tomorrow.Arained Bhas rainedCwas raining Dhas been raining解析：选D考查动词的时态。句意：“哦，我讨厌这儿的天气。”“我也是。从上周五起一直下雨。真希望明天雨停。”since表示“自从”，必须和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，现在完成时不能表示连续不停的动作。4If m

4、y doctor inquired about my physical condition at the present moment, the only possible reply would be that I_ greatly in need of relaxation.Awould be Bwould have beenCwas Dam解析：选D考查动词的时态。句意：如果医生问我目前的身体状况，唯一可能的答复将是，我非常需要休息。根据上文的“at the present moment”可知，谈论的是目前的情况，故用一般现在时。5_ most of the project has be

5、en completed ahead of schedule, it will be proper for the researchers to make a decision on what to do next.AEven though BIn caseCNow that DAs if解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：既然这项工程的大部分(工作)已经提前完工，研究人员决定下一步做什么是合理的。根据句意可知，应用now that“既然，由于”在句中引导原因状语从句。6A tomboy may find it easier to _male classmates, since female cla

6、ssmates can be more critical or jealous of other girls.Akeep up with Bgo on withCput up with Dfit in with解析：选D考查动词短语。句意：假小子会发现更容易与男同学融洽相处，因为女同学会更加挑剔和嫉妒其他女孩子。fit in with“与相处融洽”，符合语境。keep up with“赶上”； go on with“继续”； put up with“忍受”。7Should you have a chance to swim in the river, you would make sure t

7、hat youre safe and investigate _ is hidden in the water, like rocks or branches.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：假如你有机会在河里游泳，你要确保自己安全并查明河里隐藏着的东西，像岩石或者树枝。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故应用what“什么”来引导该宾语从句。8More and more electric bicycle riders are being involved in traffic accidents._， a n

8、ew policy about cycling will be required soon.AOtherwise BMeanwhileCMoreover DTherefore解析：选D考查副词。句意：越来越多骑电动车的人正卷入交通事故中，因此需要尽快制定一项关于骑行的新政策。根据句意可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系，故therefore“因此”符合语境。otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“同时，与此同时”；moreover“此外，而且”。9According to the government report, now more and more chances are bei

9、ng given to those who dream big but have difficulty in achieving their _.Astatus BambitionsCstandard Drequirements解析：选B考查名词。句意：根据政府报告，现在有越来越多的机会给那些有远大梦想但很难实现自己理想的人。根据句中的“dream big”可知，此处应用ambitions“追求，理想”。status“地位，身份”；standard“标准”；requirement“要求”。10The girl felt she couldnt _ on their decision, sinc

10、e she didnt know the whole course of the incident.Acount BcommentCconcentrate Dcompromise解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：这个女孩觉得她无法对他们的决定作出评论，因为她不了解事情的全过程。comment on意为“表达意见，评论”符合语境。count on .“依赖”；concentrate on .意为“把注意力集中于”；compromise on 意为“违背(原则)，达不到(标准)”。11As a big fan of the Houston Rockets, to my delight, when th

11、e second quarter was over, the score was 5546 _ the Rockets.Ain praise of Bin favor ofCin control of Din defense of解析：选B考查介词短语。句意：作为休斯敦火箭队的一名忠实粉丝，令我高兴的是，当第二节结束时，比分为5546，休斯敦火箭队领先。根据句意可知，in favor of“有利于，赞成”符合语境。in praise of“为了歌颂，为了赞扬”； in control of“控制，掌管”； in defense of“保护，保卫”。12Could you please expl

12、ain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class _to discuss what youve read.Apreparing BpreparedCto prepare Dto be prepared解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：“史密斯小姐，请你解释一下周一的作业，好吗？”“当然。阅读下一章节，来上课的时候准备好讨论你们所读的内容。”prepared意为“做好准备”，此处作伴随状语，最符合语境。preparing是动作“做准备”；而动词不定式结构通常作目的和

13、结果状语，故都不正确。13It is said that Tom once ran away from home.Yes.After spending every penny of his money and _himself out, he went back home.Abeing reduced to hireBwas reduced to hireCwas reduced to hiringDbeing reduced to hiring解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：“据说汤姆曾离家出走过。”“是的。当他身上分文不剩不得不出卖苦力的时候，他回家来了。”be reduced to do

14、ing 是固定结构，意为“沦落到地步”；此处作after后的宾语和“spending every penny of his money”并列。故选D项。14Your brother has been admitted to Nanjing University?Yes, he deserves it.If I had worked as wisely, that _my destiny.Amight be Bwould beCcould have been Dwill have been解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“你兄弟被南京大学录取了？”“是的。是他应得的。如果我当初也一样明智地学习，我

15、也会有这样的荣耀。”该句针对过去的事情进行虚拟表达，故选C项。15Youre needed here, Livy.But _？ Im not very good at doing housework.Awhy not Bwho is thatCwhat about a picnic Dwhat can I do解析：选D考查交际用语。句意：“Livy，过来帮个忙。”“但是我能做什么呢？我不擅长于做家务。”what can I do“我能做什么”，符合语境。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In our

16、house, English is not English.Not in the phonetic (语音的) sense, like short “a” is for “apple”，but rather in the pronunciation.There is no difference between cast and cash, snake and snack.When my mother moved to a town in Malaysia, she had to learn a new language: English.In a time when humiliation (

17、羞辱) was encouraged, my mother was _16_ against the cruel words from the teacher, who _17_ her paper in front of the class.When she cried, the monitor stood up and said，“Thats enough.” She _18_ mended my mothers strands (线) of language.She stood up for the weak and used her _19_ to fight back.Later o

18、n, my mother asked me to teach her _20_ English so old white ladies at Target wouldnt_21_ her pronunciation.There is sort of guilt when I _22_ her letters together.Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myself.Sometimes I let my _23_ slide “to keep her pride” _24_ perhaps I have hurt her

19、 more to _25_ mine.As my mothers _26_ began to grow, I mended my own English.Through _27_ people from all walks of life as a journalist I promote knowledge and _28_ ignorance and become a voice for the homeless, the refugees, and the _29_.My mothers eyes are reflected in _30_ children in poor countr

20、ies who have so many stories to tell but do not know how to express themselves in English.In our house, there is _31_ in the way we speak to each other and language isnt broken but rather bursting with _32_.There are snacks in the tank and friendly _33_ in the cupboard.We have built a house _34_ wor

21、ds.It is a little messy.But this is where we have made our _35_.语篇解读：本文改编自一位华裔女孩的大学申请信。在她家里，“英语不是英语”，那些在外人听来是错误的读音的英语单词丝毫没有阻碍家人之间的沟通，反而让他们倍感家的温馨。16A.resistantBdefenselessCprejudiced Dfearless解析：选B根据上文的“In a time when humiliation (羞辱) was encouraged”和下文的“the cruel words” “When she cried”可知，在一个盛行羞辱的年代

22、，作者的母亲无力反抗来自老师的讥讽。defenseless“无力抵抗的，无力防卫的”符合语境。resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；prejudiced“歧视的，存在偏见的”；fearless“无畏的”。17A.criticized BcondemnedCcontradicted Dcommanded解析：选A根据上文的“the cruel words from the teacher”和下文的“When she cried ”可知，作者母亲的老师当着全班学生的面，用尖酸刻薄的语言评论她的作文。criticize“批评，指责，评论”符合语境。condemn“谴责，声讨”；contradic

23、t“反驳，否定，与抵触”；command“命令”。18A.aggressively BroughlyCpatiently Ddeliberately解析：选C根据语境可知，班长不仅保护了她，还耐心地帮她提高语言水平。patiently“耐心地”符合语境。aggressively“好寻衅地，有上进心地”；roughly“粗略地”；deliberately“故意地”。19A.experiences BsacrificesCconclusions Dwords解析：选D根据上文的“the monitor stood up and said, Thats enough.”和“She stood up

24、for the weak”可知，这位班长为弱者站起来并用语言来回击。word“话语，言语”符合语境。experience“经历”；sacrifice“牺牲”；conclusion“结论，推论”。20A.proper BfluentCcomplex Daccessible解析：选A根据前两段的内容和下文的“so old white ladies at Target wouldnt _21_ her pronunciation”可知，母亲让作者教她正确的英语(发音)，这样Target商场的白人老太太就不会嘲笑她的发音了。proper“正确的，恰当的，真正的”符合语境。fluent“流利的”；acc

25、essible“容易理解的”。21A.show off Blaugh atCcare about Daccount for解析：选B参见上题解析。laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。show off“炫耀”；care about“关心，在乎”；account for“是的原因，为负责”。22A.write BreadCgather Dsew解析：选D根据下文的“Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myself .I have hurt her more to _25_ mine.”可知，其实作者自己也仍在学习长元音、双辅音，有时作

26、者会略过自己尚且不标准的单词发音，但这也许会使母亲被伤害得更深。所以当作者把母亲的话拼缀在一起时，会有一种歉疚感。sew“缝制，缝补”在此引申为“拼凑，拼缀”，生动形象地说明了母亲存在的发音问题。23A.attitude BpatternCenthusiasm Dbrokenness解析：选D根据上文的“Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myself.”可知，其实作者自己也仍在学习长元音、双辅音，所以会有学得不完善的地方。 brokenness“不完善，不标准”符合语境。attitude“态度”；pattern“模式，图案，样

27、品”；enthusiasm“热心，热忱，热情”。24A.so BorCbut Dand解析：选C参见22题解析。前后句存在转折关系，故应用转折连词but。25A.spare BembarrassCinjure Dtolerate解析：选A根据上文的内容可知，作者有时候会为了保住自己的自尊心而不为母亲纠正错误的发音，但这种做法会使母亲被伤害得更深。spare“留出，匀出”符合语境。embarrass“使尴尬”；injure“使受伤”；tolerate“忍受，容忍”。26A.ability BgrammarCvocabulary Dspirit解析：选C随着母亲的英语词汇(水平)开始不断提升，作者

28、的英语也在不断进步。vocabulary“词汇”符合语境。27A.commenting BinterviewingCinspiring Dassisting解析：选B根据下文的“as a journalist”可知，作者以记者的身份采访了各行各业的人。interview“采访”符合语境。comment“评论”；inspire“激励，鼓舞”；assist“帮助”。28A.stand against Bfigure outCset back Dcall for解析：选A根据上文的“I promote knowledge and”可知，作者推广知识，反对无知。stand against“反对，抵抗”

29、符合语境。figure out“计算，弄明白”；set back“推迟，延误”；call for“要求”。29A.hesitant BeducatedCignored Dignorant解析：选C根据上文的“become a voice for the homeless, the refugees, and the”可知，空处所填词应与“the homeless” “the refugees”并列，故ignored“被忽视的”符合语境。30A.underrated BunderprivilegedCunderpaid Dundersized解析：选B根据上文提及的作者为弱者发声的内容和下文的“

30、in poor countries”可知，作者看到贫困国家中那些贫穷的孩子有很多故事要讲、但又不知道如何用英语表达的样子时，作者仿佛看到了妈妈的过去。underprivileged“贫困的，物质条件差的”符合语境。underrated“被低估的”；underpaid“报酬过低的”；undersized“小于正常(或一般)的”。31A.beauty BmysteryCconflict Dmisunderstanding解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，作者认为，在他们家，家人之间彼此说话的方式很美好。beauty“美，美好”符合语境。mystery“神秘”；conflict“分歧，争端”；misun

31、derstanding“误解”。32A.wisdom BemotionCphilosophy Dcreativity解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，在作者的家里，他们的语言不是不标准的，而是充满感情的。emotion“感情，情绪”符合语境。philosophy“哲理”；creativity“创造性”。33A.stocks BsteaksCsticks Dsnakes解析：选D根据第一段中的“There is no difference between cast and cash, snake and snack.”可知，在作者他们家，“snake”(蛇)的发音和“snack”(点心)的发音之间没

32、有区别，再结合空前的“There are snacks in the tank and friendly”和空后的“in the cupboard”可知，由于作者家人的发音问题，他们会说出水池里有点心和橱柜里有友好的蛇这样的话。34A.upwards of Bfar fromCaside from Dout of解析：选D我们用语言建了一座房子。out of可用来表示来源、原因和动机之意。upwards of“多于，在以上”；far from“远离，远非，完全不”；aside from“除以外”。35A.house BhomeCfamily Dhousehold解析：选B它可能会有一点混乱。但

33、这正是我们的家。此处用home一词表达出了作者对家的爱。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheresa May has warned world leaders at the United Nations that they have a “duty” to stop the onward flow of migrants.In a short speech in New York, the Prime Minister fiercely backed the right of other coun

34、tries to control their borders, following an EU referendum(公民投票权) campaign dominated by immigration.Her words also go to the heart of tensions between EU countries, with southern European nations taking on unprecedented (空前的) numbers of migrants, while member states further north tighten Border cont

35、rols.She was addressing a special meeting as she claimed uncontrolled migration was exposing people to danger and reducing support for those fleeing war zones.Mrs.May said, “We need to be clear that all countries have the right to control their borders and protect their citizens and be equally clear

36、 that countries have a duty to manage their borders to reduce onward flows of illegal and uncontrolled migration.”“We need to do more to help them do so.”At her first UN General Assembly gathering, she then explained how she thought leaders could successfully tackle a migration crisis that has put m

37、assive stress on Europe and been blamed as a key factor in the Brexit (脱欧) vote.She went on, “Of course controlled legal and safe migration benefits our economies, and there is nothing wrong with the desire to migrate for a better life.”“But the uncontrolled migration we see today is not in the inte

38、rests of migrants who are exposed to danger, not in the interest of the countries they are leaving, travelling through or seeking to reach, and not in the interest of refugees for whom resources and popular support are reduced.”She said the first goal should be to ensure refugees claim shelter in th

39、e first safe country they reach, adding that the UN should “set this as a principle”Politicians in northern and western Europe have demanded adherence to the principle as large numbers of refugees and migrants from Syria and North Africa have landed in Italy and Greece with the goal of heading for c

40、ountries like Germany, France and the UK.Mrs.May said, “The current trend of onward movement benefits criminals gangs, endangers people and reduces the prospects of refugees ever returning home to rebuild their countries.”“So we must do far more to support the first safe countries themselves, assist

41、ing the refugees and host communities an approach that is starting to work in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.”She then said, “Second, we need to better distinguish between refugees and economic migrants.Failing to do so only encourages more people to put their lives in the hands of criminal gangs.”语篇解读：

42、这是一篇时事新闻报道。欧洲面临着自二战以来最大的移民危机。随着移民危机愈演愈烈，英国开始加强边境管控。本文报道的是英国首相特蕾莎梅和英国政府对移民问题的态度及采取的相关政策。36According to the passage, what is to blame for the Brexit vote?AThe ongoing migration crisis.BThe previous minister Camerons poor government.CThe UKs economic slowdown.DThe invasion of the criminal gangs.解析：选A推理

43、判断题。根据文章第七段“.explained how she thought leaders could successfully tackle a migration crisis that has put massive stress on Europe and been blamed as a key factor in the Brexit (脱欧) vote.”可知，移民危机给欧洲造成了巨大压力，并且是造成英国脱欧公投的一项关键因素。37From the passage, we can infer that the attitude of Theresa May towards th

44、e onward flow of migrants can be described as _.Acompletely opposedBindifferentCabsolutely supportiveDtolerant but conditional解析：选D推理判断题。从文章第四段可知，英国首相特蕾莎梅指出，不加管控的移民将英国公民置于危险之中，因此在第五段中，她的这一段话可以看出，她认为一方面要帮助难民，另一方面加强边境管控，防止非法和不加控制的移民(illegal and uncontrolled migration)进入。BRecently, Ive found an increas

45、ing number of coffee shops dont offer WiFi.I know what theyre trying to do.They want people to talk to each other without being consumed by technology.They would rather hear many voices having deep discussions than see a keyboard or eyes staring at a cell phone.However, their good intentions are oft

46、en mistaken by consumers, me included.One snowy day, a friend and I found ourselves working from home and decided it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and work there.We found a place that had unique coffee flavors and great reviews.It was a bit of a walk from where our train dropped

47、 us off, but we decided it was worth it.We walked through the snow and my feet slowly worked their way toward being frostbitten(冻伤的) because the boots I had worn were not waterproof.Well, about 10 minutes later, we found the place under a brick building and our blue lips were eagerly looking forward

48、 to that warm drink.As we walked up to the door, we saw the sign, “No WiFi”In anger, we looked at each other and said “Starbucks？”Of course, this was a loss for them.They lost our business, and they lost the chance to make their relationshipbuilding mission a reality.People who come to coffee shops

49、to work do come to be on their computers.But they also go there so they can still have human communication.They want to work around other people, not in a room by themselves.Whats more, even if the shops dont have WiFi, people will still use their phones, unless all the phone service is blocked out.

50、So, my friend and I spent the snowy day working together in the biggest coffee shop chain.We fulfilled our task perfectly and that wasnt the case in those coffee shops without WiFi.Therefore, there is no need for coffee shops to turn off WiFi.With it, the shops will get more people and therell be mo

51、re laughter and better relationships than before.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的切身体会表达了自己对咖啡店关闭WiFi的看法。38Why do some coffee shops offer no WiFi to customers?ATo bring them closer to each other.BTo keep them drinking coffee quietly.CTo cut down the unnecessary expense.DTo stop technology from being misundersto

52、od.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They want people to .a keyboard or eyes staring at a cell phone.”可知，一些咖啡店不提供WiFi的本意是让人们更多地同他人交流，即拉近人们之间的距离，故选A。39What does the author think of some coffee shops providing no WiFi?AAcceptable. BWorthwhile.CInadvisable. DPioneering.解析：选C观点态度题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者认为咖啡店不仅是顾客交流的地方，也应该是顾客工作

53、的地方，即使咖啡店没有WiFi，人们还是照样可以玩手机，因此作者认为咖啡店不提供WiFi不仅会给他们自身带来损失，也会给其顾客带来不便，即作者认为咖啡店不提供WiFi的做法是不明智的(inadvisable)。最后一段中的“there is no need for coffee shops to turn off WiFi”亦是关键提示。40Which conclusion does the author seem to draw in the passage?ACoffee shops should become more advanced.BNobody can stop the deve

54、lopment of technology.CCoffee shops always need to follow fashion too.DModern technology makes business more attractive.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Therefore, there is no need for coffee shops to turn off WiFi.With it, the shops will get more people and therell be more laughter and better relationships

55、 than before.”可知，作者认为咖啡店没有必要关闭WiFi，相反，有了WiFi的话，咖啡店里会有更多的顾客，也会有更多的笑声和更融洽的人际关系，即作者认为科技产品(WiFi)在商业中的投入能让其更加有吸引力。故选D。CAs we all know, every sentence we speak reflects something about who we are as humans.Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects (方言) that are rooted in their history

56、and culture, so whether you say “soda” or “pop” may intimate what country and what region you are from.What you call the night before Halloween may be tied to your religious beliefs.What kind of slang you use may come from the habits of the community you grew up in.Language also throws light on conn

57、ections between us and our natural environment.Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people who are speaking the language.The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted with the animals and plants, in some cases over the centuries.While we